1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationSemiconductor converters General requirements and linecommutated converters Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirementsBS EN 60146-1-1:2010National forewordThis British Standar
2、d is the UK implementation of EN 60146-1-1:2010. It isidentical to IEC 60146-1-1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 60146-1-1:1993 whichis withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteePEL/22, Power electronics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can
3、be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 57722 2ICS 29.045; 29.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obliga
4、tions.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2010.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60146-1-1:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60146-1-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM July 2010 CEN
5、ELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwi
6、de for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60146-1-1:2010 E ICS 29.200;29.045 Supersedes EN 60146-1-1:1993 + A1:1997English version Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements (IEC 60146-1-1:2009) Convertisseurs semiconducte
7、urs - Exigences gnrales et convertisseurs commuts par le rseau - Partie 1-1: Spcification des exigences de base (CEI 60146-1-1:2009) Halbleiter-Stromrichter - Allgemeine Anforderungen und netzgefhrte Stromrichter - Teil 1-1: Festlegung der Grundanforderungen (IEC 60146-1-1:2009) This European Standa
8、rd was approved by CENELEC on 2010-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concernin
9、g such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its
10、own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ir
11、eland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60146-1-1:2010EN 60146-1-1:2010 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 22/146/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 60146-1-1, pre
12、pared by IEC TC 22, Power electronic systems and equipment, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60146-1-1 on 2010-07-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60146-1-1:1993 + A1:1997. This EN 60146-1-1:200X introduces five main changes: a) re-edition of t
13、he whole standard according to the current directives; b) correction of definitions and addition of new terms, especially terms concerning EMC, harmonic distortion and insulation co-ordination; c) the service condition tolerances have been revised according to the EN 61000 series; d) the insulation
14、tests have been revised considering the insulation co-ordination; e) addition of three annexes. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent r
15、ights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-04-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-07-01 Ann
16、ex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60146-1-1:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60
17、071-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60071-1. IEC 60071-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60071-2. IEC 60076-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60076-1. IEC 60146-1-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60146-1-3. IEC 60146-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60146-2. IEC 60664-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664-3. IEC 60664-4 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664-4. I
18、EC 60664-5 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664-5. IEC 61287-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61287-1. IEC 61378-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61378-1. BS EN 60146-1-1:2010- 3 - EN 60146-1-1:2010 IEC 61378-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61378-2. IEC 61439-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61439-1. IEC/TR 61800-6 NOTE Harmonized as CLC/TR 6
19、1800-6. IEC 62068-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62068-1. _ BS EN 60146-1-1:2010EN 60146-1-1:2010 - 4 - Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this doc
20、ument. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Pub
21、lication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-101 1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 101: Mathematics - - IEC 60050-551 1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 551: Power electronics - - IEC 60050-551-20 2001 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 55
22、1-20: Power electronics - Harmonic analysis - - IEC 60364-1 - Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 1: Fundamental principles, assessment of general characteristics, definitions HD 60364-1 - IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 60529 - IEC 60664-1 2007 Insulati
23、on coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests EN 60664-1 2007 IEC 60700-1 - Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Part 1: Electrical testing EN 60700-1 - IEC 61000 Series Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
24、) EN 61000 Series IEC 61000-2-2 2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-2: Environment - Compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public low-voltage power supply systems EN 61000-2-2 2002 IEC 61000-2-4 2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2
25、-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances EN 61000-2-4 2002 IEC 61000-3-2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current 16 A per phase) EN 61000-3-2 - BS EN 60146-1-
26、1:2010- 5 - EN 60146-1-1:2010 Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61000-3-3 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current 16 A per phase and not subje
27、ct to conditional connection EN 61000-3-3 - IEC 61000-3-11 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems - Equipment with rated current 75 A and subject to conditional connection EN 610
28、00-3-11 - IEC 61000-3-12 2004 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-12: Limits - Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current 16 A and 75 A per phase EN 61000-3-12 2005 IEC 61000-4-7 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part
29、4-7: Testing and measurement techniques - General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto EN 61000-4-7 - IEC 61000-6-1 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residenti
30、al, commercial and light-industrial environments EN 61000-6-1 - IEC 61000-6-2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments EN 61000-6-2 - IEC 61000-6-3 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standar
31、d for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments EN 61000-6-3 - IEC 61000-6-4 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments EN 61000-6-4 - IEC 61140 - Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installat
32、ion and equipment EN 61140 - IEC 61180-1 1992 High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure requirements EN 61180-1 1994 IEC 61204-3 - Low-voltage power supplies, d.c. output - Part 3: Product EMC standard EN 61204-3 - IEC 61204-7 - Low voltage powe
33、r supplies, d.c. output - Part 7: Safety requirements EN 61204-7 - IEC 61800-3 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods EN 61800-3 - BS EN 60146-1-1:2010EN 60146-1-1:2010 - 6 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61800-5-1 - Adjustable
34、speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, thermal and energy EN 61800-5-1 - IEC 61954 - Power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution systems - Testing of thyristor valves for static VAR compensators EN 61954 - IEC/PAS 61975 - System tests fo
35、r high-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations - - IEC 62040-1 - Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) - Part 1: General and safety requirements for UPS EN 62040-1 - IEC 62040-2 - Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements EN 62040-2 - IEC 62103
36、- Electronic equipment for use in power installations - - IEC 62310-1 - Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 1: General and safety requirements EN 62310-1 - IEC 62310-2 - Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements EN 62310-2 - BS EN 60146-1-1:2010 2 6014
37、6-1-1 IEC:2009 CONTENTS 1 Scope and object7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms and definitions .9 3.1 Semiconductor devices and combinations .10 3.2 Arms and connections .13 3.3 Controllability of converter arms and quadrants of operation (on d.c. side) 15 3.4 Commutation, quenching and commutation c
38、ircuitry 16 3.5 Commutation characteristics .18 3.6 Rated values .20 3.7 Specific voltages, currents and factors 22 3.8 Cooling25 3.9 Service conditions tolerances and electromagnetic compatibility .26 3.10 Harmonic distortion .27 3.11 Definitions related to insulation co-ordination 31 4 Operation o
39、f semiconductor power equipment and valve devices34 4.1 Classification.34 4.1.1 Semiconductor converter .34 4.1.2 Semiconductor valve devices.35 4.2 Principal letter symbols and subscripts36 4.3 Basic operation of semiconductor converters.38 4.3.1 Commutation .38 4.3.2 Basic calculation factors for
40、line commutated converters .40 4.3.3 Disturbances and fault conditions 42 5 Service conditions 43 5.1 Code of identification for cooling method.43 5.2 Environmental conditions 44 5.2.1 Ambient air circulation .44 5.2.2 Normal service conditions Temperatures 44 5.2.3 Other normal service conditions 4
41、5 5.2.4 Unusual service conditions 45 5.3 Characteristics of the load.46 5.4 Service condition tolerances46 5.4.1 Steady state and short time conditions 46 5.4.2 Repetitive and non-repetitive transients.49 6 Power conversion equipment and assemblies.49 6.1 Electrical connections49 6.2 Calculation fa
42、ctors.50 6.2.1 Essential variables 50 6.2.2 Losses and efficiency 53 6.2.3 Power factor 54 6.2.4 Voltage regulation .54 6.3 Electromagnetic compatibility 56 6.3.1 Harmonics .56 6.3.2 Other EMC aspects .57 6.4 Rated values .57 BS EN 60146-1-1:201060146-1-1 IEC:2009 3 6.4.1 General .57 6.4.2 Rated out
43、put voltage .58 6.4.3 Rated current values .58 6.5 Duty classes59 6.5.1 Principles 59 6.5.2 Selection of duty class and rated current value60 6.5.3 Particular remarks for double converters .61 6.6 Markings .62 6.6.1 General .62 6.6.2 Rating plate.62 7 Tests for valve device assemblies and power conv
44、ersion equipment 63 7.1 General .63 7.1.1 Methods of testing .63 7.1.2 Kinds of tests 63 7.1.3 Performance of tests .63 7.2 Insulation tests64 7.2.1 General .64 7.2.2 Insulation routine tests of power conversion equipment .65 7.2.3 Additional tests68 7.3 Functional test.68 7.3.1 Light load test and
45、functional test 68 7.3.2 Rated current test69 7.3.3 Over-current capability test69 7.3.4 Measurement of the inherent voltage regulation 69 7.3.5 Measurement of ripple voltage and current 69 7.3.6 Measurement of harmonic currents69 7.4 Losses, temperature and power factor.70 7.4.1 Power loss determin
46、ation for assemblies and equipment .70 7.4.2 Temperature rise test 71 7.4.3 Power factor measurements 72 7.5 Auxiliaries and control .72 7.5.1 Checking of auxiliary devices 72 7.5.2 Checking the properties of the control equipment 72 7.5.3 Checking the protective devices 72 7.6 EMC tests .73 7.7 Mea
47、surement of audible noise and additional tests73 7.8 Tolerances 73 Annex A (normative) Harmonics and interhamonics .75 Annex B (informative) Electrical environment Short-circuit ratio 79 Annex C (normative) Protection against electric shock and energy hazards .83 Bibliography86 Index of definitions
48、.89 BS EN 60146-1-1:2010 4 60146-1-1 IEC:2009 Figure 1 Types of commutation 39 Figure 2 Illustration of angles.40 Figure 3 Voltage regulation41 Figure 4 A.C. voltage waveform .49 Figure B.1 PCC, IPC, installation current ratio and RSI81 Figure B.2 PCC, IPC, installation current ratio and RSC.82 Tabl
49、e 1 List of major subscripts .36 Table 2 Symbols 36 Table 3 Performance criteria42 Table 4 Cooling medium or heat transfer agent44 Table 5 Method of circulation .44 Table 6 Limit of temperature of the cooling medium for indoor equipment 45 Table 7 Immunity levels to frequency and voltage amplitude for stiff a.c. voltage connections 47 Table 8 Immunity levels to voltage unbalance for stiff a.c. voltage connections48 Table 9 Immunity levels to voltage waveform for s
