1、BS EN ISO2860:2008ICS 53.100NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDEarth-movingmachinery Minimumaccess dimensions (ISO2860:1992)This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2009 BSI 200
2、9ISBN 978 0 580 63415 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 2860:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 2860:2008. Itis identical to ISO 2860:1992. It supersedes BS EN ISO 2860:2001 whichis withdrawn.The UK participation in its p
3、reparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsibl
4、e for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 2860September 2008ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 2860:1999 English VersionEarth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions (ISO2860:1992
5、)Engins de terrassement - Dimensions minimales despassages (ISO 2860:1992)Erdbaumaschinen - ffnungen - Mindestmae (ISO2860:1992)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gi
6、ving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official vers
7、ions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, B
8、ulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARD
9、IZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 2860:2008: EBS EN ISO 2860:2008EN ISO 2860:2008 (E) 3
10、Foreword The text of ISO 2860:1992 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 2860:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material mach
11、ines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December
12、2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 2860:1999. This document has been prepared under
13、 a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Intern
14、al Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt
15、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 2860:1992 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 2860:2008 without any modification. BS EN ISO 2860:2008EN ISO 2860:2008 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informat
16、ive) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements
17、 of the New Approach Directive Machinery 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this sta
18、ndard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.2d and 1.6.2 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling with
19、in the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 2860:2008EN ISO 2860:2008 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and t
20、he European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in
21、 at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.6 and 1.6.2 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requireme
22、nts and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 2860:1992(E) Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum access openings on earth-moving machinery as
23、 de- fined in IS0 6165 for a) hand access, b) head access, c) body access, d) arm access, e) two-handed access. It provides engineers and designers with information in order that the access openings provided on equipment and machinery for purposes of in- spection, adjustment and maintenance have suf
24、fi- cient dimensions for the intended function by personnel in the field or shop. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publi- cation, the editions indicated were v
25、alid. All stan- dards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of ap- plying the most recent editions of the standards in- dicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid Internat
26、ional Standards. IS0 3411:1982, Earth-moving machinery - Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum op- erator space envelope. IS0 6165:1987, Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Vocabulary. 3 Minimum access openings The dimensions shown in 3.1 to 3.4 are the rec- ommended minimum for limi
27、ted activity through the opening. Larger openings will be needed in specific instances, depending upon the nature of the task, size and mass of the parts, etc. Such larger openings can be more useful and allow greater ef- ficiency. The larger openings for access with arctic clothing are for earth-mo
28、ving machines and equipment in- tended for use in cold environments. Based on available anthropometric data, the rec- ommended openings, in figures 1 to 5, are the smallest that will accommodate the 95th percentile operator as defined in IS0 3411. In all cases in 3.1 to 3.4, all corners may have an
29、optional maximum 25 mm radius. IS0 2860:1992(E) 3.1 Hand access 3.2 Head access Hand access shall be in accordance with figure 1. Dimensions in millimetres m,s 1 Royd 1 bRectara; Hand bare 110 65 110 With arctic mitten 150 100 150 Head access shall be in accordance with figure2. Dimensions in millim
30、etres - Minimum dimensions I Round I Rectangular I d h 2 Head bare 230 210 230 With arctic cloth- ing) 300 280 300 With hat, helmet 330 I 290 I 330 I 1) Arctic clothing includes parka hood. Figure 2 - Minimum dimensions for head access, 95th percentile Figure 1 - Minimum dimensions for hand access,
31、95th percentile 2 BS EN ISO 2860:2008IS0 2860:1992(E) 3.3 Body access 3.4 Reach access Body access shall be in accordance with figure 3. a) TOD and bottom access b1 Slde access Dimensions in millimetres Minimum dimensions Ellipse d D Top and bottom access Normal clothing I 330 I 580 I With arctic cl
32、othing I 470 I 690 I Side access Normal clothing 660 760 With arctic clothing I 740 I 870 I 3.4.1 Arm access Arm access shall be in accordance with figure4. Dimensions in millimetres Minimum dimensions (one arm) Round d . Rectangular 6 I I Arm bare I 200 I 150 I 200 I With arctic cloth- ing / 250 1
33、200 1 250 1 Figure 4 - Minimum dimensions for arm access, 95th percentile Figure 3 - Minimum dimensions for body access, 95th percentile BS EN ISO 2860:2008IS0 2860:1992(E) 3.4.2 Two-handed access Two-handed access shall be in accordance with fig- ure 5. I between hands + 11 J- + 50 mm wlth arctic c
34、lothing *) h= required reach. Dimensions in millimetres Minimum dimensions (two hands) Arms bare 150 With arctic clothing I 1) b- width of opening. Rectangular b 1) 200 2 $+I, (2OOQhG560) 1 -f h + 50 i- 2, (250GhG650) 1 Figure 5 - Minimum dimensions for two-handed access, 95th percentile BS EN ISO 2
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