1、 ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003-12)Technical Report Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Code Division Multiple AccessPublic Access Mobile Radio (CDMA-PAMR);System reference documentETSI ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003-12) 2 Reference DTR/ERM-TG38-022 Keywords CDMA, radio, SRDOC,
2、 UHF ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document
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6、duction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2003. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTMand the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Mem
7、bers. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003-12) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights5 Foreword.5 1 Scope 6 2 References 6 3 Definitions and abbreviations.7 3.1 Definitions7 3.2 Abbreviati
8、ons .8 4 Executive summary 10 4.1 Status of the System Reference Document.10 4.2 Technical Issues .12 4.2.1 Short background information 12 4.2.1.1 System description 12 4.2.1.2 Applications 12 4.2.1.3 New technology 13 4.3 Short Market Information.14 4.3.1 Market size, forecasts and timing .14 4.3.
9、2 Spectrum requirement and justifications.14 4.3.3 Spectrum Parameters 15 4.3.4 Current regulations .15 4.3.5 Compatibility issues15 4.4 Issues raised by ETSI members16 4.4.1 Existing allocation for PAMR spectrum.16 4.4.2 Unwanted emissions and spectrum demand .16 5 Main conclusions16 Annex A: Detai
10、led market information .17 A.1 Range of applications .18 A.2 Market size and value.20 A.3 Traffic evaluation .20 Annex B: Technical information 22 B.1 System description .22 B.2 Radio aspects23 B.2.1 Power and power control24 B.2.1.1 Transmitted power 24 B.2.1.2 Power control24 B.2.1.2.1 Reverse pow
11、er control.24 B.2.1.2.2 Forward Power Control.25 B.2.2 Frequencies.26 B.2.3 Bandwidth and other radio parameters.27 B.2.3.1 Transmitted bandwidth .27 B.2.3.2 Unwanted emissions .27 B.2.3.3 Receiver performance .28 B.3 Relevant standards28 B.4 Technical overview of the CDMA-PAMR radio interface 29 B.
12、4.1 Introduction 29 B.4.2 Physical Layer 32 B.4.2.1 Reverse link (uplink) 32 B.4.2.2 Forward link (downlink).33 ETSI ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003-12) 4 B.4.3 Layer 2 - Media Access Control (MAC) 34 B.4.4 Layer 2 - Link Access Control (LAC)34 B.4.5 Layer 3 Signalling 35 B.4.6 Summary of major technic
13、al parameters 35 B.4.7 Features relevant to PAMR 35 B.4.7.1 Forward Quick Paging CHannel (F-QPCH) .36 B.4.7.2 Enhanced Access 36 B.4.7.3 Packet data dormancy .36 B.4.7.4 Data Burst Messages and supported services37 B.4.7.5 Access Control based on Call Type (ACCT)37 B.4.7.6 Global emergency call 38 B
14、.4.7.7 Priority Access Channel Assignment (PACA) .38 B.4.7.8 Access Overload Class (AOC)38 B.4.7.9 Vocoders.38 B.4.7.9.1 IS-127: Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC)38 B.4.7.9.2 IS-893: Selectable Mode Vocoder (SMV) 38 B.5 Delivery of PAMR features39 B.5.1 Push-To-Talk (PTT) calls.39 B.5.2 Fast call
15、set-up40 B.5.3 Group calls .41 B.5.4 Dispatch services, prioritization and queuing.41 B.5.5 Short data and instant messaging .42 B.5.6 Packet data services42 B.5.7 Simultaneous voice and data 43 B.5.8 Full duplex telephony interconnect 43 B.5.9 Dynamic group management44 B.5.10 Over-the-air programm
16、ing44 B.5.11 Location services45 B.5.12 Numbering and addressing.46 B.5.13 Security 47 B.5.14 Direct mode operation48 Annex C: Expected Compatibility Issues.49 C.1 Coexistence studies 49 C.2 Current ITU allocations49 C.3 Sharing issues.49 Annex D: Comment continuation from Bolt Consult .50 D.1 Prote
17、ction distances for Short Range Devices50 D.1.1 CDMA transmitter data 50 D.1.2 Calculation of protection distances.50 Annex E: Comment from ETSI/MSG52 E.1 Expected compatibility issues with GSM 90052 E.1.1 Performance criteria for compatibility studies with GSM 900.52 E.1.2 GSM Performance assumptio
18、ns .52 E.1.3 Feasibility of installing extra filters in GSM base stations.53 Annex F: Comments from ETSI Members .54 History 58 ETSI ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003-12) 5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The inf
19、ormation pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from th
20、e ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR
21、 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). ETSI ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003
22、-12) 6 1 Scope This System Reference Document has been produced following a request from CEPT working group FM to ETSI and under the MoU between ETSI and CEPT. The objective of the present document is to consider services, business and technical aspects of a CDMA system for PAMR operation in the fol
23、lowing bands: 410 MHz to 420 MHz/420 MHz to 430 MHz; 450 MHz to 460 MHz/460 MHz to 470 MHz; 870 MHz to 876 MHz/915 MHz to 921 MHz. This PAMR system is based on CDMA-1X technology, which employs direct sequence spread spectrum code division multiple access technology and a bandwidth of 1 MHz to 25 MH
24、z, with added proprietary functions to support PAMR functions. For convenience, this technology is described in the present document as CDMA-PAMR; however, it should be noted that this does not exclude the possibility of other PAMR systems based on CDMA being proposed in the future. The SRDoc analys
25、es possible consequences of using CDMA-1X technology for PAMR operation, taking into account the number of potential operators in order to ensure competition and current PAMR services offered already in the relevant bands. The following information is included in the annexes to the present document:
26、 Annex A: Detailed market information; Annex B: Technical information; Annex C: Expected compatibility issues. 2 References For the purposes of this Technical Report (TR) the following references apply: 1 APCO Report on Project 39, on Interference to Public Safety 800 MHz Radio Systems, an Interim R
27、eport to the FCC, December 24, 2001. 2 Cellular Radio Interference to Denvers 800 MHz Public Safety Network, by Pericle Communications Company, Colorado Springs, June 10, 2003. 3 CEPT/ERC/Recommendation 74-01E (Sifok 1998, Nice 1999): “Spurious emissions“. 4 ANSI/TIA -97-E: “Recommended Minimum Perf
28、ormance Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Base Stations“. 5 ANSI/TIA -98-E: “Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Mobile Stations“. 6 TIA/EIA/IS-2000.1-C: “Introduction to cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems - Release C“. 7 TIA/EIA/IS-2000.2-C: “Physical Layer Sta
29、ndard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems Release C“. 8 TIA/EIA/IS-2000.3-C: “Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System Release C“. 9 TIA/EIA/IS-2000.4-C: “Signalling Link Access Control (LAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems Release C“. 10 TIA/EIA/IS-200
30、0.5-C: “Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signalling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems Release C“. ETSI ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003-12) 7 11 ITU Radio Regulations 2001. 12 Logical Strategy: “Business Demand for Next Generation PMR/PAMR Services“, FM38(2002)43, 27 February 2002. 13 EICTA Report EICT
31、A/RSPC 01-0451: “PMR/PAMR development in Europe - A digital take off“, contribution to FM38 by EICTA Radio and Spectrum Policy Committee, FM38(2001)32, April 2001. 14 Logical Strategy: The Continuing Need to Supply PMR/PAMR Functionality to Europes Business Community“. 15 TETRA Release 2 questionnai
32、re results. 16 TIA/EIA/IS-835-A: “cdma2000 Wireless IP Network Standard“. 17 TIA/EIA/IS-127 (and addenda): “Enhanced Variable Rate Codec, Speech Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital Systems“. 18 TIA/EIA/IS-893: “Selectable Mode Vocoder Service Option for Wideband Spread Spectrum Com
33、munication Systems“. 19 TIA/EIA/IS-707-A-2: “Data Service Options for Spread Spectrum Systems“, Addendum 2. 20 ANSI/TIA -683-A “Over-the-Air Service Provisioning of Mobile Stations in Spread Spectrum Systems“. 21 TIA/EIA/IS-725-A: “Cellular Radiotelecommunications Intersystem Operations - Over-the-A
34、ir Service Provisioning (OTASP) Radio transmission and reception (3GPP TS 05.05)“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: Base Station (BS): land station in the land mobile service cellular: mobile system d
35、esigned to operate on the principle of communications cells with handover of subscribers between each CDMA-1X: TIA/EIA/IS-2000 Spreading Rate 1 CDMA-PAMR: for the purpose of TR 102 260, a PAMR system, based on TIA/EIA/IS-2000 Spreading Rate 1 specifications, with proprietary enhancements (note that
36、this does not exclude the possibility of other PAMR systems based on CDMA techniques being proposed in the future) ETSI ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003-12) 8 dBc: decibels relative to the unmodulated carrier power of the emission NOTE: In the cases which do not have a carrier, for example in some digit
37、al modulation schemes where the carrier is not accessible for measurement, the reference level equivalent to dBc is decibels relative to the mean power P. downlink: unidirectional radio pathway for the transmission of signals from one Base Station (BS) to one or more Mobile Stations (MSs) dBm: absol
38、ute power level relative to 1 milliwatt, expressed in dB land mobile service: mobile service between base stations and land mobile stations, or between land mobile stations land station: station in the mobile service not intended to be used while in motion necessary bandwidth: for a given class of e
39、mission, the width of the frequency band which is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions out-of-band emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which results fro
40、m the modulation process, but excluding spurious emissions physical layer: part of the communication protocol between the mobile station and the base station that is responsible for the transmission and reception of data point-to-point: communication provided by a link between two specified fixed po
41、ints point-to-multipoint: communication provided by links between one specified fixed points Resource reSerVation set-up Protocol (RSVP): The RSVP protocol is used by a host to request specific qualities of service from the network for particular application data streams or flows. The network respon
42、ds by explicitly admitting or rejecting RSVP requests. soft handoff: A handoff occurring while the mobile station is in the Mobile Station Control on the Traffic Channel State. This handoff is characterized by commencing communications with a new base station on the same CDMA frequency assignment be
43、fore terminating communications with the old base station. spurious emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information. Spurious emissions include harmonic e
44、missions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products, but exclude out-of-band emissions. unwanted emissions: consist of spurious emissions and out-of-band emissions uplink: radio communication path for the transmission of signals from Mobile Stations (MS) to one
45、Base Station (BS) 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AAA Authentication Authorization Accounting ACCT Access Control based on Call Type ACCOLC Access Control Overload Class ANSI American National Standards Institute AOC Access Overload Clas
46、s APCO Association of Public-safety Communications Officials API Application Programming Interface BS Base Station BTS Base Transceiver Station CC Call Control CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications administrations DMO Direct Mode Operation DNS D
47、omain Name Server ECC Electronic Communications Committee ETSI ETSI TR 102 260 V1.1.1 (2003-12) 9 EVRC Enhanced Variable Rate Codec FCC Federal Communications Commission FDD Frequency Division Duplex FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access FER Frame Error Rate FPC Forward Power Control GPRS General
48、Package/Packet Radio Service GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile communications GSM-R GSM for Railways IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers IOTA IP-based Over-The-Air Administration IPR Intellectual Property Rights IMS Integrated Management System IMT-2000 I
49、nternational Mobile Telecommunications 2000 IP Internet Protocol ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISO International Organization for Standardization LAC Link Access Control MAC Media Access Control MGCF Media Gateway Control Function MGW Media Gateway MPC Mobile Positioning Centre MS Mobile Station OTA Over-The-Air OTAPA Over-The-Air Parameter Administration PACA Priority Access Channel Assignment PAMR Public Access Mobile Radio PCB Power Control Bits PDSN Packet Data Support Node PDU Protocol Data Unit PMR Private Mobil
