1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 14123-1:2015Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to healthr e s u l t i n g f r o m h a z a r d o u ssubstances emitted bymachineryPart 1: Principles and specifications formachinery manufacturersBS EN ISO 14123-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British
2、 Standard is the UK implementation of ENISO 14123-1:2015. It supersedes BS EN 626-1:1994+A1:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on req
3、uest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 87433 8ICS 13.110Compliance with a British Stan
4、dard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN I
5、SO 14123-1 November 2015 ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN 626-1:1994+A1:2008English Version Safety of machinery - Reduction of risks to health resulting from hazardous substances emitted by machinery - Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers (ISO 14123-1:2015) Scurit des machines -
6、 Rduction des risques pour la sant rsultant de substances dangereuses mises par des machines - Partie 1: Principes et spcifications lintention des constructeurs de machines (ISO 14123-1:2015) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Minderung von Gesundheitsrisiken, die auf Gefahrstoffemissionen von Maschinen zur
7、ckzufhren sind - Teil 1: Grundstze und Festlegungen fr Maschinenhersteller (ISO 14123-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 October 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the
8、status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French
9、, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C
10、roatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey an
11、d United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. N
12、o. EN ISO 14123-1:2015 EBS EN ISO 14123-1:2015 EN ISO 14123-1:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 14123-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safetyof machinery“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” thesecretariat of which i
13、s held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of anidentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2016, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the latest by May 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that s
14、ome of the elements of this document may be the subject ofpatent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patentrights. This document supersedes EN 626-1:1994+A1:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commiss
15、ion and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of thisdocument. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of t
16、hefollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,Netherland
17、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14123-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14123-1:2015 without anymodification. BS EN ISO 14123-1:2015 EN ISO 14123-1:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA (infor
18、mative)Relationship between this European Standard and the essentialrequirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered This European Standard has been prepared under a Commissions standardisation request M/079 toprovide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of EU Direc
19、tive 2006/42/EC ofthe European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive95/16/EC (OJ L 157, 9.6.2006). Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given i
20、n Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits ofthe scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirementsof that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European standardand Annex I of Directive 2006/42/EC Essential Req
21、uirements ofDirective 2006/42/EC Clause(s) / sub-clause(s)of this EN Remarks / Notes 1.5.13 Clauses 4 to 8 WARNING 1: Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this Europeanstandard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of
22、 thisstandard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. WARNING 2: Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of thisstandard. BS EN ISO 14123-1:2015ISO 14123-1:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope .
23、 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Risk assessment 15 Types of emissions . 25.1 Airborne emissions . 25.2 Non-airborne emissions . 36 Requirements and/or protective measures for elimination and/or reduction of risk 47 Information for use and maintenance information . 57.1 Informa
24、tion for use . 57.2 Maintenance information 58 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures 6Annex A (informative) Examples of protective measures for reduction of exposure to hazardous substances . 7Bibliography 9 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 14123-1:2015
25、ISO 14123-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a sub
26、ject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (I
27、EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be
28、noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifyi
29、ng any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience
30、of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Suppl
31、ementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14123-1:1998), of which, by taking ISO 12100 into account, it constitutes a minor revision.ISO 14123 consists of the following parts, und
32、er the general title Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health resulting from hazardous substances emitted by machinery: Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers Part 2: Methodology leading to verification proceduresiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14123-1:201
33、5ISO 14123-1:2015(E)IntroductionThe structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows:a) type-A standards (basic safety standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery;b) type-B standards (generic safety standards) dea
34、ling with one safety aspect or one type of safeguard that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (for example, safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (for example, two-hand controls, interlocking devices, p
35、ressure-sensitive devices, guards);c) type-C standards (machine safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines.This document is a type-B1 standard as stated in ISO 12100. Its primary purpose is to give guidance to the writers of type-C stand
36、ards when machines are identified as emitting hazardous substances as a significant risk. This part of ISO 14123 can also be used as guidance in controlling the risk where there is no type-C standard for a particular machine.This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder
37、 groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.);Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved wi
38、th the means of the document by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprise
39、s); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this document.The requirements of this document can be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard.For machines that a
40、re covered by the scope of a type-C standard and that have been designed and built according to the requirements of that standard, the requirements of that type-C standard take precedence. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 14123-1:2015BS EN ISO 14123-1:2015Safety of machinery Reduction of risk
41、s to health resulting from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers1 ScopeThis part of ISO 14123 establishes principles for the control of risks to health resulting from hazardous substances emitted by machinery.This part of ISO 1412
42、3 is not applicable to substances that are a hazard to health solely because of their explosive, flammable or radioactive properties or their behaviour at extremes of temperature or pressure.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this docume
43、nt and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk redu
44、ction3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100 and the following apply.3.1intended useuse of a machine in accordance with the information for use provided in the instructionsSOURCE: ISO 12100:2010, 3.233.2hazardous substanceany chemical or
45、 biological agent that is hazardous to healthEXAMPLE Substances or preparations classified as very toxic, toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant, sensitizing, carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, pathogenic or asphyxiant. For EU countries, see also Regulation (EC) No 1272/20083.Note 1 to entry: For th
46、e definitions of “chemical agent” and “biological agent”, see EN 1540.4 Risk assessment4.1 An identification of hazards and assessment of the foreseeable risks resulting from substances hazardous to health shall be made by the machinery manufacturer. This process shall cover, as far as possible, any
47、 potential hazard that can arise from exposure of persons to the machine at any phase of its life cycle.NOTE Details of the methodology of risk assessment are given in ISO 12100.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14123-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 14123-1:2015ISO 14123-1:2015(E)4.2 The
48、level of risk depends on the properties of the hazardous substances, the likelihood that personal exposure will occur and the degree of exposure. The health effects of hazardous substances can be short-term or long-term, and reversible or irreversible.4.3 Hazardous substances can occur in any physic
49、al state (gaseous, liquid, solid) and can affect the body by inhalation, ingestion, contact with the skin, eyes and mucous membranes, or penetration through the skin.4.4 The hazardous substances can be generated from any part of a machine, substances present in the machine, or material arising directly or indirectly from articles and/or substances processed by the machine or used on the machine.4.5 The phases of the machine life cycle can include the following (see also ISO 12100:2010, 5.4): transport, assembly and i
