1、 ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Short range devices;Radio equipment to be usedin the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range;Part 1: Technical characteristics andtest methodsETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1
2、V1.6.1 (2010-08) 2Reference REN/ERM-TG28-045-1 Keywords radio, SRD, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06
3、) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the referen
4、ce version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change
5、 of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright N
6、otification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the
7、 ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organi
8、zational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 7g3Foreword . 7g31 Scope 8g32 References 9g32.1 Normative references . 9g32.2 Informative references 9g33 Definitions, s
9、ymbols and abbreviations . 10g33.1 Definitions 10g33.2 Symbols 12g33.3 Abbreviations . 12g34 Technical requirements specifications . 12g34.1 General requirements . 12g34.1.1 Receiver category . 12g34.1.2 General performance criteria 13g34.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes 13g34.2.1 Ch
10、oice of model for testing 14g34.2.2 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels . 14g34.2.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 RF connector (integral antenna equipment) 14g34.2.3.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector or using a dedicated tes
11、t fixture 14g34.2.3.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 14g34.3 Mechanical and electrical design 14g34.3.1 General 14g34.3.2 Controls 15g34.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility 15g34.3.4 Receiver mute or squelch 15g34.3.5 Marking (equipment identification) 15g34.3.5.1 Equipment identificat
12、ion . 15g34.3.5.2 Marking . 15g34.4 Auxiliary test equipment 15g35 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures 15g35.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 15g35.2 Test power source . 15g35.2.1 External test power source 16g35.2.2 Internal test power source . 16g35.3 Normal test conditio
13、ns 16g35.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity 16g35.3.2 Normal test power source . 16g35.3.2.1 Mains voltage 16g35.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 16g35.3.2.3 Other power sources 16g35.4 Extreme test conditions 17g35.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 17g35.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extr
14、eme temperatures 17g35.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation 17g35.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 17g35.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges 17g35.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 18g35.4.2.1 Mains voltage 18g35.4.2.2 Regulated lead-ac
15、id battery power sources . 18g35.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 18g35.4.2.4 Other power sources 18g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 46 General conditions 18g36.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 18g36.1.1 Normal test signals for data 19g36.2 Artificial antenna
16、19g36.3 Test fixture . 19g36.3.1 Validation of the test-fixture in the temperature chamber 21g36.3.2 Mode of use 22g36.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements 23g36.5 Measuring receiver . 23g37 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters 23g37.1 Equivalent is
17、otropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) . 24g37.1.1 Definition 24g37.1.2 Method of measurement . 24g37.1.2.1 Non spread spectrum transmitters with a -6 dB bandwidth of up to 20 MHz and spread spectrum transmitters with channel bandwidth of up to 1 MHz . 24g37.1.2.1.1 Equipment measured as constant env
18、elope modulation equipment . 24g37.1.2.1.2 Equipment measured as non-constant envelope modulation equipment . 25g37.1.2.2 Other transmitters than defined in clause 7.1.2.1 25g37.1.3 Limits 26g37.2 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 27g37.2.1 Definition 27g37.2.2 Method of measurement . 27g37
19、.2.3 Method of measurement for equipment using FHSS modulation . 28g37.2.4 Limit . 28g37.3 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain 28g37.3.1 Definition 28g37.3.2 Method of measurement - conducted spurious emission 29g37.3.3 Method of measurement - cabinet spurious radiation . 29g37.3.4 Method of m
20、easurement - radiated spurious emission 30g37.3.5 Additional requirements for equipment employing FHSS modulation . 31g37.3.6 Limits 31g37.4 Duty cycle 31g37.4.1 Definitions 31g37.4.2 Declaration 31g37.4.3 Duty cycle limits . 32g37.5 Additional requirements for FHSS equipment . 32g37.5.1 FHSS modula
21、tion 32g38 Receiver 32g38.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 32g38.1.1 Definition 32g38.1.2 Method of measurement . 33g38.1.3 Limits 33g38.2 Blocking or desensitization 34g38.2.1 Definition 34g38.2.2 Methods of measurement 34g38.2.3 Limits 34g38.3 Spurious emissions . 35g38.3.1 Definition 35g38.3.2 Me
22、thod of measurement conducted spurious components . 35g38.3.3 Method of measurement cabinet radiation 36g38.3.4 Method of measurement radiated spurious components . 37g38.3.5 Limits 37g39 Spectrum access techniques . 37g39.1 Principle for Listen Before Talk (LBT) 37g39.1.1 LBT timing parameters . 38
23、g39.1.1.1 Minimum transmitter off-time 38g39.1.1.1.1 Definition. 38g39.1.1.1.2 Limit 38g39.1.1.2 LBT minimum listening time 38g39.1.1.2.1 Definition. 38g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 59.1.1.2.2 Limit for minimum listening time . 38g39.1.1.3 Acknowledge transmissions 39g39.1.1.4 Maximum tr
24、ansmitter on-time 39g39.1.1.4.1 Definition. 39g39.1.1.4.2 Limit 39g39.1.1.5 Declaration of LBT parameters . 39g39.1.1.6 Equipment with or without LBT using transmitter time-out-timer . 39g39.2 Receiver LBT threshold and transmitter max on-time . 39g39.2.1 Definitions 40g39.2.2 Method of measurements
25、 40g39.2.3 Limits 40g39.3 Detect And Avoid techniques (DAA) 41g39.4 Adaptive Frequency Agility (AFA) 41g39.4.1 Introduction. 41g310 Measurement uncertainty . 41g310.1 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty 42g3Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements 43g3A.1 General
26、 requirements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields 43g3A.2 Test Sites 44g3A.2.1 Outdoor test site . 44g3A.2.2 Indoor test site 45g3A.2.3 Shielded anechoic test site 46g3A.2.3.1 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers . 46g3A.2.3.2 Calibration of the shielded RF anech
27、oic chamber 46g3A.3 Antennas . 48g3A.3.1 Test antenna 48g3A.3.2 Substitution antenna . 48g3A.3.3 Artificial antenna 48g3A.4 Test Practice and Auxiliary Test Equipment 49g3A.5 Measuring distance . 49g3A.5.1 Standard position 49g3A.5.2 Auxiliary cables 49g3Annex B (normative): General description of m
28、easurement methods 50g3B.1 Conducted measurements . 50g3B.2 Radiated measurements 50g3Annex C (normative): Power limits for RFID systems operating in the 2,45 GHz ISM band 52g3C.1 Power limits and frequency band . 52g3C.1.1 Additional requirements for 2,45 GHz 4 W e.i.r.p. indoor RFID equipment . 52
29、g3C.1.2 Spectrum mask . 53g3Annex D (informative): Example of implementation for restriction of 4 W RFID to in-building use only 54g3Annex E (normative): Limits for GBSAR operating in the frequency range 17,1 GHz to 17,3 GHz . 56g3E.1 Introduction 56g3E.2 Effective radiated power (e.i.r.p.) . 56g3E.
30、2.1 Definition . 56g3E.2.2 Method of measurement . 56g3E.2.3 Limits . 56g3E.3 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 56g3E.3.1 Definition . 56g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 6E.3.2 Method of measurement . 56g3E.3.3 Limits . 57g3E.4 Principles of Detection And Avoid (DAA) 57g3E.4.1 Gene
31、ral DAA test set-up 57g3E.4.2 Test signals . 58g3E.4.3 DAA threshold . 58g3E.4.3.1 Definition 58g3E.4.3.2 Method of measurement . 58g3E.4.3.3 Limit . 59g3E.4.4 DAA timing parameters . 59g3E.4.4.1 Minimum listen Time . 59g3E.4.4.1.1 Definition 59g3E.4.4.1.2 Method of measurement 59g3E.4.4.1.3 Limit f
32、or minimum listen time 60g3E.4.4.2 Minimum listen time after detection . 60g3E.4.4.2.1 Definition 60g3E.4.4.2.2 Method of measurement 60g3E.4.4.2.3 Limit 61g3E.4.4.3 Maximum transmitter on-time 61g3E.4.4.3.1 Definition 61g3E.4.4.3.2 Method of measurement 61g3E.4.4.3.3 Limit 62g3E.4.4.4 Minimum trans
33、mitter off-time 62g3E.4.4.4.1 Definition 62g3E.4.4.4.2 Method of measurement 62g3E.4.4.4.3 Limit 63g3E.5 Antenna pattern 63g3E.5.1 Definition . 63g3E.5.2 Method of measurements . 63g3E.5.3 Limits . 65g3Annex F (informative): Bibliography . 66g3History 67g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 7Int
34、ellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Ri
35、ghts (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including
36、IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunication
37、s series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). For non EU countries the present document may be used for regulatory (Type Approval) purposes. The present document includes improvements to the previous version of the standard th
38、at take advantage of technical developments within the SRD industry. In particular this includes optional features such as Listen Before Talk (LBT) and Detect And Avoid (DAA). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
39、 (ERM); Short range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range, as identified below: Part 1: “Technical characteristics and test methods“; Part 2: “Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R for all types of modulation; with or without s
40、peech. Table 1 shows a list of the frequency bands as designated by the European Commission Decisions on Short Range Devices i.6, i.7 and the CEPT/ERC Recommendation 70-03 i.1 as known at the date of publication of the present document. Table 1: Short Range Devices within the 1 GHz to 40 GHz permitt
41、ed frequency bands Frequency Bands Applications Notes Transmit and Receive 2 400 MHz to 2 483,5 MHz Generic use Transmit and Receive 2 400 MHz to 2 483,5 MHz Detection, movement and alert applications Transmit and Receive (a) 2 446 MHz to 2 454 MHz RFID See annex C Transmit and Receive (b) 2 446 MHz
42、 to 2 454 MHz RFID See annex C Transmit and Receive 5 725 MHz to 5 875 MHz Generic use Transmit and Receive 9 200 MHz to 9 500 MHz Radiodetermination: radar, detection, movement and alert applications Transmit and Receive 9 500 MHz to 9 975 MHz Radiodetermination: radar, detection, movement and aler
43、t applications Transmit and Receive 10,5 GHz to 10,6 GHz Radiodetermination: radar, detection, movement and alert applications Transmit and Receive 13,4 GHz to 14,0 GHz Radiodetermination: Radar, detection, movement and alert applications Transmit and Receive 17,1 GHz to 17,3 GHz Radiodetermination:
44、 GBSAR detecting, movement and alert applications See annex E Transmit and Receive 24,00 GHz to 24,25 GHz Generic use and for Radiodetermination: detection, movement and alert applications NOTE: (a) and (b) refer to two different operational restrictions for different power levels in the same freque
45、ncy band. NOTE 1: Table 1 represents the most widely implemented position within the European Union i.6, i.7 and the CEPT countries i.1, but it should not be assumed that all designated bands are available in all countries. NOTE 2: In addition, it should be noted that other frequency bands may be av
46、ailable in a country within the frequency range 1 GHz to 40 GHz covered by the present document. See the European Commission Decisions on Short Range Devices i.6, i.7 and the CEPT ERC Recommendation 70-03 i.1 as implemented through National Radio Interfaces (NRI) and additional NRI as relevant. ETSI
47、 ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 9NOTE 3: On non-harmonized parameters, national administrations may impose certain conditions such as the type of modulation, frequency, channel/frequency separations, maximum transmitter radiated power, duty cycle, and the inclusion of an automatic transmitter sh
48、ut-off facility, as a condition for the issue of an individual or general licence, or as a condition for the issuing of Individual Rights for use of spectrum or General Authorization, or as a condition for use “under licence exemption” as it is in most cases for Short Range Devices. The present docu
49、ment covers fixed stations, mobile stations and portable stations. Applications using Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology are not covered by the present document. The present document does not require measurements for radiated emissions below 25 MHz. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referen
