1、 ETSI TR 102 495-5 V1.2.1 (2011-02)Technical Report Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);System Reference Document; Short Range Devices (SRD);Technical characteristics for SRD equipment usingUltra Wide Band Sensor technology (UWB);Part 5: Location tracking applications type
2、2 operatingin the frequency bands from 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz and from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHzfor person and object tracking and industrial applicationsETSI ETSI TR 102 495-5 V1.2.1 (2011-02)2Reference RTR/ERM-TGUWB-013 Keywords radio, SRD, SRDoc, testing, UWB ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipol
3、is Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present
4、document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of
5、the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status
6、/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction
7、extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2011. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for th
8、e benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-5 V1
9、.2.1 (2011-02)3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 4g3Foreword . 4g3Introduction 4g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 6g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 7g33.1 Definitions 7g33.2 Symbols 8g33.3 Abbreviations . 8g34 Comments on the System
10、 Reference Document 8g35 Executive summary 8g35.1 Background information . 8g35.2 Market information. 9g35.3 Technical system description . 9g35.4 Regulations . 9g35.4.1 Current Regulations 9g35.4.2 Radio spectrum requirements and justification . 9g35.4.3 Proposal for individual site specific licens
11、ing approach . 11g36 Expected ETSI Actions 11g37 Requested ECC Actions . 11g3Annex A: Detailed market information . 12g3A.1 Range of applications . 12g3A.1.1 Category 1: Personnel applications 12g3A.1.2 Category 2: Industrial Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of E
12、TSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existen
13、ce of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matter
14、s (ERM). The present document is part 5 of a multi-part deliverable covering Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference Document; Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics for SRD equipment using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB) as identified below: P
15、art 1: “Building material analysis and classification applications operating in the frequency band from 2,2 GHz to 8 GHz“; Part 2: “Object Discrimination and Characterization (ODC) applications for power tool devices operating in the frequency band from 2,2 GHz to 8,5 GHz“; Part 3: “Location trackin
16、g applications type 1 operating in the frequency band from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz for indoor, portable and mobile outdoor applications“; Part 4: “Object Identification for Surveillance applications (OIS) operating in the frequency band from 2,2 GHz to 8,5 GHz“; Part 5: “Location tracking applications type
17、 2 operating in the frequency bands from 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz and from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz for person and object tracking and industrial applications“; Part 6: Void; Part 7: “Location tracking and sensor applications for automotive and transportation environments operating in the frequency bands from 3,1
18、 GHz to 4,8 GHz and 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz“. Introduction The original spectrum request for UWB location tracking applications was covered by part 3 of the present multi-part deliverable. This original request is now being enhanced by the proposals covered in the present document (part 5). Therefore, thes
19、e additional location tracking devices are called type 2. The performance attributes of type 2 devices is the new frequency range from 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz in addition to the 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz frequency range. It is foreseen that individual licensing of operators in the range 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz on a si
20、te-specific basis will be required. The total addressable market for type 2 devices is expected to be considerable larger than that under the original request. UWB location tracking is a viable positioning technology that meets industrial requirements in the following markets: 1) Healthcare. 2) Work
21、place/Office. 3) Public buildings. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-5 V1.2.1 (2011-02)54) Security. 5) Defence training. 6) Professional multimedia production. 7) Logistics, warehouses. 8) Manufacturing assembly lines. 9) Prisons and correctional institutes. 10) Large and hazardous industrial sites, such as oil
22、 refineries. The purpose of producing the present document is to lay a foundation for industry to quickly bring innovative and useful products to the market. The present document includes necessary information to support the co-operation between ETSI and the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC)
23、 of the European Conference of Post and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). Status of pre-approval draft The present document has been created by ERM TG UWB. It has undergone an ETSI internal consultation and it was approved for publication as ETSI Technical Report by ERM at ERM#42 (November
24、2010). The present version is now intended for submission to ECC WGFM and ECC WGSE for consideration at their next meetings. Target version Pre-approval date version (see note) V1.1.1 a s m Date Description V1.1.1 0.0.4 10 January 2008 Approved by TG31C and sent to ETSI ERM for consultation and subs
25、equent approval. V1.1.1 0.0.5 27 June 2008 Mini ETSI internal enquiry version. V1.1.1 0.0.621stAugust 2008 Incorporation of comments received during ETSI internal consultation. V1.1.1 0.0.9 15thOctober 2008 Version after internal ETSI consultation and rework in TG31c. Approved by TG31c. V1.1.1 0.0.1
26、0 6 November 2008 ERM approved version for publication. V1.2.1 0.0.1 20thJuly 2010 Updated Version based on actual ECC SE24 discussion V1,2,1 0.0.2 3rdAugust 2010 Approved version TG UWB V1.2.1 0.0.3 12thAugust 2010 Check version (edithelp) V1.2.1 0.04 24thNovember 2010 Editorial changes after ERM#4
27、2 NOTE: See clause A.2 of EG 201 788 i.13. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-5 V1.2.1 (2011-02)61 Scope The present document defines the requirements for radio frequency usage for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) location tracking devices type 2. These devices would operate in the frequency ranges from 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz a
28、nd from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz. Operation is foreseen for indoor and outdoor applications in the range 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz and only indoor applications in the range 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz as for the earlier type (i.e. type 1) covered in TR 102 495-3 i.9. The operating distance may be limited to about 200 metres.
29、 It would include applications from all different markets (see list of markets in introduction). Site-specific licensing of fixed outdoor tracking systems using higher emission levels is possible and proposed by the present document. The present document covers ultra-wideband location tracking tags
30、which are attached to people or objects. The tags are tracked using a base station infrastructure. Equipment covered by the present document is fitted with an integral or dedicated antenna. Additional information is given in the following annexes: Detailed market information (annex A). Technical inf
31、ormation (annex B). Expected compatibility issues (annex C). 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest versi
32、on of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI
33、 cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present docume
34、nt but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 Void. i.2 CEPT/ERC Report 25: “The European table of frequency allocations and utilisations in the frequency range 9 kHz to 1000 GHz“, Lisboa 02 - Dublin 03 - Kusadasi 2004 -Copenhagen 04 - Nice 07“. i.3 Void. i.4 Void. i.5 EC
35、C/DEC/(06)04: “ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 amended 6 July 2007 at Constanta on the harmonised conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10.6 GHz“. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-5 V1.2.1 (2011-02)7i.6 ECC/DEC/(06)12: “Decision of 1 December 2006 on the harmonised conditions
36、 for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology with Low Duty Cycle (LDC) in the frequency band 3,4-4,8 GHz“. i.7 Void. i.8 ITU Radio Regulations, Geneva, 2004. i.9 ETSI TR 102 495-3: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference Document; Short Range Devices (
37、SRD); Technical Characteristics for SRD equipment using Ultra-Wideband Sensor Technology (UWB); Part 3: Location tracking applications type 1 operating in the frequency band from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz for indoor, portable and mobile outdoor applications“. i.10 EC Mandate M/407: Standardisation mandate fo
38、rwarded to CEN/CENELEC/ETSI for harmonised standards covering ultra-wideband equipment. i.11 Void. i.12 EC Mandate: Final and adopted Mandate to CEPT to identify the conditions relating to the harmonised introduction in the EU of radio applications based on ultra-wideband (UWB) technology (Mandate 4
39、). i.13 ETSI EG 201 788: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Guidance for drafting an ETSI System Reference document (SRdoc)“. i.14 Void. i.15 CEPT Report 34: “Report B from CEPT to European Commission in response to the Mandate 4 on Ultra-Wideband (UWB); Final Report on
40、 30 October 2009 by the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) within the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT)“. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: act
41、ivity factor: effective transmission time ratio, actual on-the-air time divided by active session time or actual on-the-air emission time within a given time window duty cycle: defined as the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the transmitter “on“ relative to a given period as specified in the tec
42、hnical requirements fixed equipment: UWB location tracking device on a fixed position mobile equipment: UWB location tracking device to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points portable equipment: UWB location tracking device normally used on a stand-alone basis and to be carrie
43、d around range resolution: ability to resolve two targets at different ranges tag: mobile or portable UWB location tracking device ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-5 V1.2.1 (2011-02)83.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: c velocity of light in a vacuum R range resolu
44、tion or multipath rejection resolution dBm deciBel relative to 1 mW TPpulse width 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: 2D/3D Two Dimensional/Three Dimensional CEPT Conference Europeenne des Administrations de Postes et des Telecommunications
45、DCR Duty Cycle Restriction e.i.r.p. equivalent isotropically radiated power ECC Electronic Communications Committee ERC European Radiocommunications Committee ERM Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters FS Fixed Service FSS Fixed Satellite Service GNSS Global Navigation Satellite Sy
46、stem GPS Global Positioning System ITU International Telecommunication Union LAN Local Area Network LDC Low Duty Cycle LORAN LOng RAnge Navigation LT2 Location Tracking devices type 2 NRA National Regulatory Authority PSD Power Spectral Density RF Radio Frequency SRD Short Range Device TPC Total Pow
47、er Control UWB Ultra Wide Band 4 Comments on the System Reference Document No statements have been received on the present document so far. 5 Executive summary 5.1 Background information The present document describes devices using Ultra Wide Band sensor technology for location tracking applications
48、. In UWB location tracking, small mobile or portable tags, operating as either transmitters or receivers, or both, are attached to the objects to be located, or are carried by personnel within an area under surveillance. A network of fixed equipment around the area to be covered, communicate with th
49、e tags. By analysing, e.g. the time-of-arrival and/or angle-of-arrival of the radio signal relative to the known reference stations, the 2D/3D position of the tag can be found. Typically, the range between a tag and a reference station might be up to 200 m, depending on the area to be observed. There is evidence that these devices can address versatile industrial requirements in many different markets and therefore, a socio-economic benefit is given. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-5 V1.2.1 (2011-02)9It is also possible that such a system will si
