1、- s, N ICAL P EC I FI CATI ON 3400855 O079408 226 I GSM 04.22 December 1995 Version 5.0.0 Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: TS/SMG-O40422Q ICs: 33.060.50 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS Digital
2、cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for data and telematic services on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface and the Base Station System - Mobile-services Switching Centre (BSS - MSC) interface (GSM 04.22) ETSI European Telecommunications
3、Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-O6921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: secretariatetsi.fr Tel.: +33 92 94 42 O0 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16 Copyright
4、 Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. Q European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1995. All rights reserved. ETSI GSfl*04.22 95 a 3400855 0079409 Lb2 Page 2 GSM 04.22
5、 Version 5.0.0: December 1995 Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. if you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to “ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept.“ at the address shown
6、on the title page. ETSI GSM*04*22 95 3400855 0079430 984 Page 3 GSM 04.22 Version 5.0.0: December 1995 Contents Foreword . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 Definitions and abbreviations 9 2.1 3 Introduction 9 4 Frame structure . 10 4.1 Basic frame structure 10 4.2 RLP header . 10 4.3 Order of tr
7、ansmission 10 4.4 Frame check sequence . 10 5 Elements and procedure 11 5.1 Modes . 11 5.1.1 Asynchronous Balanced Mode (ABM) 11 5.1.2 Asynchronous Disconnected Mode (ADM) . 11 Header and parameters . 12 5.2.1 Generally used bits 12 5.2.1 . 1 CommandIresponse bit, C/R . 12 5.2.1.2 PollIFinal bit, PI
8、F 12 Unnumbered frames, U . 13 5.2.2.1 Set asynchronous balanced mode SABM (1 1 100) . 13 5.2.2.2 Unnumbered Acknowledge . UA (00110) 13 5.2.2.3 Disconnect, DISC (00010) . 13 5.2.2.4 Disconnected Mode, DM (11000) 13 5.2.2.5 Unnumbered Information, Ui (00000) 13 5.2.2.6 Exchange Identification, XID (
9、1 11 01) 13 5.2.2.7 Test, TEST (00111) 14 5.2.2.8 Null information, NULL (1 11 1 O) . 15 Supervisory frames, S, and numbered information transfer and 5.2.3.1 Send Sequence number, N(S) 15 5.2.3.2 Receive sequence number, N(R) 15 5.2.3.3 Receive ready, RR (00) 15 5.2.3.4 5.2.3.5 Receive not ready, RN
10、R (10) 16 5.2.3.6 Selective reject, SREJ (1 1) . 16 5.2 5.2.2 5.2.3 supervisory frames combined, I+S 15 Reject, REJ (01) . 15 5.3 Error Recovery 17 5.3.1 Improper frames 17 N(S) sequence error 17 Time-out and checkpointing . 17 5.3.3.1 Treatment of errors during link establishment, link reset and li
11、nk disconnect . 17 5.3.3.2 Treatment of errors during numbered information transfer . 18 5.3.4 Contentious situations . 18 List of system parameters . 18 RLP Version No . 18 Maximum number of outstanding I frames k 19 5.4.3 Timer T1 . 19 Maximum number of retransmissions N2 . 19 Data Compression Par
12、ameters 19 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.4 5.4.5 ETSI GSM*O4*22 75 = 3400855 0079q33 630 Page 4 GSM 04.22 Version 5.0.0: December 1995 5.5 Support for discontinuous transmission (DTX) . 19 6 Service definitions . 20 6.1 Introduction . 20 6.2 Conventions 20 6.3 Queue Model 21 6.4 List of Primitives
13、 . 22 6.5 Possible RLP time sequence diagrams . 22 Annex A (Informative): RLP SDL Diagrams 26 A.l List of RLP entity states . 27 A.l.l (main) states . 27 A.1.2 state variables . 27 A.2 List of RLP entity events 31 History . 63 ETSI GSMx04.22 95 3Y00855 0079412 757 Page 5 GSM 04.22 Version 5.0.0: Dec
14、ember 1995 Foreword This Global System for Mobile communications Technical Specification (GTS) has been produced by the Special Mobile Group (SMG) Technical Committee (TC) of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). This GTS specifies the Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for data transmi
15、ssion over within the digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2/Phase 2+). This GTS is a TC-SMG approved GSM technical specification version 5, which contains GSM Phase 2+ enhancements/features to the version 4 GSM technical specification. The ETS from which this Phase 2+ GTS has evolved i
16、s Phase 2 GSM ETS 300 563 + Amendment 1 (GSM 04.22 version 4.4.0). GTS are produced by TC-SMG to enable the GSM Phase 2 + specifications to become publicly available, prior to submission for the formal ETSI standards approval procedure to become European Telecommunications Standards (ETS). This ensu
17、res the earliest possible access to GSM Phase 2 + specifications for all Manufacturers, Network operators and implementors of the Global System for Mobile communications. The contents of this GTS are subject to continuing work within TC-SMG and may change following formal TC-SMG approval. Should TC-
18、SMG modify the contents of this GTS it will then be republished by ETSI with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version 5.x.y where: y the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification; x the second
19、 digit is incremented for all other types of changes, .e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. The specification from which this GTS has been derived was originally based on CEPT documentation, hence the presentation of this GTS may not be entirely in accordance with the ETSI rules. NO
20、TE: TC-SMG has produced documents which give the technical specifications for the implementation of the digital cellular telecommunications system. Historically, these documents have been identified as GSM Technical Specifications (GSM-TSs). These TSs may have subsequently become I-ETSs (Phase l), o
21、r ETSs/ETSI Technical Reports (ETRs) (Phase 2). TC-SMG has also produced ETSI GSM TSs which give the technical specifications for the implementation of Phase 2+ enhancements of the digital cellular telecommunications system. These version 5.x.x GSM Technical Specifications may be referred to as GTSs
22、. ETSI GSM*04*22 95 3400855 0079413 693 Page 6 GSM 04.22 Version 5.0.0: December 1995 Blank page 1 Scope This Global System for Mobile communications Technical Specification (GTS) specifies the Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for data transmission over the GSM PLMN. RLP covers the Layer 2 functionality of
23、 the IS0 OS1 Reference Model (IS 7498). It is based on ideas contained in IS 3309, IS 4335 and IS 7809 (HDLC of ISO) as well as X.25 and Q.92 (LAP-B and LAP-D of CCITT, resp.) RLP has been tailored to the special needs of digital radio transmission. RLP provides to its users the OS1 Data Link Servic
24、e (IS 8886). RLP is intended for use with non-transparent data-transfer. Protocol conversion may be provided for a variety of protocol configurations. Those foreseen immediately are: - Character-mode protocols using start-stop transmission (IA5) - X.25 LAP-B. For reasons of better presentation, mate
25、rial about protocol conversion has been placed within those Specifications concerned with the relevant Terminal Adaptors, .e. GSM 07.02 for the asynchronous case and GSM 07.03 for the synchronous case. Care must be taken that that material also applies to Interworking Functions; see GSM 09.04 - 09.0
26、7. 2 Normative references This GTS incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any
27、 of these publications apply to this GTS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. I11 I21 Pl i41 51 I61 71 GSM O1 .O4 (ETR 100): “European digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2); Abbreviatio
28、ns and acronyms“. GSM 04.21 (ETS 300 562): “European digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2); Rate adaption on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface“. GSM 07.02 (ETS 300 583): “European digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2); Terminal Adaptation Funct
29、ions (TAF) for services using asynchronous bearer capabilities“. GSM 07.03 (ETS 300 584): “European digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2); Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for services using synchronous bearer capa bil it es“ . GSM 09.04 (ETS 300 601): “European digital cellular tel
30、ecommunication system (Phase 2); Interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Circuit Switched Public Data Network (CSPDN)“. GSM 09.05 (ETS 300 602): “European digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2); Intetworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and th
31、e Packet Switched Public Data Network (PSPDN) for Packet Assernbly/Disassembly facility (PAD) access“. GSM 09.06 (ETS 300 603): “European digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2); Interworking between a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and a Packet Switched Public Data Networilntegrated
32、Services Digital Network (PSPDN/ISDN) for the support of packet switched data transmission services“. ETSI GSM*04-22 75 W 3400855 0079415 466 Page 8 GSM 04.22 Version 5.0.0: December 1995 Pl - GSM 09.07 (ETS 300 604): “European digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2); General requirement
33、s on intetworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)“. 91 CCITT Recommendation 1.440 (Redbook): “ISDN user-network interface data link layer - General aspects“. 11 o1 CCITT Recommendation 1.441
34、(Redbook): “ISDN user-network interface, data link“. CCITT Recommendation Q.920 (Redbook): “ISDN user-network interface data link layer - General aspects“. CCITT Recommendation Q.921 (Redbook): “ISDN user-network interface - data link“. 11 31 CCITT Recommendation (2.921 bis: “Abstract test suites fo
35、r MPD conformance tests“. i 41 CCITT Recommendation (2.922: “ISDN data link layer specification for frame mode bearer services“. i 51 CCITT Recommendation V.42bis: “Data Compression for Data Circuit Terminating Equipment (DCE) using Error Correction Procedures“. CCITT Recommendation X.25 (Redbook):
36、“Interface between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit Terminating Equipment (DCE) for terminals operating in Packet Mode and connected to Public Data Networks by dedicated Circuit“. ISOAEC Recommendation 4335: “Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between
37、systems - High level data link control (HDLC) procedures - Elements of procedures“. IS0 Recommendation 3309: “Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - High level data link control (HDLC) procedures - Frame structure“. i 91 IS0 Recommendation 7498: “Infor
38、mation processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model“. IS0 Recommendation 8885: “Information technology - Telecommunication and information exchange between systems - High-level data link control (HDLC) procedures - General purpose XID frame information field content and
39、format“. IS0 Recommendation 8886: “Information technology - Telecommunication and information exchange between systems - Data link service definitions for Open Systems interconnection“. IS0 Recommendation 8509: “Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Service conventions“. IS
40、OAEC Recommendation 7809: “Information technology - Telecommunication and information exchange between systems - High-level data link control (HDLC) procedures - Classes of procedures“. IS0 Recommendation 7776: “Information processing systems - High-level data link control procedures - Description o
41、f the X.25 LAPB-compatible DTE data link procedures“. ETSI GSM*04.22 95 = 3400855 0079Ylb 3T2 Page 9 GSM 04.22 Version 5.0.0: December 1995 2.1 Definitions and abbreviations Abbreviations used in this specification are listed in GSM 01.04. Definitions: command: An instruction represented in the RLP
42、header, causing the receiving RLP entity to execute a specific function. frame check sequence: A field of redundant information based on a cyclic code, used for error detection. I + S frame: An RLP frame that is used for user information transfer, carrying supervisory information piggyback. improper
43、 frame: An RLP frame having an FCS error or having a header the contents of which is inconsistent with this Specification. non-transparent: In PLMN data transmission, a configuration where at layer 2, protocol information of the fixed network is mapped on RLP elements, and vice versa. piggybacking:
44、Means by which one and the same frame can carry both user information and RLP related supetvisory information. response: A reply represented in the RLP-header, by which the sending RLP entity reports back about its status. RLP frame: A sequence of contiguous bits, representing an RLP procedural elem
45、ent. RLP header: That part of an RLP frame that encodes either a command or a response, located at the beginning of the RLP frame. S frame: An RLP frame that contains supervisory information in the absence of user information. transparent: In PLMN data transmission, a configuration where at layer 2
46、(and also at the layers above) no protocol conversion takes place. U frame: An RLP frame that contains unnumbered protocol control information. 3 Introduction RLP makes use of an underlying FEC (Forward Error Correction) mechanism. For RLP to perform adequately it is assumed that the basic radio cha
47、nnel together with FEC provides for a block error rate of less than 10 YO, where a block consists of 240 bits. RLP frames are sent in strict alignment with the radio transmission. (For details, see GSM 04.21). RLP frames are of fixed size of 240 bits. Whenever such a 240 bit frame is to be sent, the
48、 RLP entity has to provide the necessaty protocol information to be contained in it. Provision is made for discontinuous transmission (DTX). RLP spans from the mobile station (MS) to the interworking function (IWF), located at the nearest mobile switching centre (MSC), or beyond. Depending on the ex
49、act location of the IWF, handover of the MS may result in link-reset or even total loss of the connection. In the terminology of HDLC, RLP is used in a balanced configuration, employing asynchronous operation, .e. either station has the right to Set-up, reset, or disconnect a link at any time. Procedural means are provided for to deal with contentious situations, should they ever occur. RLP is full-duplex in the sense that it allows for information to be transferred in both directions simultaneously. ETSI GSfl+04.22 95 3400855 0079437 239 Page 10 GSM 04.22 Version 5.0.0: De
