1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 17405:2014Non-destructive testing Ultrasonic testing Techniqueof testing claddings producedby welding, rolling andexplosionBS EN ISO 17405:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO17405:2014.The UK participation
2、in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee WEE/46, Non-destructive testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for it
3、s correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 80194 5ICS 19.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strat
4、egy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17405 July 2014 ICS 19.100 English Version Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - Technique of testing claddings produced by welding, rolling and explos
5、ion (ISO 17405:2014) Essais non destructifs - Essais par ultrasons - Technique dessai des placages produits par soudage, laminage et explosion (ISO 17405:2014) Zerstrungsfreie Prfung - Ultraschallprfung - Techniken zur Prfung von Plattierungen hergestellt durch Schweien, Walzen und Sprengen (ISO 174
6、05:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographic
7、al references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility
8、of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of M
9、acedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION
10、EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17405:2014 EBS EN ISO 17405:2014EN ISO 17405:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document
11、 (EN ISO 17405:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 135 “Non-destructive testing“ in collaboration Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by p
12、ublication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENE
13、LEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republ
14、ic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endors
15、ement notice The text of ISO 17405:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17405:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 17405:2014ISO 17405:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Ultrasonic test system . 14.1
16、General . 14.2 Requirements regarding probes 24.3 Additional requirements 24.4 Instrument settings . 35 Preparation of the test object 76 Test procedure 86.1 General . 86.2 Movement of probe . 86.3 Checking the instrument setting . 86.4 Recording levels . 87 Test report . 8Annex A (informative) Dete
17、rmination of focal zone10Bibliography .11BS EN ISO 17405:2014ISO 17405:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
18、 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates cl
19、osely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria
20、 needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pa
21、tent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name us
22、ed in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Ba
23、rriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationISO 17405 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 138, Non-destructive testing, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 135, Non-destructive testing, Subcommi
24、ttee SC 3, Ultrasonic testing, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17405:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17405:2014(E)Non-destructive testing Ultrasonic testing Technique of testing claddings produce
25、d by welding, rolling and explosion1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the techniques for manual ultrasonic testing of claddings on steel applied by welding, rolling, and explosion using single-element or dual-element probes.The test is intended to cover detection of two-dimensional or thre
26、e-dimensional discontinuities in the cladding and in the region of the interface.This International Standard does not give acceptance criteria nor define the extent of testing.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indi
27、spensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 2400, Non-destructive testing Ultrasonic testing Specification for calibration block No. 1EN 1330-4, Non-d
28、estructive testing Terminology Part 4: Terms used in ultrasonic testingEN 12668-1, Non-destructive testing Characterization and verification of ultrasonic examination equipment Part 1: InstrumentsEN 12668-2, Non-destructive testing Characterization and verification of ultrasonic examination equipmen
29、t Part 2: ProbesEN 12668-3, Non-destructive testing Characterization and verification of ultrasonic examination equipment Part 3: Combined equipment3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1330-4 and the following apply.3.1test objectpart to be
30、tested3.2test surfaceareas of the surface of the test object to which probes have to be coupled4 Ultrasonic test system4.1 GeneralThe ultrasonic pulse-echo technique is used. For two-dimensional discontinuities parallel to the test surface and three-dimensional discontinuities, straight beam probes
31、(dual-element or single-element) shall be used for testing with longitudinal waves. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 17405:2014ISO 17405:2014(E)For discontinuities with any other orientation, dual-element angle-beam probes for longitudinal waves can be used.The nominal frequency shall be sele
32、cted according to the purpose of the test and the characteristics of the materials.Frequencies from 2 MHz to 6 MHz should be preferred.The instrument used shall comply with the requirements given in EN 12668-1, and the probes shall comply with the requirements of EN 12668-2The whole test system shal
33、l be checked by the operator periodically as given in EN 12668-3.4.2 Requirements regarding probes4.2.1 Single-element straight beam probes for longitudinal wavesA depth zone providing optimum sensitivity is defined (see Annex A) by the size of the transducer used in the probes. The position of this
34、 zone should be selected according to the expected position of the discontinuities.4.2.2 Dual-element straight-beam probes for longitudinal wavesA depth zone providing optimum sensitivity is defined (see Annex A) by the size of the transducers used in the probes and their roof angle. The position of
35、 this zone should be selected according to the expected position of the discontinuities.4.2.3 Dual-element angle-beam probes for longitudinal wavesThe beam angle should be between 65 and 80. The skewing angle, and the shape and size of the transducers, shall be selected so that the depth range for o
36、ptimum sensitivity (see Annex A) covers the expected position of the discontinuities.4.2.4 Matching probes to curved surfacesThe distance between the surface and the contact surface of the probe shall not exceed 0,5 mm when the centre of the probe is in contact. To achieve this, a flat probe shall b
37、e matched to the curvature of the test object by grinding, using adaptors or other aids if the radius of curvature, R, is within the rangeRA4 dB Setting shall be corrected and all testing carried out with the equipment over the previous period shall be repeated.3 Increase in sensitivity 4 dB Setting
38、 shall be corrected and all recorded indications shall be re-examined.Range1 Deviations 2 % of the range Setting shall be corrected before testing is continued.2 Deviations 2 % of the range Setting shall be corrected and testing carried out with the equip-ment over the previous period shall be repea
39、ted.6.4 Recording levelsUnless the conditions of delivery or acceptance stipulate the recording levels, it is recommended to use the echo heights of the reference reflectors specified in Clause 4 as recording levels.The recording level for discontinuities oriented perpendicularly to the surface shal
40、l be agreed upon for each case separately. A possible choice for the recording level in such a case is given in Annex A.7 Test reportThe test report shall give the following information for each test:a) a reference to this International Standard (i.e. ISO 17405:2014);b) general information on test:1
41、) name of operator;8 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17405:2014ISO 17405:2014(E)2) date of testing;3) test instrument;4) probes;5) instrument gain;6) reference blocks used;7) test object (type of cladding, parent, and clad material);8) type of test (object of test);9) condition of test surface
42、;10) extent of testing;11) instrument gain (gain in dB) to produce an indication at 40 % of the screen height for the reference reflector echo and for the recording sensitivity used in the test;12) difference of the echo heights to the noise level to be recorded, in dB;c) information on the detected
43、 discontinuities:1) positions of detected discontinuities in a reproducible coordinate system specified for the test object;2) depth position and echo height of discontinuities (referred to the echo height of the reference reflector) of any signals to be recorded;3) lengths and widths of discontinui
44、ties to be recorded using the 6 dB-drop technique;4) typical indications that cannot be avoided during the test (e.g. because of the surface condition or the dimensions of the test object). ISO 2014 All rights reserved 9BS EN ISO 17405:2014ISO 17405:2014(E)Annex A (informative) Determination of foca
45、l zoneIf it is not specified by the manufacturer of the probe, the depth range giving optimum test sensitivity, the so-called focal zone, can be determined for dual-element straight beam probes with a reference block with flat-bottomed holes, which can also be used for the location of discontinuitie
46、s as described in 4.4.1.Figure 1 shows the probe and the recommended reference block for flat surfaces. The height of the echo from the various flat-bottomed holes can be plotted in a diagram against depth. From this, both the focal distance and the focal zone can be read off. The points at which th
47、e echo height has dropped by 6 dB are used for determining the focal zone. If the focal zone has not been specified by the manufacturer with dual-element angle-beam probes, a reference block as shown in Figure 2 with side-drilled holes parallel to the surface and perpendicular to the probe axis can
48、be used. The echoes of the side-drilled holes at various depths can be used for determining the focal distance and also the focal zone.If the probes have to be matched to the curvature of the surface and the position of the focal zone has to be known for the test, it shall be determined on reference
49、 blocks as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2 with a surface of similar curvature.10 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17405:2014ISO 17405:2014(E)Bibliography1 ISO 7963, Non-destructive testing Ultrasonic testing Specification for calibration block No. 22 EN 1330-2, Non-destructive testing Terminology Part 2: Terms common to the non-destructive testing methods ISO 2014 All rights reserved 11This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing Britis
