1、ETSI EG 201 784 1.1.1 (2000-07) ETSI Guide Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Guidance on the incorporation of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements for radio equipment into ETSI standards intended to be referenced under Council Directive 96/98/EC on Marine Eq
2、uipment 2 ETSI EG 201 784 V1.l.l (2000-07) Reference DEG/ERM-TG5-001 Keywords EMC, maritime, radio ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-O6921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 O0 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret No 348 623 562 0001 7 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sou
3、s-prfecture de Grasse (06) No 7803/88 Imoortant notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/w.etsi.aq The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of xisting or perceived difference in contents between such
4、 versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject
5、 to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at ht?p:/.etsi.orn/lb/status/ If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: editor et.si.fr Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by w
6、ritten permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. O European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2000. All rights reserved. ETSI 3 ETSI EG 201 784 V1.l.l (2000-07) Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5 Foreword 5 Introduction 5 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 4 4
7、.1 4.2 5 5.1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 Scope 6 References 6 Definitions and abbreviations 7 Definitions 7 Abbreviations . 8 Applicable EMC requirements . 8 Structure of integrated standards . 10 Typical clause structure for an integrated standard 10 Scope of integrated standards 11 Definiti
8、ons, symbols and abbreviations in integrated standards 11 General, technical and operational requirements in integrated standards . 11 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures in integrated standards 12 General conditions of measurement . 12 Sequence of tests in integrated standards .
9、 12 EMC emission 9 EMC immunity . 9 References in an integrated standards 11 EMC tests in integrated standards 13 General . 13 Exclusion bands 14 Test conditions . 14 13.3.1 13.3.2 13.4 Transmitter exclusion band . 14 Receiver exclusion band . 15 Narrow band responses of receivers . 15 13.5 Performa
10、nce criteria . 16 related requirements . 17 A.l Measurement conditions 17 Annex A (informative): EMC tests; Library of text modules for the development of EMC A.l.l A . 1.2 A.1.2.1 A.1.2.2 A.1.2.3 A.1.2.4 A.1.2.5 A.1.3 A . 1.3.1 A . 1.3.2 A . 1.3.3 A . 1.4 A . 1.5 A.1.5.1 General . 17 Arrangements f
11、or test signals . 17 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters . 17 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters . 17 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers . 17 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers . 18 Arrangements for testing tr
12、ansmitter and receiver together (as a system) 18 Exclusion bands of the radio equipment . 18 Exclusion band for transmitters for emission measurements 18 Exclusion band for receiver for immunity tests 19 Narrow band responses of receivers . 19 Performance assessment . 19 Exclusion band for transmitt
13、ers for immunity tests . 18 General 19 ETSI 4 ETSI EG 201 784 V1.l.l (2000-07) A.1.5.2 A.1.5.3 A.1.5.4 A.1.6 A.1.6.1 A.1.6.2 A.1.6.3 A . 1.7 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link . 19 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 20 Ancillary equipment 20 P
14、erformance criteria . 20 Performance criteria A 20 Performance criteria B 21 Performance criteria C 21 Equipment classification . 21 A.2 A.2.1 Test configuration . 21 A.2.2 Radiated EMC emissions, enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis 22 A.2.2.1 Definition 22 A.2.2.2 Test
15、method 22 EMC emission tests 21 A.2.2.3 A.2.3 A.2.3.1 A.2.3.2 A.2.3.3 A.2.4 A.2.4.1 A.2.4.2 A.2.4.3 Limit . 23 Definition 23 Test method 23 Limits 24 Conducted emissions - AC power ports . 24 Definition 25 Test method 25 Limits 25 Conducted emissions . DC power ports . 23 A.3 EMC immunity tests . 25
16、 A.3.1 A.3.2 A.3.2.1 A.3.2.2 A.3.2.3 A.3.3 A.3.3.1 A.3.3.2 A.3.3.3 A.3.4 A.3.4.1 A.3.4.2 A.3.4.3 A.3.5 A.3.5.1 A.3.5.2 A.3.5.3 A.3.6 A.3.6.1 A.3.6.2 A.3.6.3 A.3.7 A.3.7.1 A.3.7.2 A.3.7.3 A.3.8 A.3.8.1 A.3.8.2 A.3.8.3 Test configuration . 25 RF electromagnetic field 26 Definition 26 Test method 26 Pe
17、rformance criteria 27 Electrostatic discharge 27 Definition 27 Test method 27 Performance criteria 27 Fast transient . 27 Definition 27 Test method 27 Performance criteria 28 Conducted disturbances on power ports . 28 Definition 28 Test method 28 Performance criteria 28 Definition 29 Test method 29
18、Performance criteria 29 Power supply failure . 29 Definition 29 Test method 29 Performance criteria 29 Surges . 30 Definition 30 Test method 30 Performance criteria 30 Power supply short term variations 29 History 31 ETSI 5 ETSI EG 201 784 V1.l.l (2000-07) Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential
19、 or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR O00 3 14: “Intellectual Propero Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially E
20、ssential, IPRs notifed to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (htti,:/www.etsi.oxg/ii-). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guara
21、ntee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR O00 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This ETSI Guide (EG) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibil
22、ity and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). This Guide for the preparation of EMC requirements for ETSI Standards in the scope of Council Directive 96/98/EC 11 (Marine Equipment Directive) has been produced by the ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and
23、 is now submitted for the Member Vote phase of the ETSI Approval Procedure. The present document has been produced by ETSI to provide the competent Technical Body within ETSI with a suitable tool for the effective development of ETSI Standards for marine radio equipment in the scope of the Marine Eq
24、uipment Directive, which include the essential requirements regarding to the maritime environment, related EMC conditions, and the effective use of the Radio Frequency (RF) spectrum. Introduction Requirements for the various types of maritime radio equipment have in the past been prepared in two dif
25、ferent standards for each type of equipment: - - requirements related to the radio technical parameters (functional requirements); requirements related to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC requirements); As the EMC environment is generally the same for all maritime radio equipment installations, th
26、e standards detailing the EMC requirements are quite similar. The Marine Equipment Directive (Council Directive 96/98/EC 11 and Commission Directive 98/85/EC 2), exclude all other directives, including the EMC Directive (Council Directive 89/336/EEC 3), in respect of radio equipment intended to meet
27、 mandatory carriage requirements onboard ships subject to the International Convention on the “Safety Of Life At Sea“ (SOLAS Convention) 5. It is therefore sensible that all requirements relevant to a type of equipment intended to fulfil the requirements of the Marine Equipment Directive should be i
28、ncluded in a single integrated standard for that type of equipment. The text in the present document has been generalized as far as possible, but when preparing integrated standards, its applicability in any particular case may be considered. ETSI 6 ETSI EG 201 784 V1.l.l (2000-07) 1 Scope The prese
29、nt document provides information and guidelines related to electromagnetic compatibility requirements for maritime radio equipment covered within the scope of the Marine Equipment Directive i, in order to be of assistance in the preparation of ETSI Standards (ES), Technical Specifications (TS), or E
30、uropean Norms (EN) for such equipment. A single standard for an item of marine radio equipment which covers all the applicable requirements, i.e. one which includes electromagnetic compatibility requirements as well as operational, environmental and radio technical requirements, is referred to in th
31、e present document as an integrated standard. The guidelines set out in the present document are based upon established parameters, methods and techniques of test and measurement. The present document sets out a proposed general structure for integrated standards which contain operational, environme
32、ntal, radio functional and EMC parameters within the scope of the Marine Equipment Directive 11. The Guide deals only with EMC requirements for maritime radio equipment and is only intended for standards that are intended to be set by ETSI as testing standards in accordance with the relevant require
33、ments of the Marine Equipment Directive 11. The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be used in maritime environments. Annex A of the document contains a library of standardized text modules for EMC measurements and requirements.
34、These text modules may be used when preparing integrated standards. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version
35、 number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, subsequent revisions do apply. A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same number. il Council Directive 96
36、/98/EC of 20 December 1996 on marine equipment. Pl Commission Directive 98/85/EC of 11 November 1998 amending Council Directive 96/98/EC on marine equipment (Text with EEA relevance). Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electro
37、magnetic compatibility. International Telecommunication Union: “Radio Regulations“. International Maritime Organization (IMO): “International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS Convention 1974) as amended (GMDSS)“. CISPR 16- 1: “Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring app
38、aratus and methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus“. EN 60945: “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results“. 31 41 51 61 71 ETSI 7 ETSI EG 201 784 V1.l.l (2000-07) SI EN 61000-4-2
39、: “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measuring techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test“. Pl EN 61000-4-3: “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measuring techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test“. IO1 EN 6
40、 1000-4-4: “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques - Section 4: Electrical fast transienthurst immunity test - Basic EMC Publication“. EN 6 1000-4-5: “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques - Section 5: Surgeimmunity
41、 test“. EN 6 1000-4-6: “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement - Section 6: Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields“. i 11 121 3 3.1 Definitions and abbreviations Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms an
42、d definitions apply: ancillary equipment: equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver or transmitter, is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus) if: - the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver or transmitter to provide additional operational and/or contr
43、ol features to the radio equipment, (e.g. to extend control to another position or location); and the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a receiver or transmitter; and - - the receiver or transmitter to which it is connected, is capable of prov
44、iding some intended operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment (Le. it is not a sub-unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions). integrated standard: single standard for a category of marine radio equipment which covers all relevan
45、t requirements, including electromagnetic compatibility requirements as well as operational, environmental and radio technical requirements. radio communications equipment: apparatus which includes one or more radio transmitters and/or receivers and/or parts thereof. integral antenna: antenna design
46、ed to be connected directly to the equipment with or without the use of an external connector and considered to be part of the equipment. An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment. port: particular interface of the specified equipment under test with the external el
47、ectromagnetic environment. Enclosure port ACpowerport , Antenna port DC power port II APPARATUS II Signal/control port Earth port I I I! Telecommunication port Figure 1 : Examples of ports enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic field may radiate or impinge.
48、effective radiated power: product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave dipole. ETSI 8 ETSI EG 201 784 V1.l.l (2000-07) necessary bandwidth: for a given class of emission, the width of the frequency band which is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of infor
49、mation at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions (ITU Radio Regulations 4, clause S 1.152). For application to multi-channel or multi-carier transmitters/transponders, where several carriers may be transmitted simultaneously from a final output amplifier or an active antenna, the necessary bandwidth is taken to be the transmitter or transponder bandwidth. occupied bandwidth: width of a frequency band such that, below the lower and above the upper frequency limits, the mean powers emitted are each equal to a specified percenta
