1、 STDWBSI BS EN bO834-1-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb7 08b1525 5T4 BRITISH STANDARD Teleprotection equipment of power systems - Performance and testing - Part 1: Command systems The European Standard EN 60834-1:1999 has the status of a British standard IS EN i08341:2000 EC io834-1:1999 ICs 29.240.30 NO COPYING WI
2、TROUT BSI PEBMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGBT LAW BS EN 60834-1:2000 AmdNo. This British standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnicai Sector Committe,was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 August 2000 Date Commen
3、ts (o BSI 082000 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 60834-1:1999. It is identid with IEC 60834-1:1!399. The UK participation in its preparaton was entrusted to Technid Commitee PEU57, Power system control and associated communications, which has th
4、e responsibility to: - aid enquirem to understand the text; - present to the responsible inte - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary, Rom 1 January 1997,
5、 ali IEC publidons have the number 60000 added to the old number. For instance, IEC 27-1 has been renumbered as IEC 60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers nom both systems. Cross-references Attention is drawn
6、to the fact that CEN and CENELEC standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to intedonal publications with their correspondmg European publications. The Briah Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue
7、under the section entitled “Internaiional Standards Correspondence Index“, or by using the “Find“ facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British standards are responsible for their correc
8、t applidon. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 56, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this
9、 document indicates when the document was last issued. ISBN O 580 36262 O EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60834-1 December 1999 ICs 29.240.20 Supersedes HO 543.1 S1:1991 English version Teleprotection equipment of power systems Performance and testing Part 1: Command systems (IE
10、C 60834-1 :1999) Matriels de tlprotection des rseaux dnergie lectrique Performances et essais Partie 1 : Systmes de commande (CE1 60834-1 :I 999) Schuttsignal- bertragungseinrichtungen fr Energieversorgungsnetze Leistungsmerkmale und Prfungen Teil 1 : Systeme mit bertragung von Befehlen (IEC 60834-1
11、 : 1999) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1999-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogr
12、aphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility o
13、f a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembo
14、urg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brusse
15、ls 1999 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60834131999 E Page 2 EN 60834-11999 Foreword The text of document 57/406/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60834-1, prepared by IEC TC 57, Power system control and associated com
16、munications, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60834-1 on 1999-1 2-01. This European Standard supersedes HD 543.1 S1:1991. The following dates were fixed: - latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identic
17、al national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2000-09-0 I - latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2002-1 2-01 Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body of the standard. Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only.
18、In this standard, annex ZA is normative and annexes A, B and C are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60834-1 :1999 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. Page 3 EN 60834-1:1999 CONTENTS Pag
19、e Clause 1 General . 5 1.1 Scope . 5 1.2 Normative references 5 1.3 Service conditions 6 1.4 Telecommunication system used . 7 1.5 Definitions 8 Characteristics of command type teleprotection systems 12 2.1 Types of teleprotection command schemes . 12 2.2 Overall operating time of teleprotection sys
20、tems 2.3 2.4 Security 13 2.5 Dependability 14 2.6 Nominal frequency band or bit rate 15 2.7 Nominal impedance 15 2.8 Guard signalslcommand signals . 15 2.9 2.1 O Levels of command signals (analogue systems only) . 15 2 (telecommunication circuit included) . 12 Transmission times (telecommunication c
21、ircuit excluded) 12 Levels of guard signals (analogue systems only) . 15 Requirements for command type teleprotection systems 16 General equipment interface requirements 16 Teleprotection system performance requirements 20 3 3.1 3.2 Specific power supply requirements 19 3.3 Methods for performance t
22、esting 24 4.1 General equipment interface tests . 24 4.2 Specific power supply tests . 25 4.3 4 Teleprotection system performance tests 26 Annex A (informative) Teleprotection system performance tests . 50 Annex B (informative) Binary symmetric channel (BSC) model 54 Annex C (informative) Example of
23、 a security analysis for a simple protocol . 55 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publication . 56 Figure 1 . Voice frequency configuration 35 Figure 2 - Power line carrier frequency configuration . 35 Figure 3 - Directly connec
24、ted digital teleprotection (example) . 35 Figure 4 - Digital teleprotection connected via a multiplexed communication system 35 Figure 5 - Fundamental terms on protection and teleprotection 36 O BSI 08-2000 STD-BSI BS EN b0834-L-ENGL 2000 lb2Libb9 OBbL530 7bL W Page 4 EN 60834-1:1999 Page Figure 6 .
25、 Typical operating times for protection systems incorporating teleprotection 37 Figure 8 . Test circuit for LF disturbance emission measurement . 38 Figure 9 . Examples of the probability of missing command versus signal-to-noise ratio . 39 Figure 11 . Test set-up for dependability measurement (digi
26、tal teleprotection) . 40 Figure 13 - Test Set-up for security measurement (digital teleprotection) 41 Figure 14 - Examples of probability of unwanted commands versus signal-to-noise ratio for 200 Bd channel . 42 Figure 15 - Test set-up for measuring transmission time 43 Figure 16 - Test Set-up for m
27、easuring interference by discrete frequencies 43 Figure 17 - Test set-up for measuring interference by frequency deviation . 44 Figure 18 - Frequency deviation versus time for test Set-up in figure 17 . 44 Figure 19 - Test set-up for recovery time measurement for digital teleprotection 45 Figure 20
28、- Test Set-up for recovery time measurement for analogue teleprotection 45 Figure 21 - Performance guidance figures for various teleprotection schemes 46 Figure 22 - Example of dependability curves for digital teleprotection . 47 Figure 23 - Example of security curve for digital teleprotection . 48
29、Figure 24 - Test set-up for measuring jitter at the output of a digital teleprotection transmitter . 49 Figure 25 - Jitter mask for testing jitter at the input of a digital teleprotection receiver 49 Figure A.l - Graph showing the uncertainty of probability for a confidence level of 95 % for various
30、 values of E and N . 52 Figure A.2 - Examples of probability of unwanted commands versus signal-to-noise ratio for a 200 Bd channel 53 Figure 7 . Test circuit for testing power supply interruptions . 38 Figure 10 . Test set-up for dependability measurement (analogue teleprotection) . 40 Figure 12 -
31、Test set-up for security measurement (analogue teleprotection) . 41 8 BSI 08-2000 STD=BSI BS EN b0834-1-ENGL 2000 H 1b2qbbS O8bL531 8T8 H Page 6 EN 60834-1:1999 TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT OF POWER SYSTEMS - PERFORMANCE AND TESTING - Part 1 : Command systems 1 General 1.1 Scope This part of IEC 60834 a
32、pplies to teleprotection command systems used to convey command information, generally in conjunction with protection equipment. It aims at establishing performance requirements and recommended testing methods for command type teleprotection equipment. The information conveyed by the teleprotection
33、equipment can be in analogue or digital form. The command type teleprotection equipment referred to in this standard can be power line carrier equipment or voice frequency equipment which is used in connection with various telecommunication systems, such as power line carrier (PLC), radio links, opt
34、ical fibre, rented circuits, leased or privately owned cables. In addition the command type teleprotection can be digital equipment which is used with a digital telecommunication system or media such as optical fibres, radio links, leased or privately owned digital links. The command type teleprotec
35、tion equipment may be separate or provided as an integral part of the protection equipment. In addition to teleprotection equipment performance tests, tests have to be carried out on the power supply of the teleprotection equipment. All the tests should be regarded as type tests. NOTE - According to
36、 the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV), a type test is defined as a test of one or more devices made to a certain design to show that the design meets certain specifications. 1.2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this
37、text, constitute provisions of this part of IEC 60834. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 60834 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edi
38、tions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60050(151):1978, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 7
39、57: Electrical and magnetic devices IEC 60050(448):1995, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 448: Power system protection 0 BSI 08-2000 Page 6 EN 60834-1:1999 IEC 60060-1:1989, High voltage test techniques - Part I: General definitions and test requirements IEC 60870-2-1:1995, Teleco
40、ntrol equipment and systems - Part 2: Operating conditions - Section 1: Power supply and electromagnetic compatibility IEC 60870-2-2: 1996, Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 2: Operating conditions - Section 2: Environmental conditions (climatic, mechanical and other non-electrical influences
41、) IEC 61 000-4-1 :I 992, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques - Section I: Overview of immunity tests. Basic EMC publication ITU-T G.823:1993, The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy CISPR 22: 1
42、997, Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 1.3 Service conditions With reference to IEC 60870-2-1 and IEC 60870-2-2, the following specifications shall apply. Special requirements or detailed specifications for other environmental co
43、nditions (climatic, mechanical or other non-electrical influences), not covered in the following but considered relevant for the proper operation and life of the equipment, shall be agreed between user and manufacturer, preferably referring to specific classes mentioned in the IEC references above.
44、Class C2 is the preferred specification for severe environments (temperature range: -25 “C to +55 “C) except that high relative humidity shall be specified as 95 %. 1.3.1 Ambient conditions The stated performance requirements shall be satisfied for the conditions corresponding to location class B3 (
45、enclosed locations - air temperature controlled), the main characteristic being the following: temperature range +5 “C to +40 “C 1.3.2 The nominal d.c. voltage is typically 250 V, 220 V, 125 V, 110 V, 60 V, 48 V or 24 V. Supply voltage with battery operation The stated performance requirements shall
46、 be satisfied for the following voltage tolerance class: voltage tolerance DC3 -20 % to +I5 % STD*BSI BS EN b083V-L-ENGL 2000 m Lb2VbbS OBbL533 b70 m Page 7 EN 60834-1:1999 1.3.3 The nominal a.c. voltage shall be chosen from the preferred values of 230 V r.m.s. or 110 V r.m.s single-phase 50 Hz or 6
47、0 Hz. Supply voltage with a.c. mains operation The stated performance requirements shall be satisfied for the following tolerance classes: voltage tolerance AC2 +IO % to -15 /O harmonic content H1 5 % frequency tolerance F3 I5 % 1.3.4 Storage conditions During storage or shipment, the equipment shal
48、l not suffer any damage when the ambient conditions correspond to location class C3 for storage and to class C2 for transportation, the main characteristic being: temperature range -40 “C to +70 “C 1.4 Telecommunication system used The telecommunication system can be a) cable links for voice frequen
49、cy transmission; b) carrier frequency links for cables and overhead lines; c) carrier frequency links on aerial cables on power lines; d) power line carrier (PLC) links; e) point-to-point radio links (microwave); f) leased circuits; g) optical fibres. The telecommunication systems should be chosen with care since they can be influenced by noise, change of parameters and other types of interference which may cause unwanted operation or the non-operation of the teleprotection equipment. Figure 1 shows teleprotection equipment working in an audio-frequency con
