1、BS EN ISO28927-1:2009ICS 13.160; 25.140.01; 25.140.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDHand-held portablepower tools Testmethods for evaluationof vibration emissionPart 1: Angle and vertical grinders(ISO 28927-1:2009)This British Standard was publi
2、shed under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2010. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 59888 3Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 28927-1:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 28927-1:2009. It super
3、sedes BS EN ISO 8662-4:1995 which will be withdrawn on publication of BS EN ISO 28927-4.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/8/-/2, Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest
4、to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 28927-1
5、 December 2009 ICS 13.160; 25.140.10 Supersedes EN ISO 8662-4:1995English Version Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part 1: Angle and vertical grinders (ISO 28927-1:2009) Machines moteur portatives - Mthodes dessai pour lvaluation de lmission de vib
6、rations - Partie 1: Meuleuses verticales et meuleuses dangles (ISO 28927-1:2009) Handgehaltene motorbetriebene Maschinen - Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission - Teil 1: Winkelschleifer und Vertikalschleifer (ISO 28927-1:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December
7、 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtain
8、ed on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Manageme
9、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway
10、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form an
11、d by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 28927-1:2009: EBS EN ISO 28927-1:2009EN ISO 28927-1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 28927-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment“ in col
12、laboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting
13、national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supers
14、edes EN ISO 8662-4:1995. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA and ZB, which are integral par
15、ts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icel
16、and, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 28927-1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 28927-1:2009 without any modification
17、. BS EN ISO 28927-1:2009EN ISO 28927-1:2009 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
18、 and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, Machinery, amended by Directive 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemente
19、d as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive, except ER 1.7.4 d) and 2.2, and associa
20、ted EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 28927-1:2009EN ISO 28927-1:2009 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of E
21、U Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is ci
22、ted in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the c
23、orresponding Essential Requirement of that Directive, except ER 2.2.1.1, and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 28927-1:2009ISO 28927-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights re
24、served iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 2 3.1 Terms and definitions .2 3.2 Symbols2 4 Basic standards and vibration test codes 3 5 Description of the family of machines 3 6 Characterization of vibration5 6.1 Direction of me
25、asurement 5 6.2 Location of measurements.5 6.3 Magnitude of vibration8 6.4 Combination of vibration directions8 7 Instrumentation requirements8 7.1 General .8 7.2 Mounting of transducers 8 7.3 Frequency weighting filter9 7.4 Integration time9 7.5 Auxiliary equipment 9 7.6 Calibration9 8 Testing and
26、operating conditions of the machinery9 8.1 General .9 8.2 Operating conditions 10 8.3 Other quantities to be specified.10 8.4 Attached equipment, work piece and task10 8.5 Operators13 9 Measurement procedure and validity14 9.1 Reported vibration values 14 9.2 Declaration and verification of the vibr
27、ation emission value .14 10 Measurement report 15 Annex A (informative) Model test report for vibration emission of angle and vertical grinders 16 Annex B (normative) Determination of uncertainty.18 Annex C (normative) Design of test wheel.20 Bibliography26 BS EN ISO 28927-1:2009ISO 28927-1:2009(E)
28、iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body intere
29、sted in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
30、Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the tec
31、hnical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO
32、 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 28927-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines. This first edition of ISO 28927-1, together with ISO 289
33、27-4, cancels and replaces ISO 8662-4:1994, of which it constitutes a technical revision. The most important changes are vibration measurement in three axes and at both hand positions, new transducer positions, improved definition of transducer positions and orientation, straight grinders dealt with
34、 specifically by ISO 29827-4, rotational speed raised to no-load free running speed, and test wheels modified and their specification improved. ISO 29827 consists of the following parts, under the general title Hand-held portable power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission: Part 1:
35、 Angle and vertical grinders Part 2: Wrenches, nutrunners and screwdrivers1) Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders2)1) Replaces ISO 8662-7, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 7: Wrenches, screwdrivers and nut runners with impact, im
36、pulse or ratchet action. All screwdrivers and nutrunners except for one-shot tools now covered. 2) Replaces ISO 8662-8, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 8: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders. BS EN ISO 28927-1:2009ISO 28927-1:2009(E) I
37、SO 2009 All rights reserved v Part 4: Straight grinders3) Part 5: Drills and impact drills4) Part 6: Rammers5) Part 7: Nibblers and shears6) Part 8: Saws, polishing and filing machines with reciprocating action and small saws with oscillating or rotating action7) Part 9: Scaling hammers and needle s
38、calers8) Part 10: Percussive drills, hammers and breakers9) Part 11: Stone hammers10)3) Together with Part 1, replaces ISO 8662-4, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 4: Grinders 4) Replaces ISO 8662-6, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations
39、at the handle Part 6: Impact drills. Non-impacting drills now covered. 5) Replaces ISO 8662-9, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 9: Rammers. 6) Replaces ISO 8662-10, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 10: Nibblers and
40、 shears. 7) Replaces ISO 8662-12, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 12: Saws and files with reciprocating action and saws with oscillating or rotating action. 8) Together with Part 11, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibra
41、tions at the handle Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers. 9) Replaces ISO 8662-2, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 2: Chipping hammers and riveting hammers, ISO 8662-3, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 3
42、: Rock drills and rotary hammers, and ISO 8662-5, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 5: Pavement breakers and hammers for construction work. Chipping and riveting hammers, rock drills and rotary hammers all covered. 10) Together with Part 9, replaces ISO 8662
43、-14, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers. BS EN ISO 28927-1:2009ISO 28927-1:2009(E) vi ISO 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. When requirements of this type
44、-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. The vibration t
45、est codes for portable hand-held machines given in ISO 28927 are based on ISO 20643, which gives general specifications for the measurement of the vibration emission of hand-held and hand-guided machinery. ISO 28927 specifies the operation of the machines under type-test conditions and other require
46、ments for the performance of type tests. The structure/numbering of its clauses follows that of ISO 20643. The basic principle for transducer positioning first introduced in the EN 60745 series of European standards is followed, representing a deviation from ISO 20643 for reasons of consistency. The
47、 transducers are primarily positioned next to the hand in the area between the thumb and the index finger, where they give the least disturbance to the operator gripping the machine. It has been found that vibrations generated by grinders vary considerably in typical use. This is largely due to the
48、variances in the unbalance of the machine with the grinding wheel mounted. The unbalance also changes when the wheel is worn through operation. In order to provide a method that gives good measurement reproducibility, the procedure adopted in this part of ISO 28927 uses a test wheel of known unbalan
49、ce mounted on a machine and run under no-load conditions. The unbalance for the different types of test wheel are chosen to give vibration values that are as far as possible in accordance with ISO 20643. The procedures of ISO 5349 are required whenever exposure at the workplace is to be assessed. Underestimation of the vibration for machines equipped with technical means to automatically reduce unbalances is taken into account by multiplying the vibration values of such machines
