1、BSI Standards PublicationReed switchesPart 1-1: Generic specification Quality assessmentBS EN 62246-1-1:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62246-1-1:2013. It is identical to IEC 62246-1-1:2013. It supersedes DD IEC/PAS 62246-2-1:2008which is withdrawn.The UK pa
2、rticipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EPL/94, General purpose relays and reed contact units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa cont
3、ract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 72741 2ICS 29.120.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the auth
4、ority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62246-1-1:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62246-1-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM August 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standar
5、dization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62246-1-1:2013 E
6、 ICS 29.120.70 English version Reed switches - Part 1-1: Generic specification - Quality assessment (IEC 62246-1-1:2013) Contacts lames souples - Partie 1-1: Spcification gnrique - Evaluation de qualit (CEI 62246-1-1:2013) Reedschalter - Teil 1-1: Fachgrundsezifikation Qualittsbewertung (IEC 62246-1
7、1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-06-28. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog
8、raphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respo
9、nsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla
10、nd, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62246-1-1:2013EN 62246-
11、1-1:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 94/358/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62246-1-1, prepared by IEC TC 94 “All-or-nothing electrical relays“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62246-1-1:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the d
12、ocument has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-03-28 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-06-28 This standard is intended to be used in conjunction with
13、 EN 62246-1:2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62246-1-1:2013 wa
14、s approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 61810-2-1:2011 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61810-2-1:2011 (not modified). IEC 60068-2-1:2007 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60068-2
15、1:2007 (not modified). IEC 60068-2-2:2007 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60068-2-2:2007 (not modified). IEC 60068-2-7:1983+A1:1986 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60068-2-7:1993 (not modified). IEC 60068-2-13:1983 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60068-2-13:1999 (not modified). IEC 60068-2-17:1994 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60068-2-
16、17:1994 (not modified). IEC 60068-2-27:2008 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60068-2-27:2009 (not modified). IEC 60068-2-30:2005 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60068-2-30:2005 (not modified). BS EN 62246-1-1:2013- 3 - EN 62246-1-1:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their c
17、orresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (includi
18、ng any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60068-2-6 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) EN 60068-2-6 20
19、08 IEC 60068-2-11 + corr. December 1981 1999 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist EN 60068-2-11 1999 IEC 60068-2-14 2009 Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature EN 60068-2-14 2009 IEC 60068-2-20 2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-20: Tests - Te
20、st T: Test methods for solderability and resistance to soldering heat of devices with leads EN 60068-2-20 2008 IEC 60068-2-21 + corr. January 2006 2012 Environmental testing - Part 2-21: Tests - Test U: Robustness of terminations and integral mounting devices EN 60068-2-21 2006 IEC 60068-2-78 2001 E
21、nvironmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state EN 60068-2-781) 2001 IEC 60127-2 2003 Miniature fuses - Part 2: Cartridge fuse-links EN 60127-2 2003 IEC 61373 + corr. October 2010 2011 Railway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Shock and vibration tests EN 61373 201
22、0 IEC 62246-1 2011 Reed switches - Part 1: Generic specification EN 62246-1 2011 1) EN 60068-2-78 is superseded by EN 60068-2-78:2013, which is based on IEC 60068-2-78:2012. BS EN 62246-1-1:2013 2 62246-1-1 IEC:2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definit
23、ions . 7 3.1 Reed switch types . 8 3.2 Tests . 8 3.3 Abbreviations 8 4 Test schedules . 9 4.1 General . 9 4.2 Qualification approval procedures . 9 4.3 Quality conformance inspection . 9 4.4 Formation of inspection lots . 9 4.5 Intervals between tests 9 4.6 Standard conditions for testing 9 4.7 Moun
24、ting of test specimens during the test 9 4.8 General conditions for testing 10 5 Characteristic values of the reed switches 39 5.1 Characteristics values for general data for reed switches 39 5.2 Standard test coil number for tests 40 5.3 Contact data 40 5.3.1 Contact reliability, electrical enduran
25、ce, making and breaking current capacities and switching frequency 40 5.3.2 Static contact-circuit resistance . 45 5.3.3 Mechanical endurance . 45 5.4 Environmental data . 45 6 Reliability Failure rate data 46 7 Marking and documentation 46 7.1 Marking of the reed switch . 46 7.2 Marking of the pack
26、aging 46 Annex A (normative) Mounting in a standard coil . 47 Annex B (normative) Variants 48 Annex C (informative) Typical applications. 49 Bibliography 50 Figure A.1 Switch direction and position in a standard coil . 47 Table 1 Quality conformance inspection (1 of 8) 11 Table 2 Tests for qualifica
27、tion approval (1 of 17) 19 Table 3 Qualification approval (1 of 3) . 36 Table 4 Characteristic values for general data for reed switches (1 of 2) 39 Table 5 Standard test coil number for tests for reed switches. 40 Table 6 Variant A of reed switches (1 of 3) 41 Table 7 Variant B of heavy-duty reed s
28、witches . 44 BS EN 62246-1-1:201362246-1-1 IEC:2013 3 Table 8 Environmental data for reed switches 45 Table 9 Reliability data for reed switches . 46 BS EN 62246-1-1:2013 6 62246-1-1 IEC:2013 INTRODUCTION Reed switches which are in mass production and which are widely used in practice could be class
29、ified by the following characteristics: a) Size: Normal or standard reed switches with a tube more than 50 mm in length and more than 5 mm in diameter; Sub-miniature reed switches with a tube more than 20 mm and up to 50 mm in length and up to 5 mm in diameter; Miniature reed switches with a tube mo
30、re than 10 mm and up to 20 mm in length and more than 2 mm and up to 5 mm in diameter; Micro-miniature reed switches with a tube more than 4 mm and up to 10 mm in length and more than 1,5 mm and up to 5 mm in diameter. b) Type of switching of electric circuit: Closing or normally open A type; Openin
31、g or normally closed B type; Changeover C type. c) Withstand voltage level: Low-voltage (up to 1 000 V); High-voltage (more than 1 000 V). d) Switches power: Low-power (up to 60 W); Power (100 to 1 000 W); High-power (more than 1 000 W). e) Types of electric contacts: The tube is filled with dry air
32、 gas mixture, vacuumized, or high pressurized. Based on the general provisions of IEC 62246-1, this standard selects and specifies test procedures for reed switches where enhanced requirements for the verification of quality assessment specification apply. This standard describes sampling and test
33、schedules for qualification approval procedures, quality conformance inspection, formation of inspection lots and intervals between tests. NOTE All type of reed switches exclude mercury reed switches. BS EN 62246-1-1:201362246-1-1 IEC:2013 7 REED SWITCHES Part 1-1: Generic specification Quality asse
34、ssment 1 Scope This part of the IEC 62246 which is a quality assessment specification defines requirements and tests to reed switches for use in general and industrial applications. This standard is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC 62246-1:2011. This standard selects from IEC 62246-1:2011
35、 and from other sources the appropriate test procedures to be used in detail specifications derived from this specification. Reed switch types are specified depending on characteristic values and tests. NOTE Mercury wetted reed switches are not covered by this standard due to their possible environm
36、ental impact. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inclu
37、ding any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-6:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) IEC 60068-2-11:1981, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2-11: Tests Test Ka: Salt mist IEC 60068-2-14:2009, Environmental testing Part 2-14: Tests Test N: Change of temper
38、ature IEC 60068-2-20:2008, Environmental testing Part 2-20: Tests Test T: Test methods for solderability and resistance to soldering heat of devices with leads IEC 60068-2-21:2006, Environmental testing Part 2-21: Tests Test U: Robustness of terminations and integral mounting devices IEC 60068-2-78:
39、2001, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state IEC 60127-2:2003, Miniature fuses Part 2: Cartridge fuse-links IEC 61373:2010, Railway applications Rolling stock equipment Shock and vibration tests IEC 62246-1: 2011, Reed switches Part 1: Generic specification 3 Terms
40、and definitions The terms and definitions given in IEC 62246-1:2011, as well as the following, apply. BS EN 62246-1-1:2013 8 62246-1-1 IEC:2013 3.1 Reed switch types 3.1.1 type products having similar design features and nominal dimensions manufactured by the same techniques and falling within a ran
41、ge of ratings specified by the manufacturer Note 1 to entry: Mounting accessories are ignored, provided they have no significant effect on the test results. 3.1.2 variant variation within a type having specific characteristics 3.1.3 reed switch assembly containing contact blades, partly or completel
42、y made of magnetic material, hermetically sealed in an envelope and controlled by means of an externally generated magnetic field (e.g. an energizing quantity applied to a coil) 3.1.4 high voltage vacuum reed switch reed switch, in which ability to switch high voltages is achieved by a high vacuum w
43、ithin the hermetically sealed envelope 3.1.5 heavy-duty reed switch reed switch, in which greater switching capacity is achieved Note 1 to entry: Blades having additional contact tips or a contact tip and spring which separate the magnetic path and electric path are typical examples of techniques to
44、 increase switching capacity. 3.2 Tests 3.2.1 routine test conformity test made on each reed switch during or after manufacture 3.2.2 lot-by-lot test test carried out periodically on a sample of reed switches drawn from running production at least once a month 3.2.3 periodic test test carried out pe
45、riodically on a sample of reed switches drawn from running production at least once a year and every two years Note 1 to entry: The results from periodic tests are used verify that the level of technical performance is maintained. 3.3 Abbreviations 3.3.1 IL inspection level inspection level which de
46、termines the relationship between the lot or batch size and the sample size Note 1 to entry: The size of the sample drawn from the lot is dependent on the severity of the inspection level. BS EN 62246-1-1:201362246-1-1 IEC:2013 9 3.3.2 AQL acceptance quality level maximum percent defective that can
47、be considered satisfactory as a process average 4 Test schedules 4.1 General Test procedures are referenced in the corresponding subclauses of IEC 62246-1:2011. 4.2 Qualification approval procedures Sampling and test schedule are specified in Table 2 and Table 3. The tests specified and their order
48、is mandatory. Tests stated in Table 2 and 3 are mandatory for the variants except when otherwise specified. 4.3 Quality conformance inspection An initial conformity test has to be passed and then confirmed by routine tests, lot-by-lot tests and periodic tests. Quality conformance inspection contains
49、 the tests stated in Table 1: Group A: routine tests; Groups A and B: lot-by-lot tests; Group C: periodic tests. Unless otherwise stated in this specification, all tests of Table 1 are mandatory. Where a subgroup contains cumulative tests, the order of the tests is mandatory. Specimens that have been subjected to tests denoted as destructive (D) shall not be released for delivery. Specimens that have been subjected to t
