1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 3175-4:2003 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning ICS 59.080.01 Incorporating corrigendum August 2009National foreword This British S
2、tandard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 3175-4:2003. It is identical with ISO 3175-4:2003, incorporating corrigendum August 2009. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/82, Textiles care labelling, dry cleaning, domestic laundering and drying. A list of o
3、rganizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obl
4、igations. BS EN ISO 3175-4:2003 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 31 December 2009 Implementation of ISO corrigendum August 2009; references in Clause 2 replaced This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 21 No
5、vember 2003 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 69141 6EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO31754 September2003 ICS59.080.01 SupersedesENISO3175:1995 Englishversion TextilesProfessionalcare,drycleaningandwetcleaningof fabricsandgarmentsPart4:Procedurefortesting performancewhencleaningandfinishing
6、usingsimulated wetcleaning(ISO31754:2003) TextilesEntretienprofessionnel,nettoyagesecet nettoyageleaudestoffesetdesvtementsPartie4: Modeopratoirepourvaluerlarsistanceaunettoyageet lafinitionlorsdunnettoyageleausimul(ISO3175 4:2003) TextilienFachgerechtePflege,Chemischreinigungund Nassreinigungvontex
7、tilenFlchengebildenund KleidungsstckenTeil4:VerfahrenzumPrfender LeistungbeimReinigenundFinishenunterEinsatzder simuliertenNassreinigung(ISO31754:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7August2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivi
8、ngthisEuropean Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcerningsuchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyothe
9、rlanguagemadebytranslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusastheofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembour
10、g,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved wo
11、rldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO31754:2003EINESO1357:42(300E) 2 CORRECTED20031105 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO31754:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC45 “Rubberandrubberproducts“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC248“Textiles andtextileproducts“,thesecretariatofwhichishe
12、ldbyBSI. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof anidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyMarch2004,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyMarch2004. ThisdocumentsupersedesENISO3175:1995. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations
13、,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerlandand theUnitedKingdom. En
14、dorsementnotice ThetextofISO31754:2003hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO31754:2003withoutany modifications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinAnnexZA(normative). BS EN ISO 3175-4:2003 EN ISO 3175-4:2003 Reference number ISO 3175-4:2003(E) OSI 3002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3175-4 Fi
15、rst edition 2003-09-01 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning Textiles Entretien professionnel, nettoyage sec et nettoyage leau des toffes et des vtements Partie
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21、hgis.o gro We bwww.is.o groii ISO 3002 Allr ihgtsser edevrBS EN ISO 3175-4:2003 EN ISO 3175-4:2003IS-5713 O4:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
22、 of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmen
23、tal, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The ma
24、in task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. At
25、tention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3175-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing, finis
26、hing and water resistance tests. ISO 3175 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments: Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning a
27、nd finishing using tetrachloroethene Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning BS EN ISO 3175-4:2003 EN ISO 3175-4:2003IS-5713 O4:(3002E) iv I SO 3
28、002 All irhgts seredevrIntroduction Professional wetcleaning is a process used by professionals for cleaning textiles in water using special technology (cleaning, rinsing and spinning), detergents and additives to minimize any adverse effects to the textile. It is followed by drying and restorative
29、finishing procedures, in most cases by steam treatment and/or hot pressing. The professional wetcleaning process takes place without the intense mechanical action associated with washing. Properties of the textile or garment may change progressively on professional wetcleaning and steaming and/or pr
30、essing and in some cases a single treatment may give little indication of the extent of dimensional and other changes that may arise after repeated treatments and which may affect the useful life of the article. Generally, most of the potential change will become apparent after three to five of the
31、professional wetcleaning and finishing treatments specified in this part of ISO 3175. The properties that should be considered in an assessment for professional wetcleaning together with the methods for their assessment, are given in ISO 3175-1. Special attention should be given to the following asp
32、ects: damage, surface appearance, surface handle, shape in general, shape of collars etc. BS EN ISO 3175-4:2003 EN ISO 3175-4:2003INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-5713 O4:(3002E)1Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when c
33、leaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning 1 Scope This part of ISO 3175 specifies simulating professional wetcleaning procedures, using a reference machine (see Annex A) for fabrics and garments. It comprises a normal process for normal materials, a mild process for sensitive materials and a
34、 very mild process for very sensitive materials (see 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
35、 document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 3175-1, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domesti
36、c washing and drying procedures for textile testing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 3175, the following definitions apply. 3.1 materials garments, composites or fabrics 3.2 composite test specimen test specimen consisting of all component parts used in the finished item,
37、 and combined in a representative assembly BS EN ISO 3175-4:2003 EN ISO 3175-4:2003IS-5713 O4:(3002E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr3.3 normal materials materials that are able to withstand a) a normal washing procedure in accordance with ISO 6330:2000 programme 6A but with reduced mechanical actio
38、n and increased bath ratio (see 9.1) and b) a drying procedure in accordance with ISO 6330:2000 procedure E-tumble dry but due to size, finishing requirements, need of impregnating or other treatment, which cannot be attained in a domestic clothes washing machine, and are labelled with the symbol 3.
39、4 sensitive materials materials that are able to withstand a mild professional wetcleaning process as specified in this part of ISO 3175 without modification and are labelled with the symbol 3.5 very sensitive materials materials that are able to withstand a mild professional wetcleaning process as
40、specified in this part of ISO 3175 but which may require restricted drying conditions and are labelled with the symbol 3.6 normal professional wetcleaning procedure cleaning procedure in water at 40 C in accordance with ISO 6330:2000 programme 6A, but with reduced mechanical action and increased bat
41、h ratio (see 9.1), followed by tumbler drying to residual moisture less than 3 % 3.7 mild professional wetcleaning procedure cleaning procedure in water at 30 C in a specialized washing drum with specialized additives followed by specialized tumbler drying at 60 C to residual moisture of approximate
42、ly 15 % (See Tables A.1 and A.2.) 3.8 very mild professional wetcleaning procedure cleaning procedure in water at 30 C in a specialized washing drum with specialized additives followed by 2 min specialized tumbler drying at 40 C as a maximum and followed by air-drying (See Tables A.1 and A.2.) NOTE
43、Giving careful consideration to the comments on progressive change in the introduction, textile items that perform satisfactorily for purpose in the procedures intended for sensitive and very sensitive materials in Tables 1 may be labelled respectively with the and symbols 4 Principle The specimen,
44、or specimens, are cleaned in a reference washing machine (see Annex A) and finished to one of the specified procedures. The process (see Annex B) simulates the effect of commercial, professional wetcleaning, drying and finishing. BS EN ISO 3175-4:2003 EN ISO 3175-4:2003IS-5713 O4:(3002E) I SO 3002 A
45、ll irhgts seredevr 35 Reagents 5.1 Water A water hardness of less than 0,1 mmol Ca/Mg per litre shall be used. 5.2 Detergent A nonionic detergent of the type C13 oxoalcoholethoxylate (7EO) shall be used. 6 Apparatus and materials 6.1 Reference washing machine To simulate a professional wetcleaning p
46、rocess, a reference washing machine shall be used (See Table A.1). 6.2 Tumbler To simulate a professional wetcleaning process, a commercial reversibly rotating tumble dryer with a drum volume of 150 l to 300 l, electrically heated and with a temperature control of incoming or outgoing air shall be u
47、sed and shall be filled up with moistened ballast as described in 9.2.7. Load factor for drying with ballast 1:50 based on dry weight. (See Table A.2.) 6.3 Apparatus for applying the appropriate finishing treatment 6.3.1 Iron, with an approximate mass of 1,5 kg and a sole surface area of 150 cm 2to 200 cm 2 . 6.3.2 Steam press, consisting of two bucks, one fixed and the other movable, each buck having a surface area of approximately 0,35 m 2 . Steam conducted to the bucks shall be released under a pressure of approximately 500 kPa. The pressure exerted by the bucks shall be appro
