1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012Information technology -Automatic identification anddata capture (AIDC) techniques- Harmonized vocabularyPart 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID)(I
2、SO/IEC 19762-3:2008)BS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012. It is identical to ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 19762-3:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was ent
3、rusted to Technical Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible
4、for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 74551 5 ICS 01.040.35; 35.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Sta
5、ndards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19762-3 April 2012 ICS 01.040.35; 35.040 English Version Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture (A
6、IDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) (ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008) Technologies de linformation - Techniques automatiques didentification et de saisie de donnes (AIDC) - Vocabulaire harmonis - Partie 3: Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) (ISO/IEC 1976
7、2-3:2008) Informationstechnik - Automatische Identifikation und Datenerfassungs-verfahren (AIDC) - Harmonisiertes Vokabular - Teil 3: Identifizierung von Waren mittels Hochfrequenz (RFID) (ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 September 2011. CEN members are bound to
8、 comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CE
9、NELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has t
10、he same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pola
11、nd, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form
12、and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19762-3:2012: EBS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC/TC 1 “Information technology” of the International Organ
13、ization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and has been taken over as EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 225 “AIDC technologies” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national s
14、tandard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rig
15、hts. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
16、Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The te
17、xt of ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope .12 Classification of entries . 13 Terms and definitions. 14
18、Abbreviations 12Bibliography. 13Index 14BS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E)iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized sys temfor worldwide standard iza
19、tion. National bodies that are members ofISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technic al committeesestablished by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IECtechnical committees collaborate in fields ofmutual i
20、nterest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have establish ed a joint technical committee, ISO/IE C JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance
21、with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication asan International Standard re
22、quires approval byat least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying anyor all suchpatent rights. ISO/IEC 19762-3 wasprepa
23、red by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 19762-3 :2005), which has been technically revised.ISO/IEC 19762 consists of the follo
24、wing parts, under the general title Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary : Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC Part 2: Optically readable media (ORM) Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) Part 4: General terms relating to
25、 radio communications Part 5: Locating systems BS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction ISO/IEC19762 is intended to facilitate international communication in information technology, specifically inthe area of automatic identification and data c
26、apture (AIDC) techniques. It provides a listing of terms anddefinitionsused acrossmultiple AIDC techniques. Abbreviations used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 and an index ofall definitions used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 are found at the end of the relevant part. BS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012
27、BS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDA RD ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 1Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 19762 provid
28、es terms and definitions unique to radio frequencyidentification (RFID) inthe area of automatic identification and data capture techniques. This glossary of terms enables the communication between non-specialist users and specialists in RFID through a common understanding of basic and advanced conce
29、pts. 2 Classification of entries The numbering system employed within ISO/IEC 19762 is in the format nn.nn.nnn, in which the first two numbers ( nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Top Level” reflecting whether the term is related to 01 = common to allAIDC techniques, 02 = common to all optically readable med
30、ia, 03= linear bar code symbols, 04 = two-dimensional symbols, 05 = radio frequencyidentification, 06 = general term s relating to radio, 07 = real timelocating systems, and 08 = MIIM. The second two numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Mid Level” reflectingwhether the term is related to 01= basic con
31、cepts/data, 02= technical features, 03 symbology, 04= hardware,and 05 = applications. The third two or three numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Fine” reflecting a sequenceof terms.The numbering in this part of ISO/IEC 19762 employs “Top Level” numbers ( nn.nn.nnn) of 05. 3 Terms and definitions 05.0
32、1.01 radio frequencyidentification RFlD use of electromagnetic orinductive coupling in the radio frequencyportion of the spectrum to communicate to or from a tag through avariety of modulation and encoding schemes to uniquely read the identityof an RFTag 05.01.02 backscatter(1)process whereby a tran
33、sponder responds to a reader/interrogation signal orfield by modulatingand re-radiating or transmitting the response signal at the same carrier frequency05.01.03 backscatter(2)technique for retrieving information from a tag in which the narrowband energy from the interrogator isreflected back to the
34、 interrogator in varying degrees as the impedance of the tag antenna is modulatedBS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E)2 ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved05.01.04 awake state at which the tags receiver is powered and able to receive and respond to a transmission from acompliant interrogato
35、r05.01.05 enrolmentprocessby which a tag initiallybecomes associated with an interrogator05.01.06 false activation response due to the result of a foreign or non-assigned transponder entering the interrogation zone of a radio frequency identification system and effecting a response, err oneous or ot
36、herwise 05.01.07 family of tagsgroup of tags with differing capabilities which are nevertheless capable of communicating ID numbers and/ordata with a common interrogator05.01.08 in field reporting mode of operation in which a reader/interrogator reports a t ransponder ID when the transponder enters
37、the interrogation zone and then periodically at a prescribed interval of timewhile the tag remains in the interrogation zone cf. out of field reporting05.01.09 out of field reportingmode of operation in which the identification of a transponder is reported as oronce the transponder leavesthe reader
38、interrogation zone05.01.10 interrogation process of communicating with and reading a transponder05.01.11 interrogation zoneregion in which a transponder or group of transponders can be effectively read by an associated radio frequency identification reader/interrogator05.01.12 tag ID generic referen
39、ce to either a manufacturer tag ID or user tag ID05.01.13 user tagID user-defined tag identifierNOTE The user tag ID may not be aunique identifier. 05.01.14 manufacturer tag ID reference number which uniquely identifies the tag05.01.15 orientation sensitivitysensitivityof response for a transponder
40、expressed as a function of angular variation or orientation BS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 305.01.16 phantom transactionreport of a non-existent tag05.01.17 INCITS T6technical committee of the ANSI accredited standards developer responsible for the
41、 development of RFIDtechnicalstandards within the United StatesNOTE Formerly known as X3T6 and N CITS T6. 05.01.18 ratequantity of tags per unit time including im pulse and steady state NOTE Tag population will be both static and dynamic. 05.02.01 identifyprocess of tag segregation and isolation, re
42、sulting ina uniquely addressable means to communicate with a tag (the tag ID)NOTE Application data has notbeen accessed. 05.02.02 identification rangerange at which an RFID systemcan reliablyidentify desir ed tags under defined conditions05.02.03 identification raterate at which an RFID system can r
43、eliablyidentify desired tags under defined conditions05.02.04 readprocess of tag transaction to retrieve information from identified tag population, including both single byte and multiple bytetransactions05.02.05 read rangerange at which an RFID systemcan reliably read from desired tags under defin
44、ed conditions05.02.06 read raterate at which an RFID systemmay reliably read desired tags under defined conditions05.02.07 write(1)process of tag transaction towrite information into identified tag population NOTE This process will include both single byte and multiple byte transactions. Write with
45、verification will beavailable. 05.02.08 write rangerange at which an RFID systemmay reliablywrite to desired tags under defined conditions05.02.09 write raterate at which an RFID systemmay reliablywrite to desired tags under defined conditionsBS EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008(E)4 ISO/IE
46、C 2008 All rights reserved05.02.10 pick ratepercentage detection rate for an RF systemNOTE This is a function the speed of throughput, tag orientation, number of tags present, etc.05.02.11 in-use programming tags in read/write systems that have the ability to read from and write to a transponder whi
47、le it is attached tothe object or item for which it is being used 05.02.12 re-programmabilityability to change the data content of a transponder using a suitable programming device cf. in-use programming05.02.13 read only transponder in which the data is stored in an unchangeable manner and can ther
48、efore only be readcf. factory programming 05.02.14 field programming programming information into the tags after the tag has been shipped from the manufacturer to an OEM customer or end user or insome cases to the manufacturers distribution locationsNOTE Field programming usually occurs before the t
49、ag is installed on the object to be identified. This approachenables the introductionof data relevant to the specifics of the application into the tag at any time; however, the tag wouldtypically have to be removed from its object. In some cases, change or duplication of all data in the tag is possible. In othercases, some portion is reserved for factory programming. This might include a unique tag serial number, for example.Field programming is usually associated with Write Once Read Many (WORM) and read/write (RW) devices. The datae
