1、Soil quality - Assessment of impact from soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons (ISO 11504:2017)BS EN ISO 11504:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11504 September 2017 ICS 13.080.10 Engl
2、ish Version Soil quality - Assessment of impact from soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons (ISO 11504:2017) Qualit du sol - valuation de limpact du sol contamin avec des hydrocarbures de ptrole (ISO 11504:2017) Bodenbeschaffenheit - Beurteilung der Wirkung von mit Minerallkohlenwasserstoffen
3、 verunreinigten Bden (ISO 11504:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
4、Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tra
5、nslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl
6、and, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAND
7、ARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11504:2017 ENational forewordThis Br
8、itish Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 11504:2017. It is identical to ISO 11504:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/4, Soil quality.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publi
9、cation does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 85462 0ICS 13.080.01; 13.080.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot conf
10、er immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 11504:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCH
11、E NORM EN ISO 11504 September 2017 ICS 13.080.10 English Version Soil quality - Assessment of impact from soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons (ISO 11504:2017) Qualit du sol - valuation de limpact du sol contamin avec des hydrocarbures de ptrole (ISO 11504:2017) Bodenbeschaffenheit - Beurte
12、ilung der Wirkung von mit Minerallkohlenwasserstoffen verunreinigten Bden (ISO 11504:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the s
13、tatus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
14、 German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cr
15、oatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu
16、rkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.
17、 Ref. No. EN ISO 11504:2017 EBS EN ISO 11504:2017EN ISO 11504:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 11504:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secretariat of which is
18、 held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2018 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility th
19、at some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement thi
20、s European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia,
21、 Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11504:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11504:2017 without any modification. ISO 11504:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions .
22、 14 Principle 35 Relevant fractions and individual compounds . 45.1 General . 45.2 Fractions . 45.3 Individual compounds 56 Petroleum hydrocarbons in soil . 67 Exposure assessment of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil . 87.1 General . 87.2 Relevant exposure routes for petroleum hydrocarbons . 97.3 Expos
23、ure assessment methods . 97.4 Toxicity assessment methods 107.5 Relations between oil fractions in different media related to exposure 118 Issues related to sampling and investigation 138.1 General 138.2 Issues related to analysis 13Annex A (informative) Physico-chemical properties of different petr
24、oleum hydrocarbons, etc. 15Annex B (informative) Examples of suggested tolerated concentration in air (TCA) and tolerable daily intake (TDI) values for different specific petroleum hydrocarbons 19Annex C (informative) Overview of suggested fractionations in different countries .20Bibliography .22 IS
25、O 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 11504:2017ISO 11504:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 35 Relevant fractions and individual compounds . 45.1 General . 45.2 Fractions . 45.3 Individual compounds 56 Petroleum h
26、ydrocarbons in soil . 67 Exposure assessment of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil . 87.1 General . 87.2 Relevant exposure routes for petroleum hydrocarbons . 97.3 Exposure assessment methods . 97.4 Toxicity assessment methods 107.5 Relations between oil fractions in different media related to exposure
27、118 Issues related to sampling and investigation 138.1 General 138.2 Issues related to analysis 13Annex A (informative) Physico-chemical properties of different petroleum hydrocarbons, etc. 15Annex B (informative) Examples of suggested tolerated concentration in air (TCA) and tolerable daily intake
28、(TDI) values for different specific petroleum hydrocarbons 19Annex C (informative) Overview of suggested fractionations in different countries .20Bibliography .22 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 11504:2017ISO 11504:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standar
29、dization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to
30、 be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used
31、 to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of
32、 the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identifi
33、ed during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation o
34、n the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ fo
35、reword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 7, Soil and site assessment.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 11504:2017ISO 11504:2017(E)Fore
36、wordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a techni
37、cal committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of e
38、lectrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document wa
39、s drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such p
40、atent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does
41、 not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade
42、(TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 7, Soil and site assessment.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2017 All right
43、s reserved ISO 11504:2017(E)IntroductionPetroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) are common environmental contaminants. They are components of crude oil and products derived from it and are consequently found on a variety of sites including refineries, sites where they are used as feedstock (e.g. for manufactu
44、re of plastics), manufactured gas production sites, sites where hydrocarbons are used as fuel or lubricants and retail service stations. They may also be present as a result of spills and leaks during transportation or related to vehicle accidents.Petroleum hydrocarbons can present unacceptable risk
45、s to the health and safety of humans, ecological systems, surface water, groundwater resources and to structures and building materials. Measuring the total concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soil (and pore water and pore gas) does not give a useful basis for the evaluation of the pote
46、ntial risks to man and the environment. The variety of physical-chemical properties, and thus differences in the migration and fate of individual compounds, and the toxicity and carcinogenicity of different fractions and compounds in oil products, need to be taken into account in human health and en
47、vironmental risk assessments.Only a limited number of individual compounds can be routinely identified and quantified. It is, consequently, important to adopt methods of analysis that provide information about the amount of different hydrocarbon fractions present, preferably distinguishing between a
48、liphatic and aromatic fractions, and the concentrations of single compounds of particular concern with respect to the potential health and environmental risks that they pose.Although most petroleum hydrocarbons found in soil are of anthropogenic nature, there are some natural sources of these materi
49、als and other organic substances (e.g. peat and coal). The analytical methods historically used for the measurement of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) tend to measure natural materials as TPH. This issue will not be dealt with in this document, except to note that a method which is able to give a more precise determination of the petroleum hydrocarbons is less prone to giving results that can be misinterpreted and potentially lead to unnecessary or unsustainable remedial actions.The purpose of this document is to give recommendations with res
