1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 3175-3:2003 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvent ICS 59.080.01 Incorporating Corrigendum August 2009BS EN ISO 3175-3:2003 This British
2、 Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 21 November 2003 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 69140 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 3175-3:2003. It is identical with ISO 3175-3:2003, incorporating c
3、orrigendum August 2009. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/82, Textiles care labelling, dry cleaning, domestic laundering and drying. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does
4、 not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 31 October 2009 I
5、mplementation of ISO corrigendum August 2009. ISO references amended in Clause 2EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO31753 September2003 ICS59.080.01 SupersedesENISO3175:1995 Englishversion TextilesProfessionalcare,drycleaningandwetcleaningof fabricsandgarmentsPart3:Procedurefortestin
6、g performancewhencleaningandfinishingusinghydrocarbon solvent(ISO31753:2003) TextilesEntretienprofessionnel,nettoyagesecet nettoyageleaudestoffesetdesvtementsPartie3: Modeopratoirepourvaluerlarsistanceaunettoyageet lafinitionavecdessolvantshydrocarbons(ISO 3175:2003) TextilienFachgerechtePflege,Chem
7、ischreinigungund NassreinigungvontextilenFlchengebildenund KleidungsstckenTeil3:VerfahrenzumPrfender LeistungbeimReinigenundFinishenmit Kohlenwasserstofflsemitteln(ISO31753:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7August2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichst
8、ipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEuropean Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcerningsuchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,Frenc
9、h,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytranslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusastheofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Icel
10、and,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyf
11、ormandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO31753:2003EINESO1357:32(300E) 2 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO31753:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC45“Rubber andrubberproducts“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC248“Textilesandtextile products“,thesecretariatof
12、whichisheldbyBSI. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofan identicaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyMarch2004,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbe withdrawnatthelatestbyMarch2004. ThisdocumentsupersedesENISO3175:1995. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRe
13、gulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthe followingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic, Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta, Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKin
14、gdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO31753:2003hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO31753:2003withoutany modifications. ENISO31753:2003 Reference number ISO 3175-3:2003(E) OSI 3002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3175-3 First edition 2003-09-01 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and g
15、arments Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents Textiles Entretien professionnel, nettoyage sec et nettoyage leau des toffes et des vtements Partie 3: Mode opratoire pour valuer la rsistance au nettoyage et la finition avec des solvants hydroc
16、arbons ENISO31753:2003IS-5713 O3:(3002E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccacnadrow eitA hebods licnesilop gnic,y tihs file mirp eb yatnde iv roweb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu deess teh typfecaes wihce era hml era deddebicsnede ti dna onstlalde t noeh comuptfrep reromig
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19、rirata ta teh serddaig sleb nevwo. ISO 3002 All irthgs erse.devr lnUeto sswrehise specified, on trap fo this lbupictaion maeb y cudorperro de tuilizi den yna form ro na ybm ynae,s lecetrinoc ro mceinahcla, incliduntohp gcoiypodna gn micrfoilm, wittuoh repmissii now nritign from ietI rehSa Ot tsserdd
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21、r iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for whic
22、h a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all ma
23、tters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circ
24、ulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held respons
25、ible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3175-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing, finishing and water resistance tests. ISO 3175 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and we
26、tcleaning of fabrics and garments: Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents Part 4: Pro
27、cedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning ENISO31753:2003IS-5713 O3:(3002E) iv I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrIntroduction Drycleaning is a process used by professionals for cleaning textiles in an organic solvent that dissolves oils and fats and disperses
28、particulate dirt substantially without the swelling and creasing associated with washing or wetcleaning. Small quantities of water may be incorporated in the solvent with the aid of a detergent for the purpose of obtaining better soil and stain removal. Some moisture-sensitive articles are preferabl
29、y drycleaned without the addition of water to the solvent. A detergent is often used to assist with soil removal and reduce the risk of greying, but it must be borne in mind that detergents contain varying amounts of water in their formulations. Drycleaning is normally followed by an appropriate res
30、torative finishing procedure. In most cases, this comprises some form of steam treatment and/or hot pressing. Properties of the textile or garment may change progressively on drycleaning and steaming and/or pressing and in some cases a single treatment may give little indication of the extent of dim
31、ensional and other changes that may arise after repeated treatments and which may affect the useful life of the article. Generally, most of the potential change will become apparent after three to five of the drycleaning and finishing treatments specified in this part of ISO 3175. The properties whi
32、ch should be considered in an assessment for drycleanability with the methods for their assessment are given in ISO 3175-1. ENISO31753:2003INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-5713 O3:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 1 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 3:
33、 Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents 1 Scope This part of ISO 3175 specifies drycleaning procedures for hydrocarbon solvents, using commercial drycleaning machines, for fabrics and garments. It comprises procedures for normal and sensitive materia
34、ls (see 3.3 and 3.4). When using commercial drycleaning equipment, national regulations and normal safety precautions should be observed. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited app
35、lies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 3175-1, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 1: Assessment of perfor
36、mance after cleaning and finishing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 3175, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 materials garments, composites or fabrics 3.2 composite test specimen test specimen consisting of all component parts used in the finished item, and co
37、mbined in a representative assembly 3.3 normal materials materials that are able to withstand the normal drycleaning process as specified in this part of ISO 3175, without modification ENISO31753:2003IS-5713 O3:(3002E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr3.4 sensitive materials materials that may require
38、 restrictions as to mechanical action and/or drying temperatures and/or water additions EXAMPLE Acrylics, silk, crepe, chlorofibre, modacrylic, novelty tweeds, angora. NOTE Giving careful consideration to the comments on progressive change made in the Introduction, textile items that perform satisfa
39、ctorily for purpose in the procedures intended for normal and sensitive materials, listed in Table 1, may be labelled with the and symbols respectively, as described in ISO 3758. 4 Principle The specimen, or specimens, are drycleaned in a commercial machine and finished according to one of the speci
40、fied procedures. This process is a precursor to the assessment of the cleaned specimen in accordance with ISO 3175-1. 5 Reagents 5.1 Hydrocarbon solvents HCS used for drycleaning are aliphatics (C n H 2n+2 ; n = 10 12) or iso- and cyclo-aliphatics, flashpoint W 38 C, boiling range 150 C to 210 C. 5.
41、2 Detergent Cocofattyaciddiethanolamide NOTE In order to prevent foaming, it is important to use redistilled, clean solvent solution and not overfill the still. 6 Apparatus and materials 6.1 Drycleaning machine, consisting of a commercial reversible rotating cage and safety system intended for use w
42、ith hydrocarbon solvents. The diameter of the rotating cage shall be 600 mm minimum and 1 080 mm maximum. Its depth shall be 300 mm minimum. It shall be fitted with three or four lifters. The speed shall be such as to give a g-factor of between 0,5 and 0,8 for cleaning and between 100 and 300 for ex
43、traction. The g-factor is calculated according to the following formula: g = 5,6 n 2 d 10 7where n is the rotational frequency, in rotations per minute; d is the rotating cage diameter, in millimetres. The machine shall be fitted with a means of controlling solvent and air temperature as required (s
44、ee Table 1). The machine shall have suitable facilities (e.g. dosing apparatus) to allow the emulsion (see 9.1.3) to be introduced gradually into the solvent whilst avoiding direct contact with the textiles. ENISO31753:2003IS-5713 O3:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 3The machine shall be equipp
45、ed with a means of measuring the temperature of the solvent during washing as well as that of either the incoming or the outgoing air during drying, to within 2 C. 6.2 Apparatus for applying the appropriate finishing treatment, consisting of the following: 6.2.1 Iron, with an approximate mass of 1,5
46、 kg and a sole surface area of 150 cm 2to 200 cm 2 . 6.2.2 Steam press, consisting of two bucks, one fixed and the other movable, each buck having a surface area of approximately 0,35 m 2 . Steam conducted to the bucks shall be released under a pressure of approximately 500 kPa. The pressure exerted
47、 by the bucks shall be approximately 350 kPa. 6.2.3 Steam table, having a shape and dimensions suitable to the dimensions of the specimens. The steam shall be released at a pressure of approximately 500 kPa. 6.2.4 Steam former (mannequin), which may or may not be specific in shape for garments. The steam shall be released at a pressure of approximately 500 kPa. 6.2.5 Steam cabinet, which needs to be specific for garments. The steam shall be released at a pressure of approximately 500 kPa. 6.3 Ballast, consisting of clean textile pieces which shall be either white or of a l
