1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 62310-1:2005 Static Transfer Systems (STS) Part 1: General and safety requirements The European Standard EN 62310-1:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.240.99 BS EN 62310-1:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and St
2、rategy Committee on 23 May 2005 BSI 23 May 2005 ISBN 0 580 46027 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 62310-1:2005. It is identical with IEC 62310-1:2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/22, Power, e
3、lectronics, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue
4、 under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
5、 application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests inform
6、ed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 61 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document
7、 was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62310-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM April 2005 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische
8、 Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62310-1:2005 E ICS 29.240.99 English version Static transfer systems (STS) Part 1: General and safety require
9、ments (IEC 62310-1:2005) Systmes de transfert statique (STS) Partie 1: Exigences gnrales et rgles de scurit (CEI 62310-1:2005) Statische Transferschalter (STS) Teil 1: Allgemeine und Sicherheitsanforderungen (IEC 62310-1:2005) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2005-03-01. CENELEC mem
10、bers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicat
11、ion to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat
12、has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol
13、and, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 61320-:10025 - - 2 Foreword The text of document 22H/66/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62310-1, prepared by SC 22H, Uninterruptible power systems (UPS), of IEC TC 22, Power electronic systems and equipment, was submi
14、tted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62310-1 on 2005-03-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-12-01 latest date by which
15、the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2008-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62310-1:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for
16、Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60947-6-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60947-6-1:1991 (not modified). IEC 61032 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61032:1998 (not modified). IEC 61140 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61140:2002 (not modified). IEC 62040 NOTE Harmonized in EN 620
17、40 series (modified). IEC 62040-1-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62040-1-1:2003 (not modified). IEC 62040-1-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62040-1-2:2003 (not modified). IEC 62040-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62040-3:2001 (modified). _ Page2 EN623101:200561321-0 CEI :2 500 3 CONTENTS FOER.DROW 71 Scope 5 2 Normative r
18、eferences .6 3 Terms and definitions .7 3.1 General definitions 7 3.2 Specified values 12 3.3 Input values.15 4 Safety requirements .16 4.1 Marking and instructions16 4.2 Fundamental design requirements .22 4.3 Physical requirements .49 4.4 Thermal requirements, fire protection and fire risks 52 5 E
19、lectrical requirements and simulated abnormal conditions .54 5.1 General54 5.2 Electric strength 55 5.3 Abnormal operating and fault conditions.55 Annex A (normative) Method of calculating the cross-sectional area of protective conductors with regard to thermal stresses due to currents of short dura
20、tion (more detailed information is to be found in IEC 60364-5-54).57 Annex B (normative) Minimum and maximum cross-sections of copper conductors suitable for connection58 Bibliography 59 Figure 1 Test finger (see IEC 60529)23 Figure 2 Test pin24 Figure 3 Test probe24 Figure 4 Determination of insula
21、tion within a circuit 34 Figure 5 Determination of insulation between live parts and accessible surfaces 35 Figure 6 Determination of insulation a) between circuits and the environment, and b) between circuits .36 Figure 7 Determination of functional insulation .37 Figure 8 Determination of basic in
22、sulation 38 Figure 9 Determination of double or reinforced insulation39 Table 1 Distance through insulation of internal wiring .25 Table 2 Cross-sectional area of protective conductors (PE, PEN)30 Table 3 Definitions of pollution degrees40 Table 4 Clearances between primary circuits and their enviro
23、nment (impulse withstand voltages according to overvoltage category III).42 Page3 EN623101:200561321-0 CEI :2 500 5 Table 5 Clearances between secondary circuits and their environment b)(impulse withstand voltages according to overvoltage category II)43 Table 6 Clearances within a circuit (impulse w
24、ithstand voltage according to overvoltage category I) .44 Table 7 Minimum creepage distances.46 Table 8 Limits for inherently limited power sources.47 Table 9 Limits for power sources not inherently limited (overcurrent protective device required) 48 Table 10 Temperature rise limits: Part 1 .53 Tabl
25、e 11 Temperature rise limits: Part 2 .54 Table A.1 Values of k for insulated protective conductors not incorporated in cables, or bare protective conductors in contact with cable covering.57 Table B.1 Minimum and maximum cross-sections of copper conductors suitable for connection.58 Page4 EN623101:2
26、00561321-0 CEI :2 500 11 STATIC TRANSFER SYSTEMS (STS) Part 1: General and safety requirements 1 Scope IEC 62310 consists of three parts and applies to free standing a.c. static transfer systems (STS) intended to ensure the continuity of power to load by automatically or manually controlled transfer
27、, with or without interruption, from two or several a.c. independent sources. This part of IEC 62310 concerns general and safety requirements. See future IEC 62310-2 for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and futureIEC 62310-3 for the method of specifying performance and test requirements. This par
28、t of IEC 62310 is intended to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons from installed equipment subject to installing, operating, and maintaining the equipment in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer. This part of IEC 62310 includes requirements for the switching elements,
29、their control and protective elements, where applicable. This part of IEC 62310 also includes information for the overall integration of the STS and its accessories into the a.c. power distribution system. Components or devices necessary for the operation/control/protection/isolation (e.g. circuit-
30、breakers, fuses, transformers, etc.) of a STS should comply with the requirements of the relevant IEC standards and are not covered by this part of IEC 62310. This standard applies to systems up to 1 000 V (a.c. value) which are intended to be used in single phase or phase-phase or three phase appli
31、cations. This standard does not apply to: devices for d.c. source switching; static transfer system using only electromechanical switching devices intended to be used in emergency power systems with interruption of the supply to the load during transfer. This equipment is covered by IEC 60947-6-1; t
32、he automatic switching devices integrated into UPS covered by IEC 62040 series. NOTE For STS intended to be used in vehicles, onboard ships or aircraft, in tropical countries, for emergency power systems (such as those used for health care facilities, fire fighting, emergency rescue, etc.), or on el
33、evations greater than 1 000 m, different requirements may be necessary. Page5 EN623101:200561321-0 CEI :2 500 13 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referen
34、ces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60060-1:1989, High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements IEC 60073, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Coding principles for i
35、ndicators and actuators IEC 60083, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use, standardised in member countries of IEC IEC 60085, Electrical insulation Thermal classification IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulat
36、ing materials IEC 60364-5-54, Electrical installations of buildings Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment Earthing arrangements, protective conductors and protective bonding conductors IEC 60364-7-707, Electrical installations of building Part 7: Requirements for special installa
37、tions or locations Section 707: Earthing requirements for the installation of data processing equipment IEC 60417-DB:2002 3 , Graphical symbols for use on equipment IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 60664-1:1992, Insulation co-ordination for equipment within low-v
38、oltage systems Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests 4Amendment 1 (2000) Amendment 2 (2002) IEC 60664-3:2003, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems Part 3: Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution IEC 60730-1:1999, Automatic electrical cont
39、rols for household and similar use Part 1: General requirements 5Amendment 1 (2003) IEC 60755, General requirements for residual current operated protective devices _ 3“DB” refers to the IEC on-line database. 4A consolidated edition 1.2 exists including IEC 60664-1:1992 and its Amendments 1 (2000) a
40、nd 2 (2002). 5A consolidated edition 3.1 exists including IEC 60730-1:1999 and its Amendment 1 (2003). Page6 EN623101:200561321-0 CEI :2 500 15 IEC 60950-1:2001, Information technology equipment Safety Part 1: General requirements IEC 61008-1, Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integ
41、ral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs) Part 1: General rules IEC 61009-1, Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs) Part 1: General rules IEC 62103:2003, Electronic equipment for use in power i
42、nstallations IEC 62310-2, _ Static transfer systems (STS) Part 2: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements 6ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 7000:2004, Graphical symbols for use on
43、 equipment Index and synopsis 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 General definitions 3.1.1 transfer switch switching equipment consisting of one or more switches used to transfer power from one source to another 3.1.2 static tran
44、sfer system STS system that transfers a load, by static means, between a preferred source and an alternate source NOTE 1 The transfer may be automatic and/or manual. NOTE 2 The transfer may be with or without interruption. 3.1.3 electronic (power) switch operative unit for electronic power switching
45、 comprising at least one controllable valve device IEV 551-13-01 3.1.4 line commutated electronic switch electronic switch where the commutating voltage is supplied by the line _ 6To be published. Page7 EN623101:200561321-0 CEI :2 500 17 3.1.5 maintenance by-pass power path designed to allow isolati
46、on of an appropriate section or sections of a STS for safety during maintenance and/or to maintain continuity of load power 3.1.6 redundant system addition of functional units or groups of functional units in a system to enhance the continuity of power to the load 3.1.7 STS input power power supplie
47、d to STS and bypass, if any, which can be either the preferred source or the alternate source 3.1.8 alternate source source used as alternate power supply of the load when the preferred source fails or is out of tolerance or is switched off for maintenance 3.1.9 preferred source source used as norma
48、l power supply to the load, usually set by the operator 3.1.10 linear load load where the current drawn from the supply is defined by the relationship: I = U/Z where I is the load current; U is the supply voltage; Z is the constant load impedance. 3.1.11 non linear load load where the parameter Z (l
49、oad impedance) is no longer a constant but is a variable dependent on other parameters, such as voltage or time 3.1.12 power failure any variation in power source deemed to cause unacceptable performance of the load equipment 3.1.13 normal mode of STS operation when the load is supplied by the preferred source or the al
