1、 ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02)ETSI Standard Human Factors (HF);Personalization and User Profile Management;User Profile Preferences and InformationETSI ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02) 2Reference DES/HF-00093 Keywords profile, user ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRAN
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5、you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to repro
6、duction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of it
7、s Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02) 3C
8、ontents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Introduction 5g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 9g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Abbreviations . 10g34 Overview of personalization and profile management . 10g34.1
9、Organization of the profile content . 10g34.2 Semantic interoperability . 11g34.3 Profiles and user views . 11g34.3.1 Situations, context and the scope object . 11g34.3.2 Avoiding conflicts by using templates 12g34.4 Profile extensions . 12g34.4.1 Additional standardized information and preferences
10、12g34.4.2 Proprietary profile extensions . 12g35 Profile management 13g35.1 Introduction 13g35.2 Model . 13g35.3 User-Profile object definitions and preferences . 15g35.4 Rule 22g35.4.1 Introduction rule grammar 22g35.4.2 Conditions and actions 23g35.4.3 Flow of control statements 23g35.4.4 Statemen
11、t delimiters . 24g35.4.5 Addressing attributes and methods . 24g35.5 Context . 25g36 Human centered information and preferences 25g36.1 Personal information 25g36.2 Connectivity preferences 28g36.3 Interaction and user interfaces 29g36.3.1 General interaction preferences 29g36.3.2 Interaction modali
12、ty 29g36.3.3 Multicultural aspects . 30g36.3.4 Visual preferences. 32g36.3.5 Audio preferences . 33g36.3.6 Tactile/haptic and device related preferences . 35g36.3.7 Date and time preferences . 39g36.3.8 Notifications and alerts . 40g37 Service category related information and preferences . 44g37.1 M
13、apping to and using service supplied features . 44g37.2 Communication handling . 44g37.2.1 User configurable communications service features . 44g37.2.2 Communications-Service class . 45g37.2.3 Communication-Device class . 47g37.2.4 Communication specific profile data items 47g37.2.5 Modelling condi
14、tional behaviour with Scope objects . 49g37.2.6 Examples of using Scope objects to enable the control of communications service features . 49g3ETSI ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02) 47.3 Consume content 51g37.3.1 Filtering content 51g37.3.2 Internet related preferences . 51g37.4 Way-Finding and navig
15、ation preferences . 53g3Annex A (informative): Profile content specification 54g3A.1 Structure of profile items 54g3A.2 Description . 54g3A.3 UID . 54g3A.4 Reference to standards 54g3A.5 Instances . 54g3A.6 Type 55g3A.7 Value range 55g3A.8 Default value 55g3A.9 Technical specification . 55g3Annex B
16、(informative): Preferences related to disabilities . 56g3B.1 People with visual impairments and blind people 56g3B.2 People with reduced movement capability, reduced muscular strength, tremor 57g3B.3 People who are hard of hearing 57g3B.4 People with cognitive impairments and learning difficulties .
17、 57g3History 58g3ETSI ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02) 5Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and
18、 can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pu
19、rsuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present d
20、ocument. Foreword This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Human Factors (HF). Introduction The present document specifies information and preferences, which are choices made by the user, that will result in driving the behaviour of the system, and builds on the user pro
21、file concept described in EG 202 325 i.1. The concept of a user profile usually refers to a set of preferences, information and rules that are used by a device or service to deliver a customized version of capabilities to the user. In practice, most devices and services contain profiles specific to
22、that product and unrelated to any other. This requires that, on change of service or device, the user has to re-educate themselves in how to personalize their services or devices and re-enter their information and preferences. This will result in variable success rate and user satisfaction. There wi
23、ll be a number of user characteristics and preferences that will apply independently of any particular product (e.g. a users preferred language or their need for enlarged text). A key objective is that users should not be required to provide this information more times than is necessary. Users move
24、from one situation to another throughout the day (e.g. at home, driving, working). In each of these situations, users may have different needs for how they would like their ICT resources arranged. At present, an increasing number of products provide the user with ways of tailoring their preferences
25、to these different situations. Users should be able to specify their context dependent needs in ways that require the minimum need to understand the individual products. In addition, personalization and user profile management holds the promise of improving the uptake of new technologies and allowin
26、g greater access to their benefits. Any information/preference can be used as needed by the service/device, regardless of in which clause it appears. Further details on the organization of the information in the tables specifying the information and preferences in the tables are given in informative
27、 annex A. The Design for All approach has been adopted in the present document. It means that accessibility is considered as something that can benefit people whether or not they have disabilities. Annex B provides a selection of preferences, referring to the various clauses which can be useful for
28、people with disabilities. ETSI ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02) 6The URI root is upm-ns, identified by xmlns:upm-ns=http:/uri.etsi.org/upm. Additional namespaces are: xmlns:profile-management-ns=http:/uri.etsi.org/upm/profile-management; xmlns:personal-information-ns=http:/uri.etsi.org/upm/personal-
29、information; xmlns:connectivity-preferences-ns=http:/uri.etsi.org/upm/connectivity-preferences; xmlns:interaction- preferences-ns=http:/uri.etsi.org/upm/interaction- preferences; xmlns:notifications-ns=http:/uri.etsi.org/upm/interaction-preferences/notifications; xmlns:communication-handling-ns=http
30、:/uri.etsi.org/upm/communication-handling; xmlns:consume-content-ns=http:/uri.etsi.org/upm/consume-content; xmlns:way-finding-ns=http:/uri.etsi.org/upm/way-finding. ETSI ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02) 71 Scope The present document specifies a set of user profile preference and information settings
31、 for deployment in ICT services and devices for use by ICT users and suppliers. The present document specifies: objects including settings, values and operations; a rule definition language for defining functionality such as automatic modification of profiles. Profile solutions within the scope of t
32、he present document are: those provided for the primary benefit of the end-user; those which the end-user has rights to manage the profile contents; those where the end-user has the right to have a dialogue with the information owning stakeholder. Intended readers of the present document are user pr
33、ofile providers, operators, service developers, service providers, device manufacturers, standards developers. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do no
34、t apply. Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document; - for informative references. Refer
35、enced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references T
36、he following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 1 ETSI TS 102 747: “Human Factors (HF)
37、; Personalization and User Profile Management; Architectural Framework“. 2 ETSI TS 102 334-3: “Network Address Book on fixed network; Part 3: vCard 2.1 profile for contact exchange by SMS/EMS for fixed network“. ETSI ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02) 83 Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS
38、2.1) Specification. NOTE: See http:/www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/. 4 XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition (October 2004). NOTE: See http:/www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/. 5 PICSRules 1.1 - W3C Recommendation. NOTE: See: http:/www.w3.org/TR/REC-PICSRules. 6 ISO 639-3: “Codes for the representation of names o
39、f languages - Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages. 7 ISO 8601: “Data elements and interchange formats - Information interchange - Representation of dates and times“. 8 ISO 4217 (2008): “Codes for the representation of currencies and funds“. 9 ISO/IEC 24751-2 (2008): “Informa
40、tion technology - Individualized adaptability and accessibility in e-learning, education and training - Part 2: “Access for all“ personal needs and preferences for digital delivery“. 10 IANA - MIME Media Types. NOTE: See: http:/www.iana.org/assignments/media-types. 11 IETF RFC 4482 (2006): “CIPID Co
41、ntact Information for the Presence Information Data Format“. NOTE: See: http:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4482.txt. 12 IETF RFC 4589 (2006): “Location Types Registry“. NOTE: See: http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4589#page-3. 13 IETF RFC 4119 (2005): “A Presence-based GEOPRIV Location Object Format“. NOTE: See:
42、http:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4119.txt. 14 IETF RFC 5545: “Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification (iCalendar)“. NOTE: See: http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545. 15 IETF RFC 3863: “Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)“. NOTE: See: http:/www.apps.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3863.html. 16 IPTC S
43、ubject Reference System Guidelines (2003). NOTE: See: http:/www.iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/0.0/documentation/SRS-doc-Guidelines_3.pdf. 17 Doc 9674 - AN/946 - World Geodetic System - 1984 (WGS-84) implementation manual. NOTE: See: http:/ 18 vCard: The Electronic Business Card, Version 2.1. NOTE: See: htt
44、p:/www.imc.org/pdi/vcard-21.txt. 19 RFC 4480: “RPID: Rich Presence Extensions to the Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)“. ETSI ETSI ES 202 746 V1.1.1 (2010-02) 92.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the
45、 user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. i.1 ETSI EG 202 325: “Human Factors (HF); User Profile Management“. i.2 ETSI EG 202 116: “Human Factors (HF); Guidelines for ICT products and
46、 services; “Design for All“. i.3 ETSI EG 284 004: “Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Incorporating Universal Communications Identifier (UCI) support into the specification of Next Generation Networks (NGN)“. 3 Definitions and abbreviat
47、ions 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: accessibility: ensuring that all sectors of the community have equal access to communications and online information active profile, active user profile: set of all active profile components rel
48、ated to a user address book: entity that contains a number of records describing contacts of the user administrator: person who defines profiles with settings and rules NOTE: also known as profile administrator. context: any information that can be used to characterize the state of entities that are
49、 considered relevant to the interaction between a user and an application, network function, service or device creation template: template where modifications made to the template will not affect any information, preferences and rules in profiles that were previously created from that template design for all: design of products to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for specialized adaptation live template: te
