1、 STD=BSI BS EN IS0 105-AOY-ENGL 1999 .P 1bZLibbi 0800701 53b m BRITISH STANDARD Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics The European Standard EN IS0 105-AO4: 1999 has the statas of a British Standard ICs 59
2、.080.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHI LAW BS EN IS0 105-AO4: 1999 STD=BSI BS EN IS0 105-AU4-ENGL 1999 M Lb2LibbS 0800702 972 direction of the Sector Committee for Materiais and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into
3、 effect on 15 October 1999 Amd. No. O BSI 10-1999 BS EN IS0 105-A04:1999 Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN IS0 105Ao4: 1999. It is identical with IS0 105AM1999. It supersedes BS 1OOGAo4: 1990 which is withhwn. The UK participation in its prep
4、aration was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/81, Colour fastness testing and colour measurement, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible internationaUEuropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and
5、 keep the UK interests informed; - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in he UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is dram to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards no
6、rmally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the secti
7、on entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index“, or by using the “Find“ facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
8、Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title page, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, page ii, pages 1 and 2, the annex ZA page, and a back cove
9、r. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. ISBN O 580 35335 4 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS0 16AM July 1999 ICs 59.080 English version Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A04: Method for the instrumental asses
10、sment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics (IS0 105-A04:1989) Textiles - Essais de solidit des teintures - Partie AM: Mthode instrumentale pour lvaluation du degr de dgorgement des tissus tmoins (IS0 105-A04:1989) Textilien - FarbecMheHsprfungen - Teil AM: Methode zur instrumentellen Bewert
11、ung des Anblutens der Begleitgewebe (IS0 105-AW 1 989) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 June 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC Intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any al
12、teration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographii references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Gem). A version in any other language made by translat
13、ion under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the offidal versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Ital
14、y, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway. Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassalt, 36 6-1050 Brussels O 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any fo
15、rm and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN IS0 105-A04:1999 E Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee lSO/rC 38 “Textiles“ of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as an European Standard by Tec
16、hnical Committee CEWC 248 Textiles and textile products“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2000, and conflicting national standards
17、shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2000. According to the CEWCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ire
18、land, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notlce The text of the International Standard IS0 105-A04:1989 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTE: Normative references to International
19、Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative). STD-BSI BS EN IS0 LOS-AO4-ENGL 1777 = Lb24bb7 0800705 L1 EN IS0 105-A04:1999 I N TE R N AT I O N A L STANDARD IS0 105-AO4 First edition 1 989- 1 2-0 1 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A04 : Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree
20、of staining of adjacent fabrics Textiles - Essais de solidit des teintures - Pare A04 : Mfhode instrumentale pour /valuation du degr de degorgement des tissus tmoins Reference number IS0 105-A04:1989( E) STD-BSI BS EN IS0 LOS-AO4-ENGL EN IS0 106-A04:1999 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization
21、for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISQ member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has t
22、he right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ICO, also take pari in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft
23、 International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 Oh approval by the member bodies voting. Inte
24、rnational Standard IS0 105-A04 was prepared by Technical Com- mittee ISO/TC 38, Textiles. IC0 105 was previously published in 13 “paris”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. Each pari contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the re-
25、spective part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section AOI”). These sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves designated “parts” but retaining their earlier alphanumeric designations. A complete list of these parts is given in JSO 105-AOl. 3escrlptors: textil
26、es. fabrics, dyes, tests, determination, coiour fastness, staining of colour. ii STD-BSI BS EN IS0 LOS-AOY-ENGL 1777 D lb2Ybb9 O800707 T5Li D EN IS0 105-A04:1999 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A04 : Method for the instrumentai assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics 1 S
27、cope 4 Apparatus This part of IS0 105 specifies an instrumental Spectrometer or colorimeter, capable of measuring method for assessing the degree of staining of ad- the colour of a specimen of the size of one stripe in jacent fabrics in any fastness test, as an alternative a multifibre adjacent fabr
28、ic (see IS0 105-FIO) and to the visital method. which irradiates the specimen with light resembling that of standard illuminant Da or standard illuminant C. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, 5 Test specimen through reference in this text, constitute provisions
29、of this part of IS0 105. At the time of publication, the Mount the adjacent fabric which has been subjected editions indicated were valid. All standards are to a fastness test, together with a specimen of the subject to revision. and parties to agreements based adjacent fabric which has been subject
30、ed to the on this pari of IC0 105 are encouraged to investigate fastness test in the absence of the fabric under test, the possibility of applying the most recent editions on non-opticnlly-brightened white card stock. of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of cur
31、rently valid Inter- national Standards. 6 Procedure IS0 105-F10:1989, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part F 10: Specification for adjacent fabric: MuIlifi- bre. 6.1 Measure the colour of the piece of adjacent fabric which has been subjected to the fastness test in the absence of the fabric u
32、nder test. IS0 105-JOI: 1989, Texfiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part JO!: Measurement of colour and colour if- ferences. 3 Principle The colour of an adjacent fabric which has been subjected to a fastness test in contact with the fabric under test and that of a specimen of the adjacent fabric w
33、hich has been subjected to the fastness lest in the absence o the fabric under test are meas- ured. The colour difference between them is calcu- lated in CIELAB units and converted to a staining-scale rating by means of a simple equation. 6.2 Measure the colour of the adjacent fabric which has been
34、subjected to the fastness test as part of a composite specimen. If the staining is un- even, several measurements shall be made and the arithmetic mean value employed in the calculations. If the instrument permits different viewing geo- metries to be used, the preferred method is to in- clude the sp
35、ecular component. 6.3 Calculate the colour difference AEciELne and the magnitude of the lightness difference ALI,ELna between the adjacent fabrics, as described in 6.1 and 6.2, to two places of decimals. Either of two CIE instrument geometries may be used: 1 I STD-BSI BS EN IS0 LOS-AO4-ENGL 1777 lb2
36、4bb9 0800708 990 EN IS0 106-A04:1999 l Calculated SSR 500 to 4,75 4-74 ta 4.25 424 to 3,75 3.74 to 3,25 3,24 to 2.75 2,74 to 2.25 2,24 to 1.75 1.74 io 1.25 1.25 a) sphere (d/O“), specular included; b) 0“/45“ or 45“/0“. Calculations shall be performed using the CIE 10 observer and illuminant 065, wit
37、h the 2“ observer and illuminant C being a permitted alternative. Reported SSR 5 4-5 4 3-4 3 2-3 2 1-2 1 6.4 Calculate, to two places of decimals, the grey- scale difference AEGs equivalent to A&iELne using the following equation: A&, = AEciEUB - 0,4 Jw 6.5 Calculate, to two places of decimals, the
38、staining-scale rating (SSR) using one of the follow- ing equations: Ratings 1 to 4 If SSR is greater than 4, recalculate using the fol- lowing equation: Ratings 4 to 5 SSR = 6,i - 1,45 In (ATGS) SSR = 5 - 0,23 Arss 6.6 Determine from table 1 the staining-scale rat- ing to be reported. 7 Test report
39、Include the staining-scale rating (instrumental) from table i and a reference to this part of IS0 105 in the test report of the colour fastness test concerned. 2 STD.BSI BS EN IS0 LOS-AOq-ENGL 1779 Lb2Libb7 0800709 827 EN IS0 105-A04:1999 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international pu
40、blications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subs
41、equent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. IS0 105-JO1 1997 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part JO1 : E
42、N IS0 105-JO1 1999 General principles for measurement of surface colour STD-BSI BS EN IS0 105-AOq-ENGL 1999 1b24bb9 0800710 549 I BSENISO I 105-A04:1999 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London w4 4AL . .- BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing Br
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