1、BS EN ISO 10675-1:2016Non-destructive testing ofwelds Acceptance levels forradiographic testingPart 1: Steel, nickel, titanium and theiralloysBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 10675-1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard
2、 is the UK implementation of EN ISO10675-1:2016. It supersedes BS EN ISO 10675-1:2013 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee WEE/46, Non-destructive testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its
3、secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87623 3ICS 25.160.40Compliance with a British Standard can
4、not confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/Corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10675-1 Decembe
5、r 2016 ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes EN ISO 10675-1:2013English Version Non-destructive testing of welds - Acceptance levels for radiographic testing - Part 1: Steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (ISO 10675-1:2016) Essais non destructifs des assemblages souds - Niveaux dacceptation pour valuation pa
6、r radiographie - Partie 1: Acier, nickel, titane et leurs alliages (ISO 10675-1:2016) Zerstrungsfreie Prfung von Schweiverbindungen - Zulssigkeitsgrenzen fr die Durchstrahlungsprfung -Teil 1: Stahl, Nickel, Titan und deren Legierungen (ISO 10675-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on
7、14 December 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards ma
8、y be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified
9、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland
10、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Managemen
11、t Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10675-1:2016 EBS EN ISO 10675-1:2016EN ISO 10675-1:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 10675-1:2016) has been prepa
12、red by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identi
13、cal text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held respons
14、ible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10675-1:2013. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyp
15、rus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the Unite
16、d Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10675-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10675-1:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 10675-1:2016ISO 10675-1:2016(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Radiographic technique 25 Acceptance levels . 2Anne
17、x A (informative) Guide to the limitations of radiographic testing . 5Annex B (informative) Examples for determination of area percentage (%) of imperfections . 6Annex C (informative) Calculation of the sum of acceptable areas . 8Bibliography .10 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN IS
18、O 10675-1:2016ISO 10675-1:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body inter
19、ested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
20、 Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO docume
21、nts should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible
22、 for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for th
23、e convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT
24、) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10675-1:2008), which has been technically
25、revised.Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of this document should be directed to the Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 5 via your national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org.A list of all parts in the ISO 10675 series can be found on the ISO we
26、bsite.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10675-1:2016INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10675-1:2016(E)Non-destructive testing of welds Acceptance levels for radiographic testing Part 1: Steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys1 ScopeThis document specifies acceptance levels for indications from imper
27、fections in butt welds of steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys detected by radiographic testing. If agreed, the acceptance levels can be applied to other types of welds or materials.The acceptance levels can be related to welding standards, application standards, specifications or codes. This do
28、cument assumes that the radiographic testing has been carried out in accordance with ISO 17636-1 and ISO 17636-2.When assessing whether a weld meets the requirements specified for a weld quality level, the sizes of imperfections permitted by standards are compared with the dimensions of indications
29、revealed by a radiograph made of the weld.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edit
30、ion of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5817, Welding Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) Quality levels for imperfectionsISO 6520-1, Welding and allied processes Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic
31、materials Part 1: Fusion weldingISO 17636-1, Non-destructive testing of welds Radiographic testing Part 1: X- and gamma-ray techniques with filmISO 17636-2, Non-destructive testing of welds Radiographic testing Part 2: X- and gamma-ray techniques with digital detectorsISO 17637, Non-destructive test
32、ing of welds Visual testing of fusion-welded joints3 Terms and definitionsNo terms and definitions are listed in this document.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online br
33、owsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 10675-1:2016ISO 10675-1:2016(E)4 Radiographic techniqueWelded joints shall be visually tested and evaluated in accordance with ISO 17637 before radiographic testing.Depending on the weld quality level, radiog
34、raphic technique A or B in accordance with ISO 17636-1 or ISO 17636-2 shall be used, as shown in Table 1.Table 1 Radiographic testingQuality levels in accordance with ISO 5817Testing techniques and classes in accordance with ISO 17636-1 and ISO 17636-2Acceptance levels in accordance with this docume
35、ntB B 1C Ba2D A 3aHowever, the minimum number of exposure for circumferential weld testing may correspond to the requirements of class A of ISO 17636-1 or ISO 17636-2.When quantification of undercut and/or excessive penetration by radiographic testing is required, specific procedures using test expo
36、sures may be applied in order to establish a basis for approximate quantification in accordance with the requirements of ISO 5817. This shall be specified in the adopted specification/procedure.5 Acceptance levelsThe acceptance levels of this document are basically valid for evaluation of imperfecti
37、ons which cannot be detected and evaluated by visual testing. Surface imperfections (such as undercut and excessive penetration, surface damage, weld spatter, etc.) which, due to object geometry, cannot be evaluated, but where the interpreter suspects the ISO 5817 quality levels are not fulfilled, s
38、hall be subject to more specific testing.The acceptance levels for indications are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. The types of imperfections are selected from ISO 5817 and defined in ISO 6520-1.The symbols used in Table 2 and Table 3 are the following: l length of indication, in millimetres; s nomina
39、l butt weld thickness, in millimetres; t base material thickness, in millimetres; L any 100 mm testing length; wpwidth of the weld, in millimetres; h width of indication, the width or height of surface imperfection, in millimetres; d diameter of pore, in millimetres; dAdiameter of pore envelope area
40、;2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10675-1:2016ISO 10675-1:2016(E) b width of excess penetration of weld, in millimetres; A sum of projected areas of indications related to each L wp, in % (see Annex B); l summary length of imperfections within L, in millimetres (indications shall not be divid
41、ed into different ranges L).Table 2 Acceptance levels for internal indications in butt weldsNo.Type of internal imperfections in accordance with ISO 6520-1Acceptance level 3aAcceptance level 2aAcceptance level 11 Cracks (100) Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted2a Porosity and gas pores (2012,
42、2011) Single layerA 2,5 % d 0,4s, max. 5 mm L = 100 mmA 1,5 % d 0,3s, max. 4 mm L = 100 mmA 1 % d 0,2s, max. 3 mm L = 100 mm2b Porosity and gas pores (2012, 2011) MultilayerA 5 % d 0,4s, max. 5 mm L = 100 mmA 3 % d 0,3s, max. 4 mm L = 100 mmA 2 % d 0,2s, max. 3 mm L = 100 mm3bClustered (localized) p
43、orosity (2013)dA wp, max. 25 mm L = 100 mmdA wp, max. 20 mm L = 100 mmdA wp/2, max. 15 mm L = 100 mm4 Linear porosity (2014) l s, max. 75 mm d 0,4s, max. 4 mm L = 100 mml s, max. 50 mm d 0,3s, max. 3 mm L = 100 mml s, max. 25 mm d 0,2s, max. 2 mm L = 100 mm5dElongated cavities (2015) and wormholes (
44、2016)h 3 mmSmooth transition is required h 0,2t, max. 1 mmSmooth transition is required h 0,1t, max. 0,5 mmSmooth transition is required h 0,05t, max. 0,5 mm14b Undercut, continues and intermittent (5011,5012) 0,5 mm t 3 mmSmooth transition is required l 25 mm, h 0,2tSmooth transition is required l
45、25 mm, h 0,1tSmooth transition is required Not permitted15a Shrinkage groove (root undercut 5013) t 3 mmSmooth transition is required l 25 mm, h 0,2t, max. 2 mmSmooth transition is required l 25 mm, h 0,1t, max. 1 mmSmooth transition is required l 25 mm, h 0,05t, max. 0,5 mm15b Shrinkage groove (roo
46、t undercut 5013) 0,5 mm t 3 mmSmooth transition is required h 0,2 mm + 0,1tSmooth transition is required l 25 mm, h 0,1tSmooth transition required Not permitted16a Excess penetration (504) 0,5 mm t 3 mmh 1 mm + 0,6b h 1 mm + 0,3b h 1 mm + 0,1b16b Excess penetration (504) t 3 mmh 1 mm + 1,0b, max. 5
47、mmh 1 mm + 0,6b, max. 4 mmh 1 mm + 0,2b, max. 3 mm17 Stray arc (601) Permitted, if the prop-erties of the parent metal are not affected.Not permitted Not permitted18 Spatter (602) Acceptance depends on application, e.g. material, corrosion protection.19a Root concavity (515) 0,5 mm s 3 mmh 0,2 mm +
48、0,1t l 25 mm, h 0,1t Not permitted19b Root concavity (515) s 3 mml 25 mm, h 0,2t, max. 2 mml 25 mm, h 0,1t, max. 1 mml 25 mm, h 0,05t, max. 0,5 mm20 Poor restart (517) s 0,5 mmPermitted, The limit depends on the type of imperfec-tion (see ISO 5817).Not permitted Not permitted21a Sagging (509) Incomp
49、letely filled groove (511) 0,5 mm s 3 mml 25 mm, h 0,25t l 25 mm, h 0,1t Not permitted21b Sagging (509) Incompletely filled groove (511) s 3 mmL 25 mm, h 0,25t, max. 2 mml 25 mm, h 0,1t, max. 1 mml 25 mm, h 0,05t, max. 0,5 mm22a Linear misalignment (507) 0,5 mm s 3 mmh 0,2 mm + 0,25t h 0,2 mm + 0,15t h 0,2 mm + 0,1t22b Linear misalignment, lon-gitudinal welds (50
