1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationHand-held non-electric powertools Safety requirementsPart 12: Circular, oscillating and reciprocating sawsBS EN ISO 11148-12:2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK
2、implementation of EN ISO 11148-12:2012. Itsupersedes BS EN 792-12:2000+A1:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical CommitteeMCE/8, Compressors, pneumatic tools, pneumatic machines and vacuumtechnology, to Panel MCE/8/-/2, Hand-held, non-electric powe
3、r tools - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published
4、 by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 63384 3ICS 25.140.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicatio
5、nAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 11148-12:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11148-12 December 2012 ICS 25.140.10 Supersedes EN 792-12:2000+A1:2008English Version Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 12: Circular, oscillating
6、and reciprocating saws (ISO 11148-12:2012) Machines portatives moteur non lectrique - Exigences de scurit - Partie 12: Scies circulaires, scies oscillantes et scies alternatives (ISO 11148-12:2012) Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 12: Kleine Kreis
7、-, oszillierende und Stichsgen (ISO 11148-12:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any
8、alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
9、 made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, E
10、stonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR S
11、TANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11148-12:2012: EBS EN ISO 11148-12:2012EN IS
12、O 11148-12:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Annex Z A (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 4BS EN ISO 11148-12:2012EN ISO 11148-12:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 11148-12:2012) has been prepared by Technical
13、Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either
14、by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELE
15、C shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 792-12:2000+A1:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU D
16、irective. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulg
17、aria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu
18、rkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11148-12:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11148-12:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 11148-12:2012EN ISO 11148-12:2012 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requiremen
19、ts of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard
20、is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corres
21、ponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 11148-12:2012ISO 11148-12:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Pag
22、eIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 23.1 General terms and definitions . 23.2 Definitions related to circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws . 44 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 54.1 General . 54.2 Mechanical safety 54.3 Thermal safety 104.
23、4 Noise reduction 104.5 Vibration . 114.6 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted .124.7 Ergonomics .124.8 Controls .125 Verification 135.1 General conditions for tests .135.2 Noise .135.3 Vibration .135.4 Circular saw retractable lower guard .145.5 Unintentional start .145.6 Power too
24、l construction 145.7 Structure of verification of safety requirements .156 Information for use .156.1 Marking, signs and written warnings .156.2 Instruction handbook .166.3 Operating instructions .216.4 Data .226.5 Maintenance instructions 22Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards 24Annex
25、B (informative) Examples of power tools covered by this part of ISO 11148 26Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs28Bibliography .29BS EN ISO 11148-12:2012ISO 11148-12:2012(E)IntroductionThis International Standard is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the
26、 extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are defined in the Scope of this part of ISO 11148. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the r
27、equirements of other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.ISO 11148 consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of hand-held non-electric power tools.Certain parts of ISO 11148 cover hand-held non-electric p
28、ower tools driven by internal combustion engines powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal combustion engines are found in a normative annex.The parts are type-C standards and refer to pertinent standards of type A and B where such standards are appli
29、cable. ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 11148-12:2012Hand-held non-electric power tools Safety requirements Part 12: Circular, oscillating and reciprocating sawsIMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic file of this document can be neither viewed on screen nor printed as true repres
30、entations. For the purposes of colour matching, see ISO 3864-4, which provides colorimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 11148 specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter “
31、circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws”) intended for sawing. The circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws can be powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operators hand or hands, with or with
32、out a suspension, e.g. a balancer.NOTE 1 At the time of publication, no circular, oscillating or reciprocating saws driven by internal combustion engines are known other than circular saws with bonded abrasives and/or super abrasives (diamond) cut-off wheels. Once these are identified, it is intende
33、d to amend this part of ISO 11148 to include such power tools.This part of ISO 11148 is applicable to circular saws; circular knives; oscillating saws having a saw blade with a radius of 50 mm or less or a diamond cutting-off blade with a radius of 100 mm or less; oscillating knives (including winds
34、hield knives); reciprocating saws, including jig saws and power hack saws.NOTE 2 For examples of circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws, see Annex B.NOTE 3 For circular saws with bonded-abrasive and/or super-abrasive (diamond) cut-off wheels, see ISO 11148-7 and ISO 19432.This part of ISO 1114
35、8 is not applicable to special requirements and modifications of circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws for the purpose of mounting them in fixtures.This part of ISO 11148 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to circular, oscillating and recipro
36、cating saws when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws in potentially explosive atmospheres.NOTE 4 EN 13463-1 gives requirements for non-electrical e
37、quipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any a
38、mendments) applies.ISO 3857-3, Compressors, pneumatic tools and machines Vocabulary Part 3: Pneumatic tools and machinesINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11148-12:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 11148-12:2012ISO 11148-12:2012(E)ISO 5391, Pneumatic tools and machines VocabularyISO 12100:2010
39、, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfacesISO 13732-3, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the asses
40、sment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfacesISO 15744, Hand-held non-electric power tools Noise measurement code Engineering method (grade 2)ISO 17066, Hydraulic tools VocabularyISO 20643, Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Principles for evaluation o
41、f vibration emissionISO 28927-8, Hand-held portable power tools Test method for evaluation of vibration emission Part 8: Saws, polishing and filing machines with reciprocating action and small oscillating or rotating actionEN 12096, Mechanical vibration Declaration and verification of vibration emis
42、sion values3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3857-3, ISO 5391, ISO 12100 and ISO 17066 (for hydraulic tools) and the following apply.3.1 General terms and definitions3.1.1hand-held power toolmachine operated by one or two hands and drive
43、n by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid, gaseous or liquid fuel, electricity or stored energy (e.g. by a spring) to do mechanical work and so designed that the motor and the mechanism form an assembly that can easily be brought to its place of operationNOTE Hand-held
44、power tools driven by compressed air or gas are called pneumatic tools (or air tools). Hand-held power tools driven by hydraulic liquid are called hydraulic tools.3.1.2inserted tooltool inserted in the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw to perform the intended work3.1.3service tooltool for p
45、erforming maintenance or service on the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw3.1.4control devicedevice to start and stop the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw or to change the direction of the rotation or to control the functional characteristics, such as speed and power3.1.5start-and-
46、stop devicethrottlemanually operated control on the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw by which the energy supply to the motor can be turned on and off2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 11148-12:2012ISO 11148-12:2012(E)3.1.6hold-to-run start-and-stop deviceconstant pressure throttlestar
47、t-and-stop device that automatically returns to the OFF position when force on the start-and-stop device actuator is released3.1.7lock-on start-and-stop deviceconstant pressure throttle with instant release lockhold-to-run start-and-stop device that can be locked in the ON position and whic is desig
48、ned so that it permits the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw to be turned off by a single motion of the same finger or fingers used to turn it on3.1.8lock-off start-and-stop devicelock-off throttlestart-and-stop device that automatically latches in the OFF position when the actuator is rele
49、ased and where two motions are required to energize the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw3.1.9positive on-off start-and-stop devicepositive on-off throttlestart and stop device that remains in an ON position until it is manually changed3.1.10maximum operating pressuremaximum pressure at which a circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw may be operated3.1.11whip hoseair hose connecting the main air hose and an air tool for the purpose of providing more flexibility3.1.12rated air pres
