1、 ETSI GR NGP 004 V1.1.1 (2018-01) Next Generation Protocol (NGP); Evolved Architecture for mobility using Identity Oriented Networks Disclaimer The present document has been produced and approved by the Next Generation Protocols (NGP) ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) and represents the views
2、of those members who participated in this ISG. It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership. GROUP REPORT ETSI ETSI GR NGP 004 V1.1.1 (2018-01) 2 Reference DGR/NGP-004 Keywords GRIDS, identity, ION, IoT, mapping system, mobility ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia
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8、egoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. ETSI 2018. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organ
9、izational Partners. oneM2M logo is protected for the benefit of its Members. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI GR NGP 004 V1.1.1 (2018-01) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Modal verbs terminology 5g3Executive summary 5g
10、3Introduction 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 Identity Oriented Networks (IONs): Architecture Overview . 9g34.1 Introduction 9g34.2 Key Aspects of the Architectu
11、re . 10g34.2.1 Identifier and Location Decoupling 10g34.2.2 Identifier Allocation 12g34.2.3 Identifier Groups, Range and Scope . 13g34.2.4 Identifier Structure and Life Span . 13g34.3 Mapping and Generic Identity Services Infrastructure (GRIDS) . 13g34.4 Mapping Service Responsibility . 15g34.5 Mapp
12、ing System design principles . 16g34.5.1 Distribution and Redundancy . 16g34.5.2 Scale and Performance 16g34.5.3 Performance Optimization 16g34.5.4 Flexible, Open and Efficient Mapping System Interfaces 16g34.6 Forwarding Infrastructure . 16g35 Next Generation ION Network Architecture . 17g35.1 ION
13、Network Architecture . 17g35.2 Future Control Plane 19g35.3 Future User Plane . 20g35.4 Data Plane Agnostic Solution . 20g36 Functionalities Supported . 21g36.1 Registration and reachability management . 21g36.1.1 Registration management . 21g36.1.2 Reachability management . 21g36.2 Mobility managem
14、ent . 22g36.2.1 Mobility changes 22g36.2.2 Mobility without UPF change . 22g36.2.3 Mobility with UPF change 23g36.2.4 Mobility with Predictive movement . 24g36.3 Confidentiality and Security . 24g36.3.1 Privacy 24g36.3.2 Verification . 24g36.3.3 Security . 25g36.3.4 Mapping and Services System Secur
15、ity 25g36.4 Heterogeneous Multi-Access Support 25g36.5 Edge computing 26g36.6 IoT Support 27g36.7 Automatic Bootstrapping . 28g37 Summary 28g3ETSI ETSI GR NGP 004 V1.1.1 (2018-01) 4 Annex A: Authors Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is av
16、ailable from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI S
17、R 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Trademarks The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners. ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any wh
18、ich are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword T
19、his Group Report (GR) has been produced by ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) Next Generation Protocols (NGP). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of th
20、e ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Executive summary This work item focuses on using Identity Oriented Networks (ION) for next generation architectures toward 5G and be
21、yond. The basic concept and goal behind ION is to dissociate the identifier and temporal location information for an entity. Ideally, this goal should endeavour for deployment to support current architectures while also enabling more optimal future architectures. The work aims to examine and propose
22、 recommendations to improve and simplify the network infrastructure to support mobility natively by adopting ION. In addition, the work item may require the development of new protocols and/or modification of existing protocols. ETSI ETSI GR NGP 004 V1.1.1 (2018-01) 6 Introduction The Internet is se
23、minal for communication technologies and is a powerful enabler for modern applications with connectivity needs. However, when the Internet was designed the requirements were wildly different from the applications to be enabled by 5G infrastructure. Forty years ago, no one expected the user behaviour
24、 to evolve from text based fixed Internet access to streaming 4K quality media over a mobile device with session continuity. Mobility support is today the norm and new solutions should be examined for the network to support these new capabilities. As the Internet is pervasive and therefore these sol
25、utions should still interoperate with the current architecture. Today the users expectation and experience is at the forefront driving the requirements of applications such as session continuity, augmented reality, virtual reality or high definition video. Most importantly perhaps, the future deploy
26、ment of 5G gives a unique opportunity to examine how core technologies may be modified, enhanced or replaced for a more secure, robust and optimized architecture for the future mobile networks. With this in focus, the present document reviews the current state-of-art of Identity-oriented solutions (
27、ION), and provides recommendations toward new protocols and/or modification of existing ones in the context of ION. ETSI ETSI GR NGP 004 V1.1.1 (2018-01) 7 1 Scope The present document provides an overview of existing identity oriented protocols, mapping systems and proposes next generation mobility
28、 with a generic and resilient identity services infrastructure. 2 References 2.1 Normative references Normative references are not applicable in the present document. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number)
29、 or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee th
30、eir long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 Number of Mobile-Only Internet Users Now Exceeds Desktop-Only in the U.S. NOTE: Available at https:/ i.2 Cis
31、co Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2016-2021 White Paper. NOTE: Available at http:/ i.3 M. Hoefling, M. Menth, and M. Hartmann: “A Survey of Mapping Systems for Locator/Identifier Split Internet Routing“, IEEE Communications Surveys Scenario Definitions“. i.8 IET
32、F RFC 6301 (July 2011): “A Survey of Mobility Support in the Internet“, Z. Zhu, R. Wakikawa, and L. Zhang. i.9 IETF RFC 3753 (June 2004): “Mobility Related Terminology“, J. Manner, and M. Kojo. ETSI ETSI GR NGP 004 V1.1.1 (2018-01) 8 i.10 ETSI TS 124 301: “Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for Evolv
33、ed Packet System (EPS) (3GPP TS 24.301)“. i.11 ETSI TS 136 300: “Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 (3GPP TS 36.300)“. i.12 ETSI TS 123 060: “Access General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service description (3GPP TS 23.060)“. i.13 ETSI TS 129 060: “General Packet Radio Service (GP
34、RS); GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp Interface (3GPP TS 29.060)“. i.14 IETF RFC 6275 (July 2011): “Mobility Support in IPv6“, C. Perkins, D. Johnson, and J. Arkko. i.15 IETF RFC 5213 (August 2008): “Proxy Mobile IPv6“, S. Gundavelli, K. Leung, V. Devarapalli, K. Chowdhury and B.
35、Patil. i.16 IETF RFC 5949 (September 2010): “Fast Handovers for Proxy Mobile IPv6“, H. Yokota, K Chowdhury, R. Koodli, B. Patil, and F. Xia. i.17 IETF RFC 6740 (November 2012): “Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) Architectural Description“, Atkinson, RJ. and SN. Bhatti. i.18 IETF RFC 6830 (J
36、anuary 2013): “The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)“, D. Farinacci, V. Fuller, D. Meyer and D. Lewis. i.19 IETF RFC 7401 (April 2015): “Host Identity Protocol Version 2 (HIPv2)“, R. Moskowitz, T. Heer, P. Jokela and T. Henderson. i.20 3GPP TS 22.261: “Service requirements for next generation ne
37、w services and markets“. i.21 IETF draft-ietf-lisp-predictive-RLOCs: “LISP Predictive RLOCs“, D. Farinacci, P. Pillay-Esnault. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: binding: process of binding an identifie
38、r to its associated LOC(s), based on a lookup/query of the NMS entity: device or node or a process, which needs to be identified in a network Identifier (IDf): name that can be used to identify an entity unambiguously within a scope Identity(IDy): identity of an entity used to securely access the ma
39、pping system and to enhance anonymity and privacy locator: routable address in a network 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: 3GPP 3rdGeneration Partnership Project 5G Fifth Generation Mobile Networks BGP Border Gateway Protocol DHT Distribut
40、ed Hash Table DNS Domain Name System DNSSEC Domain Name System Security Extensions EMM EPC Mobility Management EPC Evolved Packet Core ETSI ETSI GR NGP 004 V1.1.1 (2018-01) 9 GMM GPRS Mobility Management GPRS General Packet Radio Service GRIDS Generic Resilient Identity Services HLR Home Location Re
41、gister IDf Identifier IDMS Integrated Database Management System IDy device identity ION Identity Oriented Network IoT Internet of Things IP Internet ProtocolISP Internet Service Provider LTE Long Term Evolution MIP Mobile IP NMS Network Mapping System NMSFK Network Mapping System with Full Knowledg
42、e NMSPK-LL Network Mapping System with Partial Knowledge using Local Lookup NMSPK-SRL Network Mapping System with Partial Knowledge using Single Remote Lookup NMSPK-IRL Network Mapping System with Partial Knowledge using Iterative Remote Lookup NMSPK-HSO Network Mapping System with Partial Knowledge
43、 with Hierarchically Structured Overlay NMSPK-DHT Network Mapping System with Partial Knowledge with Distributed Hash Table NMSPK-MCO Network Mapping System with Partial Knowledge with Multicast Overlay PKI Public Key Infrastructure UE User Equipment VLR Visitor Location Register VPN Virtual Private
44、 Network 4 Identity Oriented Networks (IONs): Architecture Overview 4.1 Introduction The current Internet architecture, which has been built with and on top of the Internet Protocol (IP), was designed for a very different environment from modern networks. Early versions of the Internet Protocol were
45、 designed in the 1970s. The Internet protocol architecture has evolved over time since then, largely as a result of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) organization. However, the landscape of networks has changed dramatically and many of the initial Internet architecture tenets have changed t
46、oo. As an example of one of these dramatic Internet architectural changes, today many Internet references cite that 70 % of the access sessions setup towards it are originated on a mobile device. However, at the start of the Internet design, the notion of mobility was not even considered. Today, mob
47、ility is a major Internet requirement, and the number of users operating mobile devices has exploded, overtaking the number of fixed PC connections in 2014 i.1. According to reference i.2, the projected growth of mobile devices is 1,5 per person, reaching a staggering total number of 11,6 billion co
48、nnections by 2020. To cement a more near-term understanding of this trend, that global mobile data traffic has increased by 74 % in 2015 (according to reference i.2). Indeed, ubiquitous mobility is the norm and here to stay. It is also very important to highlight that both the definition of mobility
49、 and its correlated requirements in the networks have drastically changed over time. For instance, in order to transit from LTE to 5G, the network requirements have become more stringent with respect to KPIs for latency, reliability, throughput, etc. i.20. This increase, in conjunction with evolving user beha
