1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13934-1:2013Textiles Tensile properties offabricsPart 1: Determination of maximum forceand elongation at maximum force using thestrip method (ISO 13934-1:2013)BS EN ISO
2、 13934-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO13934-1:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 13934-1:1999 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/24, Physical testing of textiles.A list of organ
3、izations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013IS
4、BN 978 0 580 76992 4ICS 59.080.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDA
5、RD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13934-1 April 2013 ICS 59.080.30 Supersedes EN ISO 13934-1:1999English Version Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1:2013) Textiles - Proprits des
6、 toffes en traction - Partie 1: Dtermination de la force maximale et de lallongement la force maximale par la mthode sur bande (ISO 13934-1:2013) Textilien - Zugeigenschaften von textilen Flchengebilden -Teil 1: Bestimmung der Hchstzugkraft und Hchstzugkraft-Dehnung mit dem Streifen-Zugversuch (ISO
7、13934-1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 April 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogr
8、aphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibi
9、lity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic
10、 of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISA
11、TION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13934-1:2013: EBS EN ISO 13934-1:2013EN ISO 13934-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document
12、 (EN ISO 13934-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by public
13、ation of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC s
14、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13934-1:1999. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium
15、, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla
16、nd, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13934-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13934-1:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13934-1:2013ISO 13934-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative referenc
17、es 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 35 Sampling 46 Apparatus . 46.1 CRE machine . 47 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing 58 Preparation of test specimen 58.1 General . 58.2 Dimensions . 58.3 Preparation of test specimens . 58.4 Wet test specimens 69 Procedure. 69.1 Gauge length 69.2 Rate
18、of extension or elongation 69.3 Mounting of test specimens . 69.4 Operation . 79.5 Tests on wet test specimens 810 Calculation and expression of results . 811 Test report . 8Annex A (informative) Suggested procedure for sampling 10Annex B (informative) Locations of test specimens cut from a laborato
19、ry sample 11Bibliography .12BS EN ISO 13934-1:2013ISO 13934-1:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technica
20、l committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely wit
21、h the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Interna
22、tional Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
23、 the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.The first edition of this International Standard ISO 13934-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 38, Textiles,
24、in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).ISO 13934-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 24, Conditioning atmospheres and physical tests for textile fabrics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first
25、 edition (ISO 13934-1:1999), of which it constitutes a minor revision.ISO 13934 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics: Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method Part 2: Determination of maxi
26、mum force using the grab methodiv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13934-1:2013ISO 13934-1:2013(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 13934 has been prepared in the context of several test methods for determination of certain mechanical properties of textiles using mainly tensile testing machines, e.g
27、. tensile properties, seam tensile properties, tear properties, seam slippage. The procedure for these standards agrees where appropriate. The results obtained by one of the methods should not be compared with those obtained by the other methods. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 13934-1:2013B
28、S EN ISO 13934-1:2013Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method1 ScopeThis part of ISO 13934 specifies a procedure to determine the maximum force and elongation at maximum force of textile fabrics using a strip
29、 method.NOTE ISO 13934-2 describes the method known as the grab method. For informative references, see Bibliography.The method is mainly applicable to woven textile fabrics, including fabrics which exhibit stretch characteristics imparted by the presence of an elastomeric fibre, mechanical, or chem
30、ical treatment. It can be applicable to fabrics produced by other techniques. It is not normally applicable to geotextiles, nonwovens, coated fabrics, textile-glass woven fabrics, and fabrics made from carbon fibres or polyolefin tape yarns (see Bibliography).The method specifies the determination o
31、f the maximum force and elongation at maximum force of test specimens in equilibrium with the standard atmosphere for testing, and of test specimens in the wet state.The method is restricted to the use of constant rate of extension (CRE) testing machines.2 Normative referencesThe following reference
32、d documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 36
33、96, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methodsISO 7500-1, Metallic materials Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring systemISO 10012, Measurement management systems Requi
34、rements for measurement processes and measuring equipment3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1constant-rate-of-extension (CRE) testing machinetensile-testing machine provided with one clamp which is stationary and another clamp which
35、moves with a constant speed throughout the test, the entire testing system being virtually free from deflection3.2strip testtensile test in which the full width of the test specimen is gripped in the jaws of the testing machineINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13934-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1
36、BS EN ISO 13934-1:2013ISO 13934-1:2013(E)3.3gauge lengthdistance between the two effective clamping points of a testing deviceNote 1 to entry: The effective clamping points (or lines) of jaws can be checked by clamping a test specimen under defined pretension with carbon copy paper to produce a grip
37、ping pattern on the test specimen and/or the jaw faces.3.4initial lengthlength of a test specimen under specified pretension between the two effective clamping points at the beginning of certain testsNote 1 to entry: See also 3.3.3.5pretensionforce applied to a test specimen at the beginning of cert
38、ain testsNote 1 to entry: Pretension is used to determine the initial length of the test specimen (see also 3.4 and 3.7).3.6extensionincrease in length of a test specimen produced by a forceNote 1 to entry: Extension is expressed in units of length.3.7elongationratio of the extension of a test speci
39、men to its initial lengthNote 1 to entry: Elongation is expressed as a percentage.3.8elongation at maximum forceelongation of a test specimen produced by the maximum forceNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13934-1:2013ISO 13934-1:2013(E)Key1 force2 maximum force3 f
40、orce at rupture4 pretension5 elongation at max. force6 elongation at rupture7 elongationFigure 1 Example of force-elongation curve3.9elongation at ruptureelongation of a test specimen corresponding to the force at ruptureNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.3.10force at ruptureforce recorded at the point o
41、f rupture of a test specimen during a tensile testNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.3.11maximum forcemaximum force recorded when a test specimen is taken to rupture during a tensile test under the specified conditionsNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.4 PrincipleA fabric test specimen of specified dimensions
42、 is extended at a constant rate until it ruptures. The maximum force and the elongation at maximum force and, if required, the force at rupture and the elongation at rupture are recorded. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 13934-1:2013ISO 13934-1:2013(E)5 SamplingSelect samples either in accord
43、ance with the procedure laid down in the material specification for the fabric, or as agreed between the interested parties.In the absence of an appropriate material specification, the example of a suitable sampling procedure given in Annex A may be used.An example of a suitable pattern for cutting
44、test specimens from the laboratory sample is given in Annex B. Avoid test specimens from folded or creased areas, selvedges, and areas not representative of the fabric.6 Apparatus6.1 CRE machineMetrological confirmation system of the tensile-testing machine shall be in accordance with ISO 10012.The
45、constant-rate-of-extension (CRE) machine shall have the general characteristics given in 6.1.1 to 6.1.6.6.1.1 The tensile-testing machine shall be provided with means for indicating or recording both the force applied to the test specimen in stretching it to rupture and the corresponding extension o
46、f the test specimen. Under conditions of use, the accuracy of the apparatus shall be class 1 of ISO 7500-1. The error of the indicated or recorded maximum force at any point in the range in which the machine is used shall not exceed 1 %, and the error of the indicated or recorded jaw separation shal
47、l not exceed 1 mm.6.1.2 If a class 2 tensile-testing machine according to ISO 7500-1 is to be used, this shall be stated in the test report.6.1.3 If recording of force and elongation is obtained by means of data acquisition boards and software, the frequency of data collection shall be at least eigh
48、t per second.6.1.4 The machine shall be capable of constant rates of extension of 20 mm/min and 100 mm/min, with an accuracy of 10 %.6.1.5 The machine shall be capable of setting the gauge length to 100 mm and 200 mm, to within 1 mm.6.1.6 The clamping device of the machine shall be positioned with t
49、he centre of the two jaws in the line of applied force, the front edges shall be at right angles to the line of applied force, and their clamping faces shall be in the same plane.The jaws shall be capable of holding the test specimen without allowing it to slip and designed so that they do not cut or otherwise weaken the test specimen.The faces of the jaws shall be smooth and flat, except that when, even with packing, the test specimen cannot be held satisfactorily with flat-faced jaws, engraved or corrugated jaws can be u
