1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 21549-5:2016Health informatics Patienthealthcard dataPart 5: Identification dataBS EN ISO 21549-5:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 21549-5:2016. It is identical to ISO 21549-5:2015. It supersedes BS EN I
2、SO 21549-5:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/35, Health informatics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
3、provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84296 2 ICS 35.240.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was p
4、ublished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 21549-5 April 2016 ICS 35.240.80 Supersedes EN ISO 21549-5:2008English Version
5、 Health informatics - Patient healthcard data - Part 5: Identification data (ISO 21549-5:2015) Informatique de sant - Donnes relatives aux cartes de sant des patients - Partie 5: Donnes didentification (ISO 21549-5:2015) Medizinische Informatik - Patientendaten auf Karten im Gesundheitswesen - Teil
6、5: Identifikationsdaten (ISO 21549-5:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
7、Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tra
8、nslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl
9、and, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATI
10、ON COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 21549-5:2016 EBS EN ISO 21549-5:2016EN ISO 2
11、1549-5:2016 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO 21549-5:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215 “Health informatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 21549-5:2016 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 251 “Health informatics”
12、the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attentio
13、n is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 21549-5:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate
14、given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republ
15、ic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endors
16、ement notice The text of ISO 21549-5:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 21549-5:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 21549-5:2016ISO 21549-5:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 25 Identification data
17、 objects 25.1 Identification objects and data structure . 25.2 Definition of the identification data set . 2Annex A (normative) ASN.1 Data definitions . 5Bibliography 8 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 21549-5:2016ISO 21549-5:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization f
18、or Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has th
19、e right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The proce
20、dures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editoria
21、l rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights i
22、dentified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanati
23、on on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document
24、is ISO/TC 215, Health Informatics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 21549-5:2008), which has undergone a minor revision. The following changes have been made. Subclause 5.2, Table 1: condition of Sex optionality is added. Subclause 5.2, Table 1: optionality of National
25、representation of the name is corrected to match ASN.1 definition and Figure 1.ISO 21549 consists of the following parts, under the general title Health informatics Patient healthcard data: Part 1: General structure Part 2: Common objects Part 3: Limited clinical data Part 4: Extended clinical data
26、Part 5: Identification data Part 6: Administrative data Part 7: Medication data Part 8: Linksiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 21549-5:2016ISO 21549-5:2015(E)IntroductionWith a more mobile population, greater healthcare delivery in the community and at patients homes, together with a growing
27、demand for improved quality of ambulatory care, portable information systems and stores have increasingly been developed and used. Such devices are used for tasks ranging from identification, through portable medical record files, and on to patient-transportable monitoring systems.The functions of s
28、uch devices are to carry and to transmit person-identifiable information between themselves and other systems; therefore, during their operational lifetime they may share information with many technologically different systems which differ greatly in their functions and capabilities.Healthcare admin
29、istration increasingly relies upon similar automated identification systems. For instance prescriptions may be automated and data exchange carried out at a number of sites using patient transportable computer readable devices. Healthcare funding institutions and providers are increasingly involved i
30、n cross-region care, where reimbursement may require automated data exchange between dissimilar healthcare systems. Administrative data objects may require linkage to external parties responsible for their own domains which are not within the scope of this part of ISO 21549. For instance, cross-bord
31、er reimbursement of healthcare services are usually regulated by law and intergovernmental agreements which are not subject to standardization.The advent of remotely accessible databases and support systems has led to the development and use of “Healthcare Person” identification devices that are als
32、o able to perform security functions and transmit digital signatures to remote systems via networks.With the growing use of data cards for practical everyday healthcare delivery, the need has arisen for a standardized data format for interchange.The person-related data carried by a data card can be
33、categorised in three broad types: identification (of the device itself and the individual to whom the data it carries relates), administrative and clinical. It is important to realize that a given healthcare data card “de facto” contains device data and identification data and may in addition contai
34、n administrative, clinical, medication and linkage data.Device data are defined to include: identification of the device itself; identification of the functions and functioning capabilities of the device.Identification data are defined to include: unique identification of the device holder (and not
35、information of other persons).Administrative data can include: complementary person(s) related data; identification of the funding of healthcare, whether public or private, and their relationships, i.e. insurer(s), contract(s) and policy(ies) or types of benefits; identification of other persons as
36、a part of the insurance contract (e.g. a family contract); other data (distinguishable from clinical data) that are necessary for the purpose of healthcare delivery.Clinical data may include: items that provide information about health and health events; their appraisal and labelling by a healthcare
37、 provider; related actions planned requested or performed. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 21549-5:2016ISO 21549-5:2015(E)Medication data may include: a record of medications received or taken by the patient; copies of prescriptions including the authority to dispense records of dispensed me
38、dication; records of medication bought by the patient; pointers to other systems that contain information that makes up an electronic prescription and the authority to dispense.Because a data card essentially provides specific answers to definite queries while having at the same time a need to optim
39、ize the use of memory by avoiding redundancies, “high level” Object Modeling Technique (OMT) has been applied with respect to the definition of healthcare data card data structures.This part of ISO 21549 describes and defines the basic structure of the identification data objects held on healthcare
40、data cards using UML, plain text and Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN.1).This part of ISO 21549 does not describe and define the common objects defined within ISO 21549-2 even though they are referenced and utilized within this part of ISO 21549.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 21549-5:2016INTE
41、RNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21549-5:2015(E)Health informatics Patient healthcard data Part 5: Identification data1 ScopeThis part of ISO 21549 describes and defines the basic structure of the identification data objects held on healthcare data cards, but does not specify particular data sets for storage
42、on devices.The detailed functions and mechanisms of the following services are not within the scope of this part of ISO 21549 (although its structures can accommodate suitable data objects elsewhere specified): security functions and related services that are likely to be specified by users for data
43、 cards depending on their specific application, e.g. confidentiality protection, data integrity protection and authentication of persons and devices related to these functions; access control services; the initialization and issuing process (which begins the operating lifetime of an individual data
44、card, and by which the data card is prepared for the data to be subsequently communicated to it according to this part of ISO 21549).The following topics are therefore beyond the scope of this part of ISO 21549: physical or logical solutions for the practical functioning of particular types of data
45、card; the forms that data take for use outside the data card, or the way in which such data are visibly represented on the data card or elsewhere.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application
46、For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codesISO 8601, Data elements and interc
47、hange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO 21549-1, Health informatics Patient healthcard data Part 1: General structureISO 21549-2, Health informatics Patient healthcard data Part 2: Common objectsISO/IEC 5218, Information technology Codes for the representation of h
48、uman sexesISO/IEC 8824-1, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notationISO/IEC 8825-1, Information technology ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)ISO/IEC
49、 10646:2014, Information technology Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 21549-5:2016ISO 21549-5:2015(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 21549-1 and the following apply.3.1identification datadata that provide for the unique identification of the cardholder to whom the records relateSOURCE: ISO 21549-1:2013, 5.3, modified shortened4 Symbols and abbreviated termsASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation OneCR
