1、 ETSI EG 202 308 V1.2.1 (2005-05)ETSI Guide User Group;User interoperability criteriaETSI ETSI EG 202 308 V1.2.1 (2005-05) 2 Reference REG/USER-00016 Keywords interoperability, service, user ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65
2、47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic
3、version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETS
4、I Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, ple
5、ase send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunica
6、tions Standards Institute 2005. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTMand the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registe
7、red for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI ETSI EG 202 308 V1.2.1 (2005-05) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights5 Foreword.5 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 References 6 3 Definitions and abbreviations.8 3.1 Definitions8 3.1.1 Supplementary services definitions 10
8、 3.2 Abbreviations .12 4 Interoperability expectations and limitations .13 4.1 Market momentum .14 4.2 Topics investigated in the survey .14 4.3 Regulation versus business agreements15 5 Summary of the interoperability user requirements .15 5.1 Access issues 16 5.1.1 Human-Machine/service interface
9、16 5.1.2 User identification issues 16 5.1.3 Directory issues 16 5.2 Equipment issues16 5.3 Network issues .17 5.4 Service issues .17 5.5 Applications issues.17 5.6 Billing issues 17 5.7 Management issues.18 5.7.1 Network management .18 5.7.2 Service management.18 5.7.3 QoS management18 5.8 Security
10、 issues 18 6 Generic recommendations19 6.1 Access recommendations .19 6.1.1 Identifying the user .19 6.1.1.1 Phone call, SMS on fixed terminal, or fax 19 6.1.1.2 SMS on mobile handsets, instant messaging, e-mail, voice mail, access to an Internet secured site20 6.1.1.3 Authentication.20 6.1.2 Direct
11、ories.20 6.2 Equipment Recommendations20 6.2.1 Addressing the terminal 20 6.2.2 Locating the terminal 21 6.3 Network recommendations.21 6.4 Principles for a service interoperability commitment.21 6.4.1 Principles to match up the terminal capabilities and the service features .21 6.4.2 Definition of
12、a list of interoperable services.24 6.5 Principles to ensure application interoperability 24 6.6 Billing.24 6.7 Management .25 6.7.1 Network management .25 6.7.2 Service management.25 6.7.3 QoS management25 6.8 Security 25 6.9 Interoperability check.25 7 Specific recommendations for interoperability
13、 improvement26 ETSI ETSI EG 202 308 V1.2.1 (2005-05) 4 7.1 Human-Machine/Service Interface.26 7.2 Terminals26 7.3 Networks 26 7.4 Services 27 7.4.1 B2B.27 7.4.2 B2C.27 7.4.3 Teleconference27 7.4.4 Emergency call location28 8 Recommendations summary 28 Annex A (informative): Users claims about intero
14、perability 30 A.1 Generic issues.30 A.1.1 Access interoperability issues.30 A.1.1.1 Numbering 30 A.1.1.2 Directories.30 A.1.2 Terminal interoperability generic issues.31 A.1.3 Service interoperability generic issue.31 A.1.4 Service management generic issue.31 A.1.4.1 Management of networks provided
15、by different operators and manufacturers.31 A.1.4.2 Management of bill from different operators or service providers .31 A.1.4.3 Management of the end-to-end Quality of Service through heterogeneous networks 32 A.1.5 Specific interoperability issues.32 A.1.6 Specific examples of interoperability fai
16、lure32 A.2 Voice communications.32 A.2.1 Service interoperability issues32 A.2.2 Specific interoperability issues.33 A.2.3 Specific examples of interoperability failure33 A.3 Office environment.33 A.3.1 Service interoperability issue .33 A.3.2 Terminal interoperability issues .34 A.3.3 Specific inte
17、roperability issues.34 A.3.4 Specific examples of interoperability failure34 A.4 On the move environment and teleworking .34 A.4.1 Service interoperability issue .34 A.4.2 Specific examples of interoperability failure35 A.5 Messaging.35 A.5.1 Service interoperability issue .35 A.5.2 Terminal interop
18、erability issues .35 A.5.3 Specific examples of interoperability failure35 A.6 Teleconferencing35 A.6.1 Service interoperability issue .35 A.6.2 Specific examples of interoperability failure35 A.7 Public and field services.36 A.7.1 Service interoperability issue .36 A.7.2 Specific interoperability i
19、ssues.36 A.7.3 Specific examples of interoperability failure36 A.8 eCommerce.36 A.8.1 Service interoperability issue .36 A.9 Home environment.37 A.9.1 Service interoperability issue .37 Annex B (informative): Proposed handling of the recommendations by ETSI TBs 38 History 39 ETSI ETSI EG 202 308 V1.
20、2.1 (2005-05) 5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intel
21、lectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no invest
22、igation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This ETSI Guide (EG) h
23、as been produced by ETSI User Group (USER). The interoperability issue stems to standardization being achieved by experts from manufacturers, operators and service providers who certainly have the users requirements in background but are mainly led by their own aims. In addition, the implementation
24、of most standards is voluntary and therefore areas of interoperability failure can result of lack of implementation. An example of this is the lack of affordable terminal facilities for disabled and elderly people. Nevertheless, the present document highlights also that users can not get the full in
25、teroperability they expect at the application level without coming to an agreement on the format of the information they want to exchange. Moreover, taking into account the fast evolution of the technology and IT world, it is anticipated that standardization should become a more flexible and living
26、area at least at terminal, service and application level. Introduction Standardization developed first in the telecom systems operated by the incumbent operators gaining progressively layers closer to the end-users. Industry needs standards and interoperability because markets need critical mass. Us
27、ers need interoperability because they want to take advantage of the competition so as to be able to access any service via any network using devices from different manufacturers. In the late 90s, competition between operators brought down the profitability of basic standardized systems. Since profi
28、ts no longer come from the backbone networks, operators certainly look for lower prices for standard equipment but develop competitive advantage in non-standard services. To keep its profitability, industry needs larger and larger markets. Today, the implementation of most ETSI standards is voluntar
29、y. ETSI “post crisis“ strategy is pushing towards standardization of enhanced customer care and after sales services. ETSI can not reach that goal without users inputs (including from disabled and older people), especially on the subject of interoperability. ETSI ETSI EG 202 308 V1.2.1 (2005-05) 6 1
30、 Scope In the current fast evolving telecommunications world, where various technologies are competing, interoperability is more than ever a fundamental feature that users expect from standardization and every effort is required to ensure it across networks and services. Despite significant standard
31、ization efforts, the user experience has shown in several occasions that interoperability is not provided end-to-end as anticipated. It is important to notice that any interoperability failure in a public service area might jeopardize a persons safety and even possibly his life. Therefore it is cruc
32、ial that interoperability is ensured in this field as widely as possible and that conditions, if any, where the service is not provided, are made clear to everybody. Nevertheless users, considering the growing complexity of telecommunication technology and the legitimate need of freedom for innovati
33、on, understand that it is not possible to make everything conforming to a single standard. Taking into account this limitation, they would like to have, when purchasing devices or services, at least a clear indication on how far interoperability is provided. The scope of the present document encompa
34、sses the main ICT services, such as fixed and mobile telephony basic and supplementary services, directory services, data transmission, Internet access, email, etc. even including requirements for services interoperability needed by certain categories of users and that are not necessarily envisaged
35、by the designers. The present document endeavours to give principles enabling for interoperability management in the standardization process according to the users needs. They are based on the result of a survey of users. Such principles are expected to help in identifying areas where users need int
36、eroperability and where standardization should allow it to be provided. The intention was to include the needs of every kind of users but unfortunately and despite many efforts, inputs about the needs of elderly and disable were very difficult to capture and only a few ones were provided belatedly.
37、Therefore an additional work would be needed to fully take into account such needs. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or e
38、dition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/
39、Reference. 1 ETSI TR 101 153-1: “Users views on addressing and directories; Part 1: Requirements for design and interworking“. 2 ETSI TR 101 672: “Management services provided by Public Network Operators (PNOs) or service providers; Review of user needs for standardization; Tutorial and recommendati
40、ons“. 3 ETSI TR 102 068: “Human Factors (HF); Requirements for assistive technology devices in ICT“. 4 ETSI TR 102 125: “Human Factors (HF); Potential harmonized UI elements for mobile terminals and services“. 5 ETSI EG 202 132: “Human Factors (HF); User Interfaces; Guidelines for generic user inter
41、face elements for mobile terminals and services“. 6 ETSI EG 201 973-1: “Access and Terminals (AT); Public Switched Telephone Network; Support of legacy terminals by Broadband IP networks and equipment; Part 1: General (common part covering both PSTN Analogue and ISDN TE)“. ETSI ETSI EG 202 308 V1.2.
42、1 (2005-05) 7 7 ETIS standard for electronic billing: “Data model“. 8 ETIS standard for electronic billing: “Invoic“ message implementation guidelines“. 9 ETIS standard for electronic billing: “Pricat“ message implementation guidelines“. NOTE: The reference above is available at: http:/www.etis.org/
43、activities/ebg.asp, under Pricat: UGPC3C-20.pdf. 10 ETIS standard for electronic billing: “Code lists“. 11 ETSI ETS 300 128: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Malicious Call Identification (MCID) supplementary service; Service description“. 12 ETSI ETS 300 178: “Integrated Services Digita
44、l Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information at call set-up time (AOC-S) supplementary service; Service description“. 13 ETSI ETS 300 179: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information during the call (AOC-D) supplementary service; Service descriptio
45、n“. 14 ETSI ETS 300 180: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information at the end of the call (AOC-E) supplementary service; Service description“. 15 ETSI ETS 300 200: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Call Forwarding Unconditional (CFU) supplementary
46、 service; Service description“. 16 ETSI ETS 300 202: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Call Deflection (CD) supplementary service; Service description“. 17 ETSI ETS 300 381: “Telephony for hearing impaired people; Inductive coupling of telephone earphones to hearing aids“. 18 ETSI ETS 300
47、 488: “Terminal Equipment (TE); Telephony for hearing impaired people; Characteristics of telephone sets that provide additional receiving amplification for the benefit of the hearing impaired“. 19 ETSI ETS 300 679: “Terminal Equipment (TE); Telephony for the hearing impaired; Electrical coupling of
48、 telephone sets to hearing aids“. 20 ETSI EN 300 089: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Calling Line Identification Presentation (CLIP) supplementary service; Service description“. 21 ETSI EN 300 090: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Calling Line Identification Restriction (CL
49、IR) supplementary service; Service description“. 22 ETSI EN 300 199: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Call Forwarding Busy (CFB) supplementary service; Service description“. 23 ETSI EN 300 201: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Call Forwarding No Reply (CFNR) supplementary service; Service description“. 24 ETSI EN 300 357: “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Completion of Calls to Busy Subscriber (CCBS) supplementary service; Service description“. 25 ETSI EN 301 065-1: “Integrated S
