1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13802:2015Plastics Verification ofpendulum impact-testingmachines Charpy, Izod andtensile impact-testingBS EN ISO 13802:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 13802:2015. It supersedes BS EN ISO 13802:2006 whi
2、ch iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/21, Testing of plastics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a con
3、tract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 76969 6 ICS 83.200 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the aut
4、hority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13802 June 2015 ICS 83.200 Supersedes EN ISO 13802:2006English Version Plastics - Verification of p
5、endulum impact-testing machines - Charpy, Izod and tensile impact-testing (ISO 13802:2015) Plastiques - Vrification des machines dessai de choc pendulaire - Essais de choc Charpy, Izod et de choc-traction (ISO 13802:2015) Kunststoffe - Verifizierung von Pendelschlagwerken - Charpy-, Izod- und Schlag
6、zugversuch (ISO 13802:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lis
7、ts and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under
8、 the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yu
9、goslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROP
10、EN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13802:2015 EBS EN ISO 13802:2015EN ISO 13802:2015 (E) 3 Fo
11、reword This document (EN ISO 13802:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics“ incollaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicatio
12、n of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawnat the latest by December 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall
13、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13802:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgar
14、ia, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey
15、and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13802:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13802:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13802:2015ISO 13802:2015(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Measurement instruments 45 Description of a pen
16、dulum impact-testing machine . 45.1 Types of pendulum impact-testing machines 45.2 Testing machine components . 45.2.1 Machine frame The base of the machine and the structure supporting the pendulum 45.2.2 Pendulum . 45.2.3 Test specimen anvils, supports, clamps and/or holders . 55.2.4 Indicating eq
17、uipment for absorbed energy (e.g. scale and friction pointer or electronic readout device) 56 Procedure for verification and inspection of a pendulum impact-testing machine 56.1 Certification of machine design and manufacturer . 56.2 Field verification of the machine frame shall consist of determini
18、ng the following items (see Table 4) . 66.2.1 Installation 66.2.2 Levelness 66.2.3 Axial play of the pendulum bearings 66.2.4 Radial play of the pendulum bearings . 66.2.5 Mechanism for holding and releasing the pendulum . 66.2.6 Free hanging position 66.2.7 Contact between specimen and striking edg
19、e (Izod/Charpy) 66.2.8 Potential energy, E 76.2.9 Pendulum length, LP86.2.10 Impact length, L96.2.11 Velocity of the pendulum at instant of impact, v, . 96.3 Charpy testing machines . 106.4 Izod testing machines 116.4.1 Line of contact of the striker . 116.4.4 Location of specimen and striker .126.4
20、.5 Vice faces . 126.5 Tensile impact testing machines (see ISO 8256) 126.5.1 Specimen clamps for tensile impact test machines 126.5.2 Clamps for tensile impact testing .136.5.3 Alignment 136.5.4 Mass of crosshead 136.6 Energy indicating system 136.6.1 Types of scale .136.6.2 Verification of analogue
21、 indicating equipment shall consist of the following examinations . 136.6.3 Error in the indicated absorbed energy, Wi,on analogue indicating systems .146.6.4 Verification of digital indicating equipment shall ensure that the following requirements are met .146.7 Losses due to friction . 156.7.1 Typ
22、es of loss156.7.2 Determination of the loss due to friction in the pointer .156.7.3 Determination of losses due to air resistance and friction in the pendulum bearings .156.7.4 Calculation of the total energy lost due to friction 15 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 13802:2015IS
23、O 13802:2015(E)6.7.5 Maximum permissible losses due to friction157 Frequency of verification 178 Verification report .17Annex A (normative) Design requirements for Charpy machines .19Annex B (normative) Design requirements for Izod machines .21Annex C (normative) Design requirements for tensile impa
24、ct machines .23Annex D (informative) Ratio of frame mass to pendulum mass .26Annex E (informative) Deceleration of pendulum during impact .30Annex F (informative) Gauge plate for verification of Charpy impact pendulums 32iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13802:2015ISO 13802:2015(E)ForewordISO
25、 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical com
26、mittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrot
27、echnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was draft
28、ed in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righ
29、ts. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitu
30、te an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe commit
31、tee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 2, Mechanical properties.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13802:1999), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 13802:1999/Cor.1:2000. ISO 2015 All r
32、ights reserved vBS EN ISO 13802:2015ISO 13802:2015(E)BS EN ISO 13802:2015Plastics Verification of pendulum impact-testing machines Charpy, Izod and tensile impact-testing1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies frequency and methods for the verification of pendulum impact-testing machines used f
33、or the Charpy impact test, Izod impact test, and tensile impact test described in ISO 179-1, ISO 180, and ISO 8256, respectively. Verification of instrumented impact machines is covered insofar as the geometrical and physical properties of instrumented machines are identical to non instrumented mach
34、ines. The force/work verification of instrumented machines is not covered in this International Standard.This International Standard is applicable to pendulum-type impact-testing machines, of different capacities and/or designs, with the geometrical and physical properties defined in Clause 5.Method
35、s are described for verification of the geometrical and physical properties of the different parts of the test machine. The verification of some geometrical properties is difficult to perform on the assembled instrument. It is, therefore, assumed that the manufacturer is responsible for the verifica
36、tion of such properties and for providing reference planes on the instrument that enable proper verification in accordance with this International Standard.These methods are for use when the machine is being installed, has been repaired, has been moved, or is undergoing periodic checking.A pendulum
37、impact-testing machine verified in accordance with this International Standard, and assessed as satisfactory, is considered suitable for impact testing with unnotched and notched test specimens of different types.Annex A details design requirements for Charpy testing machines.Annex B details design
38、requirements for Izod testing machines.Annex C details design requirements for tensile impact machines.Annex D explains how to calculate the ratio of frame mass to pendulum mass required to avoid errors in the impact energy.Annex E explains deceleration of pendulum during impact.Annex F details desi
39、gn requirements for one type of gauge used to verify striker and anvil/support alignment for Charpy testing machine.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only th
40、e edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 179-1, Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 1: Non-instrumented impact testISO 179-2, Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 2: In
41、strumented impact testISO 180, Plastics Determination of Izod impact strengthISO 8256, Plastics Determination of tensile-impact strengthINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13802:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 13802:2015ISO 13802:2015(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document
42、, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1verificationproof, with the use of calibrated standards or standard reference materials, that the calibration of an instrument is acceptable3.2calibrationset of operations that establish, under specified conditions, the relationship between values indic
43、ated by a measuring instrument or measuring system and values corresponding to appropriate standards or known values derived from standards3.3period of oscillation of the pendulumPperiod, expressed in seconds, s, of a single complete oscillation of the pendulum, oscillating at angles of oscillation
44、of less than 5, on average, to each side of the vertical3.4centre of percussionpoint on a pendulum at which a perpendicular impact in the plane of swing does not cause reaction forces at the axis of rotation of the pendulum3.5pendulum lengthLPdistance, expressed in metres, between the axis of rotati
45、on of the pendulum and the centre of percussion (3.4) and it is the distance from the axis of rotation where the mass of a pendulum would have to be concentrated to have the same period of swing, P, as the actual pendulum3.6gravity lengthLmdistance, expressed in metres, between the axis of rotation
46、of the pendulum and the centre of gravity of the pendulum3.7gyration lengthLGdistance, expressed in metres, between the axis of rotation of the pendulum and the point at which the pendulum mass, mP, would have to be concentrated to give the same moment of inertia as the pendulum3.8impact lengthLdist
47、ance, expressed in metres, between the axis of the rotation of the pendulum and the point of impact of the striking edge at the centre of the specimen face3.9release angle0angle, expressed in degrees, relative to the vertical, from which the pendulum is releasedNote 1 to entry: Usually, the test spe
48、cimen is impacted at the lowest point of the pendulum swing (0= 0). In this case, the release angle will also be the angle of fall see Figure 1b).2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13802:2015ISO 13802:2015(E)3.10impact velocityvvelocity, expressed in metres per second, of the pendulum at the mo
49、ment of impact3.11potential energyEpotential energy, expressed in joules, of the pendulum in its starting position, relative to its position at impact3.12impact energyWenergy, expressed in joules, required to deform, break, and push away the test specimen3.13framepart of the machine carrying the pendulum bearings, the supports, the vice and/or clamps, the measurement instruments, and the mechanism for holding and releasing the pendulumNote 1 to entry: The mass of the frame, mF, is expressed in kilograms.3.14basepart of the framew
