1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Rotating electrical machines Part 15: Impulse voltage withstand levels of form-wound stator coils for rotating a.
2、c. machinesBS EN 60034-15:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60034-15:2009. It isidentical to IEC 60034-15:2009. It supersedes BS EN 60034-15:1996, whichwill be withdrawn on 1 May 2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
3、PEL/2, Rotating electrical machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 581
4、39 7 ICS 29.160.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2009Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS
5、EN 60034-15:2009EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60034-15 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2009 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Bru
6、ssels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60034-15:2009 E ICS 29.160 Supersedes EN 60034-15:1996English version Rotating electrical machines - Part 15: Impulse voltage withstand levels of form-wound stator coils f
7、or rotating a.c. machines (IEC 60034-15:2009) Machines lectriques tournantes - Partie 15: Niveaux de tenue au choc lectrique des bobines de stator prformes des machines tournantes courant alternatif (CEI 60034-15:2009) Drehende elektrische Maschinen - Teil 15: Steh-Stospannungspegel von Formspulen i
8、m Stnder drehender Wechselstrommaschinen (IEC 60034-15:2009) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-05-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard
9、without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other la
10、nguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
11、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60034-15:2009EN 60034-15:2009 - 2 - Foreword Th
12、e text of document 2/1534/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 60034-15, prepared by IEC TC 2, Rotating machinery, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60034-15 on 2009-05-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60034-15:1996. The principal technical changes are
13、 as follows: change of title to clarify that it is form-wound coils that are being tested rather than machines; removal of the limitation on voltage in the scope; additional definitions for consistency with EN 60060-1; reduction in tolerances for the risetime of the steep-fronted impulse voltage; gu
14、idance on test levels for coils to be used in converter driven machines; guidance on voltage levels for routine tests; additional figures to show testing details and oscillograms of normal and faulty coils. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national
15、 level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-05-01 _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60034-15:2009 was approved by CENELEC a
16、s a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60034-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-1:2004 (not modified). IEC 60060-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60060-1:200X1)(not modified). IEC 60071-1 NOTE
17、 Harmonized as EN 60071-1:2006 (not modified). _ 1)At draft stage. BS EN 60034-15:2009 2 60034-15 IEC:2009 CONTENTS FOREWORD.3 INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.6 2 Terms and definitions .6 3 Impulse voltage withstand levels 6 4 Sample tests 7 4.1 General .7 4.2 Impulse voltage withstand test of the interturn
18、insulation .7 4.3 Lightning impulse voltage withstand test of the main insulation .8 4.4 Power-frequency voltage withstand test 8 5 Routine tests 8 5.1 Coils8 5.2 Complete stators .8 Annex A (informative) Principles involved in the specification of impulse voltage withstand levels and test procedure
19、s 9 Annex B (informative) Testing details.10 Bibliography12 Figure B.1 Example of the test circuit for sample tests .10 Figure B.2 Example of the test circuit for routine tests .11 Figure B.3 Examples of the waveforms from undamaged and short-circuited coils tested directly connected in the stator c
20、ore .11 Table 1 Impulse voltage withstand levels for sample form-wound coils used in a.c. rotating machines .7 BS EN 60034-15:200960034-15 IEC:2009 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 15: Impulse voltage withstand levels of form-wound stator coils for rota
21、ting a.c. machines FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning sta
22、ndardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their prepara
23、tion is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely wit
24、h the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subj
25、ects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical
26、 content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent p
27、ossible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any eq
28、uipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and
29、 IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) At
30、tention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights.
31、 IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60034-15 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 2: Rotating machinery. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1995 and constitutes a technical revision.
32、 The principal technical changes are as follows. Change of title to clarify that it is form-wound coils that are being tested rather than machines. Removal of the limitation on voltage in the Scope. Additional definitions for consistency with IEC 60060-1. Reduction in tolerances for the risetime of
33、the steep-fronted impulse voltage. Guidance on test levels for coils to be used in converter driven machines. Guidance on voltage levels for routine tests. Additional figures to show testing details and oscillograms of normal and faulty coils. BS EN 60034-15:2009 4 60034-15 IEC:2009 The text of this
34、 standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 2/1534/FDIS 2/1547/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives,
35、 Part 2. NOTE A table of cross-references of all IEC TC 2 publications can be found on the IEC TC 2 dashboard on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstor
36、e.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. BS EN 60034-15:200960034-15 IEC:2009 5 INTRODUCTION IEC 60071-1 specifies general requirements for the phase to earth insulation of equi
37、pment in three phase a.c. systems and states that each apparatus committee is responsible for specifying the insulation levels and test procedures for its equipment, taking into consideration the recommendations of IEC 60071-1. The object of IEC 60034-15 is to specify requirements for rotating elect
38、rical machines. Experience has shown that the values given in this standard meet the insulation requirements for the essential stresses in service. An explanation of the principles adopted in preparing these requirements is given in Annex A. This standard is not intended for soft-start machines. BS
39、EN 60034-15:2009 6 60034-15 IEC:2009 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 15: Impulse voltage withstand levels of form-wound stator coils for rotating a.c. machines 1 Scope This part of IEC 60034 relates to a.c. machines incorporating form-wound stator coils. It specifies the test procedures and voltag
40、es to be applied to the main and interturn insulation of sample coils. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 sample test test carried out on coils in new condition which adequately represent the configuration of the finished item to
41、be used in the machine for the purpose of evaluating the manufacturing procedures and processes incorporated in the insulation system 2.2 routine test test carried out on all coils of the machine 2.3 form-wound stator coil coil which is preformed to shape, insulated and substantially completed befor
42、e insertion into the stator 2.4 front time T1time for the impulse voltage to rise from 0 % to 100 % of the peak value and defined as 1,67 times the interval between the instants when the impulse is 30 % and 90 % of the peak value 2.5 time-to-half value T2 interval between the origin and the instant
43、when the voltage has decreased to half the peak value 3 Impulse voltage withstand levels Impulse voltage withstand levels for specific rated voltages shall be calculated in accordance with the formula given in Note 2 of Table 1. Table 1 gives the impulse voltage withstand levels for some common rate
44、d voltages rounded to the nearest whole number. The test levels for converter-fed machines depend upon how the rated voltage has been assigned by the manufacturer. It may be appropriate to increase the test levels by a factor to allow for the maximum overshoot which is likely to arise on the voltage
45、 at the machine terminals, as described in IEC 60034-18-42. This factor may be as high as 1,7 for a 3-level converter but lower if there are more levels. BS EN 60034-15:200960034-15 IEC:2009 7 Table 1 Impulse voltage withstand levels for sample form-wound coils used in a.c. rotating machines Rated v
46、oltage Rated lightning-impulse voltage withstand (peak) (see Notes 1 and 2) Rated steep-front-impulse voltage withstand (peak) (see Notes 3 and 4) UNUPUPkV kV kV 2,3 3 3,3 4 6 6,6 10 11 13,2 13,8 15 14 17 18 21 29 31 45 49 58 60 65 9 11 12 14 19 20 29 32 38 39 42 NOTE 1 The levels in Column 2 are ba
47、sed on a standard lightning impulse having a front time of 1,2 s 30 %, a time-to-half-value of 50 s 20 % and a peak value of the impulse voltage Up3 % as specified in IEC 60060-1. NOTE 2 The levels in Column 2 are obtained by using the formula: UP= 4 UN+ 5 kV. NOTE 3 The levels in Column 3 are based
48、 on an impulse having a front time of 0,2 0,1 s up to 35 kV. Above 35 kV, the front time is 0,2 s with a tolerance of +0,3 s/0,1 s. NOTE 4 The levels in Column 3 are obtained by application of the formula: UP= 0,65 UP.NOTE 5 The levels in Column 3 have been deemed appropriate for stresses related to
49、 circuit breaker operation that could occur in service. They may not be adequate for special operating conditions (e.g. interrupted start or direct connection to overhead lines). In such cases the windings should either be designed to withstand other impulse levels or be protected in an appropriate way. 4 Sample tests 4.1 General These tests are carried out as an indirect proof of compliance as explained in Clause A.3 of A
