1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 16106:2006Packaging Transport packages for dangerous goods Dangerous goods packagings, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) and large packagings Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001 The European Standard EN ISO 16106:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 55.020;
2、 13.300g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot fo
3、r ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 16106:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48072 0National forewordThis British Standard is the official En
4、glish language version of EN ISO 16106:2006. It is identical with ISO 16106:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its sec
5、retary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalo
6、gue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the
7、 text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover
8、, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to 27 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsCopyri
9、ght European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 16106March 2006ICS 55.020; 13.300English VersionPackaging - Transport packages for
10、 dangerous goods -Dangerous goods packagings, intermediate bulk containers(IBCs) and large packagings - Guidelines for the application ofISO 9001 (ISO 16106:2006)Emballage - Emballage de transport pour marchandisesdangereuses - Emballage pour marchandisesdangereuses, grands rcipients vrac (GRV) et g
11、randsemballages - Directives pour lapplication de lISO 9001(ISO 16106:2006)Verpackung - Verpackungen zur Befrderung gefhrlicherGter - Gefahrgutverpackungen, Gropackmittel (IBC) undGroverpackungen - Richtlinien fr die Anwendung der ISO9001 (ISO 16106:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on
12、 3 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may b
13、e obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central
14、Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P
15、ortugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means
16、 reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 16106:2006: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Foreword This document (EN ISO 16106:2006) has been prepa
17、red by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 “Packaging“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at th
18、e latest by September 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cypru
19、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN ISO 16106:2006Copyright European Commit
20、tee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Reference numberISO 16106:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO16106First edition2006-03-01Packaging Transport packages for dangerous goods Dangerous goods pac
21、kagings, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) and large packagings Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001Emballage Emballage de transport pour marchandises dangereuses Emballage pour marchandises dangereuses, grands rcipients vrac (GRV) et grands emballages Directives pour lapplication de lISO 90
22、01 EN ISO 16106:2006Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ii Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo rep
23、roduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Quality management system . 2 5 Management responsibility . 2 6 Resource management 2 7 Product realization 2 7.1 Planning of
24、 product realization . 2 7.2 Customer-related processes . 2 7.3 Design and development . 2 7.4 Purchasing 2 7.5 Production and service provision. 3 7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring devices 3 8 Measurement, analysis and improvement . 3 8.1 General. 3 8.2 Monitoring and measurement . 3 8.3 Cont
25、rol of nonconforming product. 4 8.4 Analyses of data . 4 8.5 Improvement . 4 Annex A (normative) Packaging specifications 5 Annex B (normative) IBC specifications 14 Annex C (normative) Items and elements of verification, controls, monitoring and validation 19 Annex D (informative) Typical frequenci
26、es for the verification of conformity with design and performance requirements 24 Bibliography . 27 EN ISO 16106:2006Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iv Foreword I
27、SO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical c
28、ommittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electr
29、otechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the m
30、ember bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identi
31、fying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16106 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 261, Packaging, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3, Performance requirements and tests for means of packaging, pa
32、ckages and unit loads (as required by ISO/TC 122), in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). EN ISO 16106:2006Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking per
33、mitted without license from IHS-,-,-vIntroduction This International Standard gives guidance for the application of the ISO 9000 quality management system to the manufacture, measuring and monitoring of design type approved dangerous goods packagings, Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) and large pa
34、ckagings. The United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods 1(referred to in this International Standard as the UN Model Regulations) require the application of a quality assurance programme for the manufacture and testing of packagings, IBCs and large packagings that satisfies
35、the competent authority in order to ensure that each manufactured packaging, IBC and large packaging meets the requirements. The UN Model Regulations are given legal entity by the provision of a series of international modal agreements and national legislation for the transport of dangerous goods. T
36、hese international agreements include the European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) 2; the Regulations Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) 3; the International Civil Aviation Organizations Technical Instructions for t
37、he Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air 4; the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 5. The application of this International Standard will need to take into account the requirements of these international agreements and the national legislation for the transport of dangerous goods.
38、 Compliance with this International Standard does not replace the agreement of competent authorities with quality assurance programmes. In conjunction with ISO 9001, this International Standard specifies a system for applying quality processes and assurance to the production of dangerous goods packa
39、gings, IBCs and large packagings. The change in terminology in the ISO 9000 series from “quality assurance programmes” (1987 edition), over “quality systems” (1994 edition) to “quality management systems” (2000 edition), is not reflected in the UN Model Regulations and the international agreements r
40、eferred to in the bibliography of this International Standard. The former term “quality assurance programme” is still used there. Furthermore, the term “testing”, which was used in the 1994 edition of the ISO 9000 series in the context of product inspection and testing has now been replaced by “meas
41、urement and monitoring” in the 2000 edition. For the purposes of this International Standard, the latest terminology is used in accordance with ISO 9000. This difference in terminology should not deter users from using this International Standard. The reasons for establishing this International Stan
42、dard in addition to the ISO 9000 series are as follows. a) The wording of the requirements in 6.1.1.4, 6.5.1.6.1 and 6.6.1.2 of the UN Model Regulations is restricted to the bare need that a quality assurance programme be applied that satisfies the competent authority. This allows different interpre
43、tations. b) Dangerous goods packagings, IBCs and large packagings are subject to legal requirements. The conformity of any manufactured item with the relevant legal provisions is based on the principle of official design type testing and approval, which requires that specific measures be applied in
44、order to secure the conformity of any of the unlimited number of items with the requirements of an approved design. Quality assurance can help standardize these specific measures. EN ISO 16106:2006Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo
45、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-vi c) In view of the cost implications of quality assurance/quality management measures, complete freedom of interpretation could have an avoidable negative impact on competition. d) The establishment of quality assurance/quality man
46、agement measures is, particularly for smaller companies, a large undertaking and calls for further guidance. e) Interactions between companies and competent authorities on the adequacy of quality assurance/quality management programmes need to be rationalized to minimize unnecessary effort. This Int
47、ernational Standard is based on Revision 14 of the UN Model Regulations. Clause referencing in this International Standard corresponds to ISO 9001:2000, with the exception of the annexes. EN ISO 16106:2006Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for
48、ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1Packaging Transport packages for dangerous goods Dangerous goods packagings, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) and large packagings Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001 1 Scope This International Standard gives guidance on quality management provisions applicable to the manufacture, measuring and monitoring of design type approved dangerous goods packagings, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) and large packagings. This International Standard can only
