1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 45020:2007Standardization and related activities General vocabularyThe European Standard EN 45020:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 01.040.01; 01.120g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g
2、36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 45020:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 56966 1National forewordThis British Standard is the UK impl
3、ementation of EN 45020:2006. It supersedes BS EN 45020:1998 which is withdrawn. This standard, together with BS EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 supersedes BS EN 45020:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CAS/1, Conformity assessment.A list of org
4、anizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligat
5、ions.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 45020 December 2006 ICS 01.040.01; 01.120 Supersedes EN 45020:1998English version Standardization and related activities - General vocabulary (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) Normalisation et act
6、ivits connexes - Vocabulaire gnral (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) Normung und damit zusammenhngende Ttigkeiten - Allgemeine Begriffe (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN and CENELEC on 5 November 2006. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Reg
7、ulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN or CENELEC
8、member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and/or CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official
9、versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees, respectively, of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl
10、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN Management Centre: CENELEC Central Secretariat:rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels rue de Stassart, 35 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me
11、ans reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 45020:2006 ENORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 45020 Dcembre 2006 ICS 01.040.01; 01.120 Remplace EN 45020:1998Version Franaise Normalisation et activits connexes - Vocabulaire gnral (ISO/IEC Guide
12、2:2004) Normung und damit zusammenhngende Ttigkeiten - Allgemeine Begriffe (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) Standardization and related activities - General vocabulary (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) La prsente Norme europenne a t adopte par le CEN et le CENELEC le 5 novembre 2006. Les membres du CEN et du CENELEC son
13、t tenus de se soumettre au Rglement Intrieur du CEN/CENELEC, qui dfinit les conditions dans lesquelles doit tre attribu, sans modification, le statut de norme nationale la Norme europenne. Les listes mises jour et les rfrences bibliographiques relatives ces normes nationales peuvent tre obtenues aup
14、rs du Centre de Gestion du CEN ou auprs des membres du CEN ou du CENELEC. La prsente Norme europenne existe en trois versions officielles (allemand, anglais, franais). Une version dans une autre langue faite par traduction sous la responsabilit dun membre du CEN et/ou du CENELEC dans sa langue natio
15、nale et notifie au Centre de Gestion du CEN, a le mme statut que les versions officielles. Les membres du CEN et du CENELEC sont, respectivement, les organismes nationaux de normalisation et les comits lectrotechniques nationaux des pays suivants: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Chypre, Danemark, Esp
16、agne, Estonie, Finlande, France, Grce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Malte, Norvge, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Rpublique Tchque, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, Slovaquie, Slovnie, Sude et Suisse. Centre de Gestion du CEN: Secrtariat Central du CENELEC:rue de Stassart,
17、36 B-1050 Bruxelles rue de Stassart, 35 B-1050 Bruxelles 2006 CEN/CENELEC Tous droits dexploitation sous quelque forme et de quelque manire que ce soit rservs dans le monde entier aux membres nationaux du CEN et aux membres du CENELEC. Rf. n EN 45020:2006 FEUROPISCHE NORM EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUR
18、OPENNE EN 45020 Dezember 2006 ICS 01.040.01; 01.120 Ersatz fr EN 45020:1998Deutsche Fassung Normung und damit zusammenhngende Ttigkeiten - Allgemeine Begriffe (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) Standardization and related activities - General vocabulary (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) Normalisation et activits connexes
19、- Vocabulaire gnral (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) Diese Europische Norm wurde vom CEN und CENELEC am 5. November 2006 angenommen. Die CEN- und CENELEC-Mitglieder sind gehalten, die CEN/CENELEC-Geschftsordnung zu erfllen, in der die Bedingungen festgelegt sind, unter denen dieser Europischen Norm ohne jede
20、nderung der Status einer nationalen Norm zu geben ist. Auf dem letzen Stand befindliche Listen dieser nationalen Normen mit ihren bibliographischen Angaben sind beim Management-Zentrum des CEN oder bei jedem CEN- oder CENELEC-Mitglied auf Anfrage erhltlich. Diese Europische Norm besteht in drei offi
21、ziellen Fassungen (Deutsch, Englisch, Franzsisch). Eine Fassung in einer anderen Sprache, die von einem CEN- und/oder CENELEC-Mitglied in eigener Verantwortung durch bersetzung in seine Landessprache gemacht und dem Management-Zentrum des CEN mitgeteilt worden ist, hat den gleichen Status wie die of
22、fiziellen Fassungen. CEN- und CENELEC-Mitglieder sind, beziehungsweise, die nationalen Normungsinstitute und elektrotechnischen Komitees von Belgien, Dnemark, Deutschland, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Lettland, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, den Niederlanden, Nor
23、wegen, sterreich, Polen, Portugal, Rumnien, Schweden, der Schweiz, der Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, der Tschechischen Republik, Ungarn, dem Vereinigten Knigreich und Zypern. Management-Zentrum des CEN: Zentralsekretariat des CENELEC:rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brssel rue de Stassart, 35 B-1050 Brsse
24、l 2006 CEN/CENELEC Alle Rechte der Verwertung, gleich in welcher Form und in welchem Verfahren, sind weltweit den nationalen Mitgliedern von CEN und den Mitgliedern von CENELEC vorbehalten. Ref. Nr. EN 45020:2006 DEN 45020:2006 (E/F/D) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 5 Introduction 10 Scope 13 Normative r
25、eferences 14 1 Standardization. 16 2 Aims of standardization. 20 3 Normative documents 24 4 Bodies responsible for standards and regulations 30 5 Types of standards. 34 6 Harmonization of standards 38 7 Content of normative documents . 42 8 Structure of normative documents. 46 9 Preparation of norma
26、tive documents. 48 10 Implementation of normative documents 52 11 References to standards in regulations. 54 12 Conformity assessment. 58 Alphabetical indexes German (de). 60 English (en) . 62 French (fr) 64 Russian (ru). 65 Spanish (es) 67 Italian (it) 68 Dutch (nl). 69 Swedish (sv) 71 EN 45020:200
27、6 (E/F/D) 3Sommaire Page Avant-propos 6 Introduction.11 Domaine dapplication .13 Rfrences normatives14 1 Normalisation 16 2 Objectifs de la normalisation .20 3 Documents normatifs .24 4 Organismes responsables des normes et des rglements 30 5 Types de normes.34 6 Harmonisation des normes38 7 Contenu
28、 des documents normatifs.42 8 Structure des documents normatifs .46 9 Prparation des documents normatifs .48 10 Mise en uvre des documents normatifs 52 11 Rfrence aux normes dans la rglementation .54 12 valuation de la conformit .58 Index alphabtiques Allemand (de).60 Anglais (en)62 Franais (fr)64 R
29、usse (ru).65 Espagnol (es) 67 Italien (it) 68 Nerlandais (nl) .69 Sudois (sv) .71 EN 45020:2006 (E/F/D) 4 Inhalt Seite Vorwort . 8 Einleitung 12 Anwendungsbereich 13 Normative Verweisungen 14 1 Normung 17 2 Ziele der Normung 21 3 Normative Dokumente . 25 4 Fr Normen und Vorschriften verantwortliche
30、Institutionen. 31 5 Normenarten . 35 6 Harmonisierung von Normen 39 7 Inhalt normativer Dokumente 43 8 Gliederung normativer Dokumente 47 9 Erstellung normativer Dokumente 49 10 bernahme normativer Dokumente . 53 11 Bezugnahme Verweisung auf Normen in Vorschriften 55 12 Konformittsbeurteilung 59 Alp
31、habetisches Stichwortverzeichnis Deutsch (de) 60 Englisch (en) . 62 Franzsisch (fr). 64 Russisch (ru). 65 Spanisch (es) 67 Italienisch (it). 68 Niederlndisch (nl) . 69 Schwedisch (sv) 71 EN 45020:2006 (E/F/D) 5Foreword The text of ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 has been taken over as European Standard EN 4502
32、0:2006. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2007. This European Standard supersedes EN 45020:1998
33、 and does not include Clauses 12 to 17 of EN 45020:1998 superseded by EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 Conformity assessment-Vocabulary and general principles (ISO/IEC 17000:2004). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENE
34、LEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The first edition of ISO Guide 2 was published by ISO in 1976. It was prepared by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) in consultation with ISO, primarily to facilitate the work of the UN/ECE aimed
35、 at removal of barriers to international trade arising from lack of harmonization of standards or inadequate international application of standards. The second, third and fourth editions of ISO Guide 2 added new terms and definitions in more or less isolated groups, within no overall planned framewo
36、rk. Work on a systematically structured revision was authorized by the ISO Council in 1981 as the principal task of a working group within the ISO Committee on standardization principles (ISO/STACO), including IEC and UN/ECE spokesmen and in cooperation with the ISO Committee on conformity assessmen
37、t (ISO/CASCO) and the International Laboratory Accreditation Conference (ILAC). The main reason for this activity was a request from UN/ECE for complete and urgent revision of ISO Guide 2 to take into account a number of specific problems raised by the UN/ECE Government Officials Responsible for Sta
38、ndardization Policies as well as the proposed terminology being prepared in the UN/ECE Working Party on Building. Moreover, ISO was publishing an increasing number of Guides on standardization policies and procedures, several of them in conjunction with IEC. To guard against terminological inconsist
39、encies, a clear understanding of basic concepts needed to be established, and unambiguous general terms and definitions provided. The resulting fifth edition of Guide 2 was issued, for the first time as a joint ISO/IEC publication, in 1986. The sixth edition (1991) incorporated amendments in respons
40、e to specific questions raised by ISO and IEC members, requests from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the UN/ECE, and proposals from ISO/CASCO. The seventh edition (1996) preserved the structure of its recent predecessors by grouping related concepts under generic clause heading
41、s. Thus, Clauses 1 to 11 concerned standardization, proceeding from the more general to more specific aspects. Similarly, the terms and definitions given in the revised Clauses 12 to 17 covered the broad spectrum of conformity assessment. These latter clauses were modified on the recommendations of
42、ISO/CASCO to reflect developments in conformity assessment activities, and were approved by the national bodies of ISO and IEC in 1994. They were not intended to provide a comprehensive classification but included, in particular, concepts related to the following typical sequence: a) determination o
43、f product, process or service characteristics (Clause 13); b) comparison of characteristics with specified requirements, i.e. conformity evaluation (Clause 14); c) assurance of conformity, e.g. by suppliers declaration or by certification (Clause 15). This eighth edition (2004) is identical to the s
44、eventh edition except that the terms and definitions on conformity assessment (in Clauses 12 to 17 in the 7th edition) have been deleted and replaced by a normative reference to EN ISO/IEC 17000, Conformity assessment Vocabulary and general principles (ISO/IEC 17000:2004). According to the CEN/CENEL
45、EC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta
46、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 45020:2006 (E/F/D) 6 Avant-propos Le texte du Guide ISO/CEI Guide 2:2004 a t repris comme Norme Europenne EN 45020:2006. Cette Norme europenne devra recevoir le statut de norme nat
47、ionale, soit par publication dun texte identique, soit par entrinement, au plus tard en Juin 2007, et toutes les normes nationales en contradiction devront tre retires au plus tard en Juin 2007. La prsente norme europenne remplace lEN 45020 :1998 et ninclut pas les clauses 12 17 de lEN 45020 :1998 r
48、emplaces par lEN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 Evaluation de la conformit Vocabulaire et principes gnraux (ISO/IEC 17000:2004) . Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. Le CEN et le CENELEC ne
49、sauraient tre tenus pour responsables de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. La premire dition du prsent Guide ISO 2 a t publie par lISO en 1976. Elle a t prpare par la Commission conomique des Nations Unies pour lEurope (UN/CEE), en collaboration avec lISO, principalement pour faciliter les travaux de lUN/CEE visant la suppression des obstacles au commerce international dus la
