1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationPD CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011Basic human body measurements for technological designPart 2: Statistical summaries of body measurements from populations+A1:2013nationalPD CEN ISO/TR 72
2、50-2:2011+A1:2013National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011+A1:2013. It is identical to ISO/TR 7250-2:2010, incorporating amendment 1:2013. It supersedes PD CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered b
3、y amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/9, Applied ergonomics, to Subcommit
4、tee PH/9/-/4, Ergonomics - Anthropometry and Biomechanics.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. T
5、he British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 81019 0ICS 13.180Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 3
6、1 May 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 May 2011 This corrigendum renumbers PD ISO/TR 7250-2:2010 as PD CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:201130 June 2013 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:2013 with CEN endorsement A1:2013PUBLISHED DOCUMENTTECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TEC
7、HNISCHER BERICHT CEN ISO/TR 7250-2 ICS 13.180 English Version Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 2: Statistical summaries of body measurements frompopulations (ISO/TR 7250-2:2010) Dfinitions des mesures de base du corps humain pour la conception technologique - Partie 2: R
8、sums statistiques des mesurages du corps de populations ISO individuelles (ISO/TR 7250-2:2010) Wesentliche Mae des menschlichen Krpers fr die technische Gestaltung - Teil 2: Anthropometrische Datenbanken einzelner Bevlkerungen von ISO-Mitgliedslndern (ISO/TR 7250-2:2010) This Technical Report was ap
9、proved by CEN on 3 April 2011. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 122. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu
10、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 C
11、EN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011: E:2011+A1April 2013national3 Foreword The text of ISO/TR 7250-2:2010 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics” of the International Organiza
12、tion for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CE
13、NELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TR 7250-2:2010 has been approved by CEN as a CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011 without any modification. This document (CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011/A1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee
14、ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible fo
15、r identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TR 7250-2:2010/Amd 1:2013 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011/A1:2013 without any modification. Foreword to amendment A1PD CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011+A1:2013 CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2010+A1:2013 (E) ISO 2013 All rig
16、hts reservediiiiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction.v1 Scope12 Normative references13 An t h r o p o m e t r i c m e a s u r e m e n t s . 24 Statistical procedures.24.1 Data editing 24.2 Statistics.24.3 Population stratification .24.4 Ag e s t r a t i f i c a t i o n . 24.5 Body measurements for
17、representative body forms.25 Background information.35.1 General 35.2 Background of database.35.3 Representativeness of the sample35.4 Accuracy and reliability of measurements .46 Procedure for presenting member body statistics 46.1 General 46.2 Submission of data .46.3 One data set from each member
18、 body46.4 Meeting the criteria outlined in 4.2, 4.3 and 4.446.5 Examination of possible errors46.6 Marks on values likely to be in error .5Statistics for ISO member bodies5.1 Austria. 5.2 Germany. .6.3 Italy 11.4 Japan .18.5 Kenya . 24.6 Korea .30.7 The Netherlands .35.8 Thailand . 41.9 United State
19、s .46An n e x A (informative) Maximum allowable difference between values obtained by the method described in ISO 7250-1 and by other methods 5Bibliography57 Up-to-date data588888888888.10 Peoples Republic of China. 5 2.PD CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011+A1:2013 ISO/TR 7250-2:2010+A1:2013 (E) ISO 2013 All ri
20、ghts reserved89iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a sub
21、ject for which a technical committee has beenestablished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IE
22、C) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordancewith the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standardsadopted by the technical committees
23、 are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval byat least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from thatwhich is normally published as an
24、International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majorityvote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirelyinformative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer
25、valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 7250-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommitt
26、ee SC3, Anthropometry and biomechanics. ISO/TR 7250 consists of the following parts, under the general title Basic human body measurements fortechnological design: Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks Part 2: Statistical summaries of body measurements from individual ISO populationsWor
27、ldwide and regional design values for use in ISO equipment standardsis to form the subject of a part 3. PD CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011+A1:2013 ISO/TR 7250-2:2010+A1:2013 (E) ISO 2013 All rights reservedvIntroduction Anthropometric data used for technological design have been included in many ISO product
28、standards.However, different review cycles make it impossible for simultaneous revision of these product standards asnew anthropometric data become available. This Technical Report is intended to serve as a continuallyupdated repository of the most current national anthropometric data. It is intende
29、d to make current and updated anthropometric data available for inclusion by reference in the various ISO product standardsrequiring anthropometricdata. Body dimensions of people have been increasing in many countries over the last several decades. The rate ofincrease differs from country to country
30、. In the area where significant secular change is going on, statistical summaries described in this Technical Report will beoutdated sooner. Therefore, it isintended that statistical summaries of human body measurements described in this Technical Report be updated as new databecome available.PD CEN
31、 ISO/TR 7250-2:2011+A1:2013 ISO/TR 7250-2:2010+A1:2013 (E) ISO 2013 All rights reservedTECHNICAL REPORT Basic human body measurements for technological design Part 2: Statistical summaries of body measurements frompopulations1 Scope This Technical Report provides statistical summaries of body measur
32、ements together with database background information for working age people in the national populations of individual ISO member bodies.The data in this Technical Report are intended for use in conjunctionwith ISO standards for equipment design and safety, which require ISO 7250-1 body measurement i
33、nput, wherever national specificity of design parameters is required. NOTE 1 Users of this Technical Report who know of newly available data are encouraged to contact their ISO memberbodies and the ISO TC 159/SC3 secretariat, as described in 6.2. Body measurement data for technological design need t
34、o be reliable in terms of representing the intendedpopulation and measurement quality. To ensure the comparability of measurements, body dimensions in thisTechnical Report are measured according to ISO7250-1. To ensure the reliability of statistical data, databases from which statistics are calculat
35、ed adhere to ISO15535. This Technical Report provides body measurement data for people of working age. In order to provide practical data, the age range is not defined and the decision is left to each country, because working age differs among countries. However, the data for children under 16 years
36、 are not included. NOTE 2 Secular change means changes in mean body dimensions of a specific group over time. The direction ofchange can be positiveor negative. 2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For datedreferences, only
37、the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument (including anyamendments) applies.ISO 7250-1:2008, Basic human body measurements for technological design Part1: Body measurementsdefinitions and landmarksISO 15535:2006, General requirements for establis
38、hing anthropometric databasesISO 20685: , 3-D scanning methodologies for internationally compatible anthropometric databasesnational!“20 0“! 1 ISO 2013 All rights reservedISO/TR 7250-2:2010+A1:2013 (E)PD CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011+A1:2013 1 3 Anthropometric measurements Measuring conditions and definiti
39、ons of measurements in this Technical Report are the same as those described in ISO 7250-1. Body measurements are described in millimetres (mm) or kilograms (kg). Body measurements obtained from 3-D systems or obtained using instruments different from those describedin ISO 7250-1 are confirmed by me
40、mber bodies to be sufficiently close to those produced by the traditional methods of ISO 7250-1 according to ISO20685:, Clause 5. Sometimes a measurement is not performed exactly as described in ISO 7250-1, but is very similar. In suchcases, the measurement may be substituted for the ISO7250-1 measu
41、rement if its value is adequately close.Tojudge closeness, the method described in ISO20685 needs to be used. The criteria for the judgment are given in Annex A.The measured side (right or left) is described. When measurements not described in ISO7250-1 are also available, the number of these measur
42、ements and the reference are provided.Age statistics are tabulated similarlyand presented together with the anthropometric measurements.4 Statistical procedures4.1 Data editing Before calculating statistical values, irregular values are detected and reviewed according to ISO 15535:2006, Annex F.4.2
43、Statistics In this Technical Report, the following statistics are described for each measurement: sample size, mean, standard deviation (SD), and 1st, 5th, 50th, 95th and 99th percentile values. 4.3 Population stratification Population can be stratified by gender, age, location, occupation or educat
44、ion. To keep this Technical Report at a reasonable size, statistics are presented for females, males, and females and males combined, but not for other strata. 4.4 Age stratification In order to provide practical data and to keep the Technical Report at a reasonable size, only one age group,includin
45、g all working age people, is considered. 4.5 Body measurements for representative body forms Measurements for body forms representing large, medium and small typesare useful for technological design. While medium type can be represented byP50 values for all measurements, fixed percentile options are
46、 problematic for extreme body forms, such as those derived from all P5 or P95 values. When sitting height andleg length are P5, height is smaller than P5. Though such a problem is well recognized, there is no consensuson the method for obtaining measurements for body forms statistically representing
47、 the variation in apopulation. Considering this lack of consensus, it was decided not to present such data in this Technical Report. PD CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011+A1:2013 ISO/TR 7250-2:2010+A1:2013 (E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved25 Background information 5.1 General Statistics of body dimensions are de
48、scribed together with the following information for users to judge theirreliability and context. 5.2 Background of database5.2.1 Time period of examinationYear(s) of measurement. 5.2.2 Location of examinationName of the countryand city.5.2.3 Demographic dataFor demographic data (gender, age, etc.),
49、information on the following items is provided: a) definition of the working age; b) description of subjects; c) number of subjects bygender; d) ten-year age groups. When more than one subgroup based on criteria otherthan the age and gender is involved, the percentage ofeach subgroup is provided, if necessary. 5.2.4 Publication on the anthropometric researchThe author, publication year, title of the publication and the name of publisher are providedwhen the data hav
