1、BSI Standards Publication BS EN ISO 2692:2014 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Maximum material requirement (MMR), least material requirement (LMR) and reciprocity requirement (RPR) (ISO 2692:2014)BS EN ISO 2692:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Sta
2、ndard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 2692:2014. It supersedes BS EN ISO 2692:2006 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on reques
3、t to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 78864 2 ICS 01.100.20 Compliance with a Briti
4、sh Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affected EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 2692 D
5、ecember 2014 ICS 01.100.20 Supersedes EN ISO 2692:2006 English Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Geometrical tolerancing - Maximum material requirement (MMR), least material requirement (LMR) and reciprocity requirement (RPR) (ISO 2692:2014) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS)
6、 - Tolrancement gomtrique - Exigence du maximum de matire (MMR), exigence du minimum de matire (LMR) et exigence de rciprocit (RPR) (ISO 2692:2014) Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Geometrische Tolerierung - Maximum-Material-Bedingung (MMR), Minimum-Material-Bedingung (LMR) und Reziprozitts
7、bedingung (RPR) (ISO 2692:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-dat
8、e lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
9、under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Form
10、er Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT
11、EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 2692:2014 EBS EN ISO 2692:2014 EN ISO 2692:2014 (E) 3
12、 Foreword This document (EN ISO 2692:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretari
13、at of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2015. Attention is drawn to the
14、 possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 2692:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stan
15、dards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, L
16、uxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 2692:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2692:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 2692:2014ISO 2692:2014(E)Cont
17、ents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Maximum material requirement, MMR and least material requirement, LMR 5 4.1 General . 5 4.2 Maximum material requirement, MMR . 6 4.2.1 Maximum material requirement for toleranced features . 6 4.2
18、.2 Maximum material requirement for related datum features 7 4.3 Least material requirement, LMR . 8 4.3.1 Least material requirement for toleranced features. 8 4.3.2 Least material requirement for related datum features 9 5 Reciprocity requirement, RPR 10 5.1 General 10 5.2 Reciprocity requirement
19、and maximum material requirement 10 5.3 Reciprocity requirement and least material requirement .10 Annex A (informative) Examples of tolerancing with , and .11 Annex B (informative) Concept diagram .43 Annex C (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model 44 Bibliography .46 ISO 2014 All rights res
20、erved iiiBS EN ISO 2692:2014ISO 2692:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each memb
21、er body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Ele
22、ctrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types
23、 of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be h
24、eld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is informat
25、ion given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the
26、following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 2692:2006), of which subclauses 3.10, 4.1, 4.2.1 (rule D
27、), 4.2.2 (rule G), 4.3.1 (rule K), 4.3.2 (rule N) and Annex A have been revised.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 2692:2014ISO 2692:2014(E) Introduction 0.1. General This International Standard is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standa
28、rd (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences the chain links 1, 2 and 3 of the chain of standards on size of linear “features of size” and form of a line (independent/dependent of a datum), form of a surface (independent/dependent of a datum), orientation and location of derived features based on “features
29、of size” and datums also based on “features of size”. The ISO GPS Masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO GPS system of which this document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and the default decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 a
30、pply to specifications made in accordance with this document, unless otherwise indicated. For more detailed information on the relation of this International Standard to the GPS matrix model, see Annex C. This International Standard covers some frequently occurring workpiece functional cases in desi
31、gn and tolerancing. The “maximum material requirement”, MMR, covers “assembleability” and the “least material requirement”, LMR, covers, for example, “minimum wall thickness” of a part. Each requirement (MMR and LMR) combines two independent requirements into one collective requirement, which more a
32、ccurately simulates the intended function of the workpiece. In some cases of both MMR and LMR, the “reciprocity requirement”, RPR, can be added. NOTE In ISO GPS standards, threaded features are often considered as features of size of type cylinder. However, no rules are defined in this International
33、 Standard for how to apply MMR, LMR and RPR to threaded features. Consequently, the tools defined in this International Standard cannot be used for threaded features. 0.2 Information about maximum material requirement, MMR The assembly of parts depends on the combined effect of a) the size (of one o
34、r more extracted features of size), and b) the geometrical deviation of the (extracted) features and their derived features, such as the pattern of bolt holes in two flanges and the bolts securing them. The minimum assembly clearance occurs when each of the mating features of size is at its maximum
35、material size (e.g. the largest bolt size and the smallest hole size) and when the geometrical deviations (e.g. the form, orientation and location deviations) of the features of size and their derived features (median line or median surface) are also at their maximum. Assembly clearance increases to
36、 a maximum when the sizes of the assembled features of size are furthest from their maximum material sizes (e.g. the smallest shaft size and the largest hole size) and when the geometrical deviations (e.g. the form, orientation and location deviations) of the features of size and their derived featu
37、res are zero. It therefore follows that if the sizes of one mating part do not reach their maximum material size, the indicated geometrical tolerance of the features of size and their derived features may be increased without endangering the assembly to the other part. This assembly function is cont
38、rolled by the maximum material requirement. This collective requirement is indicated on drawings by the symbol . 0.3 Information about least material requirement, LMR The least material requirement is designed to control, for example, the minimum wall thickness, thereby preventing breakout (due to p
39、ressure in a tube), the maximum width of a series of slots, etc. It is indicated on drawings by the symbol . The least material requirement is also characterized by a collective requirement for the size of a feature of size, the geometrical deviation of the feature of size (form deviations) and the
40、location of its derived feature. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 2692:2014ISO 2692:2014(E) 0.4 Information about reciprocity requirement, RPR The reciprocity requirement is an additional requirement, which may be used together with the maximum material requirement and the least material requ
41、irement in cases where it is permitted taking into account the function of the toleranced feature(s) to enlarge the size tolerance when the geometrical deviation on the actual workpiece does not take full advantage of, respectively, the maximum material virtual condition or the least material virtua
42、l condition. The reciprocity requirement is indicated on the drawing by the symbol . 0.5 General information about terminology and figures The terminology and tolerancing concepts in this International Standard have been updated to conform to GPS terminology, notably that in ISO 286-1, ISO 14405-1,
43、ISO 14660-2:1999 and ISO 17450-1:2011.vi ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 2692:2014Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Maximum material requirement (MMR), least material requirement (LMR) and reciprocity requirement (RPR) 1 Scope This International Standard defines
44、the maximum material requirement, the least material requirement and the reciprocity requirement. These requirements can only be applied to features of size. These requirements are used to control specific functions of workpieces where size and geometry are interdependent, e.g. to fulfil the functio
45、ns “assembly of parts” (for maximum material requirement) or “minimum wall thickness” (for least material requirement). However, the maximum material requirement and least material requirement are also used to fulfil other functional design requirements. Considering this interdependence between size
46、 and geometry, the principle of independency defined in ISO 8015 does not apply when the maximum material requirement, least material requirement, or reciprocity requirement, are used. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document an
47、d are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1101:2012, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form,
48、 orientation, location and run-out ISO 5459:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Datums and datum systems ISO 14405-1:2010, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing Part 1: Linear sizes ISO 14660-2:1999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GP
49、S) Geometrical features Part 2: Extracted median line of a cylinder and a cone, extracted median surface, local size of an extracted feature ISO 17450-1:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5459:2011, ISO 14405-1:2010, ISO 14660-2:1999, ISO 17450-1:2011 and the following apply. 3.1 integral feature geometrical feature belonging to the real s
