1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 12052:2011Health informatics Digitalimaging and communicationin medicine (DICOM)including workflow and datamanagement (ISO 12052:2006)BS EN ISO 12052:2011 BRITISH STAND
2、ARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12052:2011. It is identical to ISO 12052:2006. It supersedes BS EN 12052:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e I S T / 3 5 , H e a l t h i n f
3、o r m a t i c s .A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 72275 2 ICS 35.240.80
4、 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE E
5、UROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12052 March 2011 ICS 35.240.80 Supersedes EN 12052:2004English Version Health informatics - Digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) including workflow and data management (ISO 12052:2006) Informatique de sant - Imagerie numrique et communication dans la mdecine (D
6、ICOM) incluant le droulement des oprations et la gestion des donnes (ISO 12052:2006) Medizinische Informatik - Digitale Bildverarbeitung und Kommunikation in der Medizin (DICOM) inklusive Workflow und Datenmanagement (ISO 12052:2006) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 March 2011. CEN m
7、embers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applic
8、ation to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Mana
9、gement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether
10、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation i
11、n any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12052:2011: EBS EN ISO 12052:2011 EN ISO 12052:2011 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 12052:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215 “Health informatics” of the International Organization for Standa
12、rdization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 12052:2011 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 251 “Health informatics” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the l
13、atest by September 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any o
14、r all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12052:2004. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Es
15、tonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12052:2006 has been approved by C
16、EN as a EN ISO 12052:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12052:2011ISO 12052:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions. 1 3 Symbols and abbreviations . 2 4 Requirements 2 4.1 Provisions 2 4.2 Conformance. 2 5 Overview of
17、 the content of the DICOM standard. 2 5.1 Document structure 2 5.2 PS 3.2: Conformance 3 5.3 PS 3.3: Information Object Definitions . 5 5.4 PS 3.4: Service Class Specifications 5 5.5 PS 3.5: Data Structure and Semantics 6 5.6 PS 3.6: Data Dictionary. 6 5.7 PS 3.7: Message Exchange 6 5.8 PS 3.8: Netw
18、ork Communication Support for Message Exchange . 7 5.9 PS 3.9: Retired (Formerly Point-to-Point Communication Support for Message Exchange) . 7 5.10 PS 3.10 Media Storage and File Format 7 5.11 PS 3.11: Media Storage Application Profiles . 8 5.12 PS 3.12: Storage Functions and Media Formats for Data
19、 Interchange . 9 5.13 PS 3.13: Retired (Formerly Print Management Point-to-point Communication Support) . 9 5.14 PS 3.14: Grayscale Standard Display Function. 9 5.15 PS 3.15: Security and System Management Profiles 10 5.16 PS 3.16: Content Mapping Resource 10 5.17 PS 3.17: Explanatory Information .
20、10 5.18 PS 3.18: Web Access to DICOM Persistent Objects (WADO). 10 Bibliography . 11 BS EN ISO 12052:2011ISO 12052:2006(E) iv ISO 2006 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The
21、work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gover
22、nmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Th
23、e main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote
24、. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12052 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215, Health informatics. BS EN ISO 12052:2011I
25、SO 12052:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved vIntroduction ACR (the American College of Radiology) and NEMA (the National Electrical Manufacturers Association) formed a joint committee in 1983 to develop a Standard for Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine. The third release of this work r
26、eceived the name DICOM, for Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine. This DICOM Standard was developed according to the NEMA Procedures in liaison with other Standardization Organizations including ISO/TC/215, CEN TC251 in Europe and JIRA in Japan, with review also by other organizations incl
27、uding IEEE, HL7 and ANSI in the USA. Several countries have been actively involved in the development of the DICOM Standard in particular Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and the United States of America. Contributions were received from more than 20 other countries. DICOM is use
28、d in most healthcare institutions worldwide where patient imaging is performed. Most imaging devices and imaging related information systems products support it. Within health informatics, this International Standard addresses the exchange of digital images and related information between both medic
29、al imaging equipment and systems concerned with the management of that information. This International Standard facilitates interoperability of systems claiming conformance. In particular, it: addresses the semantics of commands and associated data; for devices and systems to interact, there must be
30、 standards on how they are expected to behave in response to commands and associated data, not just the information which is to be moved between devices and systems; is explicit in defining the conformance requirements of implementations of this International Standard; in particular, a conformance s
31、tatement has to specify enough information to determine the functions for which interoperability can be expected with another system claiming conformance; facilitates operation in a networked environment and in the area of media interchange; is structured to accommodate the introduction of new servi
32、ces, thus facilitating support for future medical imaging applications. Even though this International Standard has largely facilitated the implementations of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) solutions and integrated digital imaging departments, use of this International Standard a
33、lone does not guarantee that all the goals of such solutions will be met. This International Standard facilitates interoperability of systems claiming conformance in a multi-vendor environment, but does not, by itself, guarantee interoperability. This International Standard has been developed with a
34、n emphasis on diagnostic medical imaging as practiced in radiology, cardiology and other imaging disciplines. BS EN ISO 12052:2011BS EN ISO 12052:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12052:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved 1Health informatics Digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) includ
35、ing workflow and data management 1 Scope Within the field of health informatics this International Standard addresses the exchange of digital images, and information related to the production and management of those images, between both medical imaging equipment and systems concerned with the manage
36、ment and communication of that information. This International Standard is intended to facilitate interoperability of medical imaging equipment and information systems by specifying: a set of protocols to be followed by systems claiming conformance to this International Standard. the syntax and sema
37、ntics of commands and associated information data models that ensure effective communication between implementations of this International Standard; information that shall be supplied with an implementation for which conformance to this International Standard is claimed. This International Standard
38、does not specify: the implementation details of any features of this International Standard on a device or systems for which conformance is claimed; the overall set of features and functions to be expected from a larger system implemented by integrating a group of devices and systems each claiming c
39、onformance to this International Standard; a testing/validation procedure to assess an implementations conformance to this International Standard. Within health informatics, both medical imaging systems and equipment concerned with the management and communication of medical image data may also be r
40、equired to interoperate with systems in other areas of health informatics. The communication of these data with these other areas may be in the scope of other standards. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in DICOM Standard, PS 3 apply. BS EN ISO 1205
41、2:2011ISO 12052:2006(E) 2 ISO 2006 All rights reserved3 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply. ACSE Association Control Service Element DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine OSI Open Systems Interconnection PACS Picture Archivin
42、g and Communication Systems TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 4 Requirements 4.1 Provisions This International Standard references, normatively and in its entirety, the publicly available specification known as the “Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Standard
43、, PS 3“. 4.2 Conformance A claim of conformance to this International Standard, with regard to a given product shall only be valid when supported by a DICOM Conformance Statement written in accordance with the provisions of the DICOM Standard, PS 3.2 (Part 2) which includes, but is not limited to, a
44、 list of all data IOD items communicated by the product and confirmation that their content conforms to the specifications of DICOM PS 3. 5 Overview of the content of the DICOM standard 5.1 Document structure DICOM consists of the following parts: PS 3.1: Part 1: Introduction and Overview PS 3.2: Pa
45、rt 2: Conformance PS 3.3: Part 3: Information Object Definitions PS 3.4: Part 4: Service Class Specifications PS 3.5: Part 5: Data Structure and Semantics PS 3.6: Part 6: Data Dictionary PS 3.7: Part 7: Message Exchange PS 3.8: Part 8: Network Communication Support for Message Exchange PS 3.9: Retir
46、ed PS 3.10: Part 10: Media Storage and File Format for Data Interchange PS 3.11: Part 11: Media Storage Application Profiles BS EN ISO 12052:2011ISO 12052:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved 3PS 3.12: Part 12: Media Formats and Physical Media for Data Interchange PS 3.13: Retired PS 3.14 Part 14: G
47、rayscale Standard Display Function PS 3.15: Part 15: Security and Systems Management Profiles PS 3.16: Part 16: Content Mapping Resource PS 3.17: Part 17: Explanatory Material PS 3.18: Part 18: Web Access to persistent DICOM Objects These parts of the DICOM Standard are related but independent docum
48、ents. A brief description of each part is provided in 5.2 to 5.18. DICOM Standard, PS 3 is available in print or in electronic form from the DICOM web site at: http:/dicom.nema.org/. 5.2 PS 3.2: Conformance PS 3.2 of the DICOM Standard defines principles that implementations claiming conformance to
49、that Standard shall follow. Conformance requirements: PS 3.2 specifies the general requirements which shall be met by any implementation claiming conformance. It references the conformance sections of other parts of the Standard. Conformance statement: PS 3.2 defines the structure of a conformance statement. It specifies the information which shall be present in a conformance statement. It references the conformance statement sections of other parts of the Standard. PS 3.2 does not specify a testing/va
