1、 ETSI TR 101 506 V2.1.1 (2016-07) Fixed Radio Systems; Generic definitions, terminology and applicability of essential requirements covering article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU to Fixed Radio Systems TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 101 506 V2.1.1 (2016-07) 2 Reference RTR/ATTM-0432 Keywords DFRS, FWA,
2、 radio, regulation ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be
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7、 the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Membe
8、rs. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 101 506 V2.1.1 (2016-07) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 4g3Foreword .
9、4g3Modal verbs terminology 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 5g32.1 Normative references . 5g32.2 Informative references 5g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 6g33.1 Definitions 6g33.2 Symbols 7g33.3 Abbreviations . 8g34 General principles 9g35 Application of technical parameters in ETSI EG 203 336
10、 to DFRS 9g35.0 Introduction 9g35.1 DFRS which do not require air interface interoperability . 9g35.2 DFRS which do require air interface interoperability . 16g35.3 DFRS Antennas 16g35.3.1 General 16g35.3.2 P-P antenna parameters in HS. 16g35.3.2.1 General approach 16g35.3.2.2 P-P antenna parameters
11、 in HS . 17g35.3.3 MP antenna parameters in HS. 17g3Annex A: Bibliography 18g3Annex B: Change History . 19g3History 20g3ETSI ETSI TR 101 506 V2.1.1 (2016-07) 4 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
12、 pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI S
13、ecretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updat
14、es on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “sho
15、uld not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI T
16、R 101 506 V2.1.1 (2016-07) 5 1 Scope The present document, is intended for complementing the ETSI EG 203 336 i.1 for specific guidance related to Digital Fixed Radio Systems (DFRS) in the production of candidate harmonized standards covering Directive 2014/53/EU i.2. Consequently the present documen
17、t should always be used in conjunction with ETSI EG 203 336 i.1 whenever DFRS are concerned. NOTE: The previous versions of the present document were developed for similar purpose related to the now superseded ETSI EG 201 399 i.10 V2.1.1 and Directive 1999/5/EC i.11 repealed in June 2016 by Directiv
18、e 2014/53/EU i.2. The present document identifies, among the generic technical parameters, relevant for the article 3.2 of the Directive, presently quoted by ETSI EG 203 336 i.1, those which are relevant and applicable and those that are considered not applicable, for the various typologies of DFRS.
19、 Taking also into account the general principle of avoiding overregulation, they are justified through specific peculiarities of the DFRS technologies employed. Moreover it gives the cross reference from the generic terminology used in ETSI EG 203 336 i.1 and that currently used within the Fixed Rad
20、io technical community. Considerations about technical parameters related to article 3.1 (health, safety and EMC) and article 3.3 (interworking and other special requirements) of Directive 2014/53/EU i.2 are outside the scope of the present document. 2 References 2.1 Normative references Normative r
21、eferences are not applicable in the present document. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the lates
22、t version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present d
23、ocument but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ETSI EG 203 336: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Guide for the selection of technical parameters for the production of Harmonised Standards covering article 3.1(b) and article 3.2 of Direc
24、tive 2014/53/EU“. i.2 Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC. i.3 ITU Radio Regulations. i.4 Recommen
25、dation ITU-R F.1191: “Necessary and occupied bandwidths and unwanted emissions of digital fixed service systems“. i.5 Recommendation ITU-R F.1399: “Vocabulary of terms for wireless access“. i.6 ETSI EN 301 390: “Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems; Unwanted emissions in the sp
26、urious domain and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems“. i.7 CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01: “Spurious Emissions“. ETSI ETSI TR 101 506 V2.1.1 (2016-07) 6 i.8 ETSI EN 302 217-1: “Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equi
27、pment and antennas; Part 1: Overview, common characteristics and system-dependent requirements“. i.9 ETSI EN 302 217-4: “Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 4: Antennas“. i.10 ETSI EG 201 399 (V2.2.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility a
28、nd Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); A guide to the production of Harmonized Standards for application under the R Multipoint equipment and antennas; Part 3: Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R it is not physically separable from the equipment, unless it is returned
29、 to the manufacturer premises“. mixed-mode system: From ETSI EN 302 217-1 i.8: “system having the capability for stations to operate, according network and operator needs (e.g. according propagation variations), on different modulation orders and/or different error correction coding, switching dynam
30、ically between them within the same assigned radio frequency channel, adapting the system capacity accordingly (multirate operation)“. out-of-band (OOB) domain: From Radio Regulations i.3 art. 1.146A: “The frequency range, immediately outside the necessary bandwidth but excluding the spurious domain
31、, in which out-of-band emissions generally predominate. Out-of-band emissions, defined based on their source, occur in the out-of-band domain and, to a lesser extent, in the spurious domain. Spurious emissions likewise may occur in the out-of-band domain as well as in the spurious domain. radio equi
32、pment: From Article 2 of Directive 2014/53/EU i.2: “radio equipment means an electrical or electronic product, which intentionally emits and/or receives radio waves for the purpose of radio communication and/or radiodetermination, or an electrical or electronic product which must be completed with a
33、n accessory, such as antenna, so as to intentionally emit and/or receive radio waves for the purpose of radio communication and/or radiodetermination“. reference mode (reference spectral efficiency class and channel separation): From ETSI EN 302 217-1 i.8: “in mixed-mode systems, it identifies the o
34、perative mode which characteristics (i.e. system capacity, spectral efficiency class over a given channel separation) are used (i.e. declared in the licensing process) in the link per link coordination analysis (see note)“. NOTE: It provides the reference availability objective commonly used for the
35、 whole network (i.e. the typical 99,99 % or any other generally used by the administration concerned for the frequency coordination of licensed P-P links). When also bandwidth adaptive operation is active, the reference mode is always related to the widest channel separation used. spurious domain: F
36、rom Radio Regulations i.3 art. 1.146B: “The frequency range beyond the out-of-band domain in which spurious emissions generally predominate“. stand-alone antenna: From ETSI EN 302 217-1 i.8: “antenna designed independently from the fixed radio equipment, by the same or a different manufacturer and c
37、onnected to the radio equipment in the field through standard cables or waveguide“. unwanted emissions: From Radio Regulations i.3 art. 1.146: “Consist of spurious emissions and out-of-band emissions“. 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: dBi deciBels re
38、lative to isotropic radiator GHz GigaHertz ETSI ETSI TR 101 506 V2.1.1 (2016-07) 8 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ACM Adaptive Code and Modulation ATPC Automatic Transmission Power Control BER Bit Error Ratio CEPT Confrence Europenne de
39、s administrations des Postes et des Tlcommunications (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications administrations) CW Continuous Wave DFRS Digital Fixed Radio Systems EC European Community ECC European Communication Committee. EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiation Power ERC European Radiocommu
40、nication Committee NOTE: Now renamed ECC. EU European Union FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access FH Frequency Hopping FWA Fixed Wireless AccessFWS Fixed Wireless Systems GSM Global System Mobile HDFS High Density applications in the Fixed Service NOTE: These are some FS bands in the range 31,8 GH
41、z to 66 GHz subject to footnote 5.547 in Radio Regulations i.3. HS Harmonised Standard MP MultiPointNOTE: Term including both P-MP and MP-MP. MP-MP MultiPoint-to-MultiPoint NWA Nomadic Wireless AccessOOB Out-Of-Band P-MP Point-to-MultiPoint P-P Point-to-Point QoS Quality of Service R therefore furth
42、er guidance, more technically based on the technology and terminology used by the relevant technical community, is reported in the present document. Therefore the present document should always be used in conjunction with the ETSI EG 203 336 i.1 whenever Fixed Digital Radio Systems (DFRS) are concer
43、ned. Whenever a technical parameter mentioned in ETSI EG 203 336 i.1 is partially or not applicable for DFRS, technical justifications is also given. 5 Application of technical parameters in ETSI EG 203 336 to DFRS 5.0 Introduction The content of the present document follows the guidance structure o
44、f ETSI EG 203 336 i.1, clause 5. For each technical parameter considerations are given on the applicability, DFRS based requirement identification (terminology) and other useful background is given. 5.1 DFRS which do not require air interface interoperability From the guidance given by the ETSI EG 2
45、03 336 i.1, a more detailed applicability to DFRS of transmitter, receiver and other parameters related to essential requirements may be derived as shown in table 1. ETSI ETSI TR 101 506 V2.1.1 (2016-07) 10 Table 1: Essential requirements and parameters relevant to DFRS which do not require air inte
46、rface interoperability; related background and terminology for parameters reported in ETSI EG 203 336 i.1 Essential Requirement Technical parameters (clause in ETSI EG 203 336 i.1) Relevance as standardized parameter for DFRS Alternative WG TM4 requirements terminology Essential parameter Y=yes N=no
47、 and notes 3.2 (transmitting) (A) 5.2.2) Power limits and (B) 5.2.3) Power accuracy Transmitter power have different impact on the use of the spectrum depending on the regulatory regime in the operating band (e.g. link-by-link licensing, block assignment, light licensing or license exempt) and type
48、of DFRS systems permitted (e.g. P-P and/or P-MP). According to these distinctions different approaches to the relevant technical parameters should be adopted: 1) LINK-BY-LINK LICENSED BANDS: Requirement: From Directive 2014/53/EU i.2 assessment point of view, harmonised standards define only the max
49、imum output power, in terms of either EIRP or power density (usually that in art. 21 or some footnote of Radio Regulation i.3). Rationale: In practice a radio system, within those limits, may be designed in order to transmit, with suitable power setting methods, the appropriate transmission power to fulfil the performance, availability and interference requirements for which it is designed. In actual links deployment, the link-by-link planning process would define the actual power needed for that spe
