1、 ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05)Technical Report Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);System Reference Document;Short Range Devices (SRD);Technical characteristics for Location tracking Applicationsfor Emergency Services (LAES) in disaster situationsoperating within the fre
2、quency range from 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHzETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 2Reference RTR/ERM-RM-264 Keywords emergency, location, radio, SHF, short range, SRD, SRDoc ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562
3、 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In a
4、ny case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of t
5、he present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to
6、one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute
7、 2009. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mar
8、k of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Introduction 5g
9、3Status of pre-approval draft . 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Symbols 9g33.3 Abbreviations . 9g34 Comments on the System Reference Document 10g35 Executive summary 10g35.1
10、 Background information . 10g35.2 Market information. 10g35.3 Technical system description . 11g35.4 Regulations . 11g35.4.1 Current regulations . 11g35.4.2 Proposed regulation and justification 12g36 Expected ETSI actions . 13g37 Requested ECC actions 13g3Annex A: Detailed market information . 14g3
11、A.1 Range of applications . 14g3A.2 Expected market size and value . 15g3A.2.1 Markets covered . 15g3A.2.2 Market forecast . 16g3A.2.2.1 Fire Brigades . 16g3A.2.2.1.1 Statistics for the UK 16g3A.2.2.1.2 Statistics for France . 17g3A.2.2.1.3 Statistics for various European countries 17g3A.2.2.2 Polic
12、e and civil protection 18g3A.3 Traffic and equipment density forecast 18g3Annex B: Technical information 19g3B.1 Detailed technical information . 19g3B.2 Technical parameters and justifications for spectrum 21g3B.2.1 Transmitter parameters . 21g3B.2.1.1 Operating Frequency. 23g3B.2.1.2 Bandwidth . 2
13、3g3B.2.1.3 Unwanted emissions . 23g3B.2.2 Receiver parameters . 24g3B.2.3 Channel access parameters . 24g3Annex C: Expected sharing and compatibility issues . 26g3C.1 Current ITU and European Common Allocations 26g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 4C.2 Sharing and compatibility studies (if any)
14、 26g3History 27g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 5Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and
15、 can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pu
16、rsuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present d
17、ocument. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). Introduction Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology enables a new generation of Location Tracking and Sensor devices and opens new markets with very di
18、fferent applications. UWB radio location and sensor devices with an operating bandwidth of several hundreds of MHz up to more than one GHz allow tens of centimetre-level localization and positioning even in the presence of severe multipath effects caused by walls, furniture or any other harsh radio
19、propagation environments. The applications described in the present document are intended to become an essential part of the Public safety operations. The purpose of producing the present document is to lay a foundation for industry to quickly bring innovative and useful products to the market. The
20、present document has been developed to support the co-operation between ETSI and the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) of the European Conference of Post and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). ETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 6Status of pre-approval draft The present document wa
21、s developed by ERM_TG31C. Target version Pre-approval date version (see note) V1.1.1 a S m Date Description V1.2.1 0.1.0February 21st2008 First draft at TG31C mtg 15 0.2.0 17 April 2008 Revised for TG31C mtg 16 0.3.0 18 April 2008 Revised at TG31C mtg 16 0.4.0 30 May 2008 Sent to TCF for review 0.5.
22、0 02 June 2008 Sent to TG31C for review V2.1.1 0.4.7 27 June 2008 ETSI internal enquiry version - with rev marks V2.1.1 0.4.8 27 June 2008 ETSI internal enquiry version - clean copy V2.1.1 0.4.9 21 August 2008 Incorporation of comments from ETSI internal enquiry V2.1.1 0.4.10 3 September 2008 Minor
23、editorials V2.1.1 0.4.11 3 September 2008 Clean version of v1.1.1_0.4.10. V2.1.1 0.4.12 4 September 2008 Editorial on sentence above table 3; Editorial also to harmonize use of internal ETSI procedure to be an “enquiry“ V2.1.1 0.4.13 4 September 2008 Clean version of v2.1.1_0.4.12 plus deletion of e
24、xtra “for“ in sentence above table 3 NOTE: See clause A.2 of EG 201 788 i.14. ETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 71 Scope The present document defines the requirements for radio frequency usage for short range Ultra Wide Band (UWB) location tracking devices to be used only by emergency services (
25、e.g. fire workers, police, civil protection authorities) in critical situations or in surveillance operations and operating within the frequency range from 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz. A licensing approach is suggested for these applications. Additional information is given in the following annexes: detailed
26、 market information (annex A); technical information (annex B); expected compatibility issues (annex C). 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not appl
27、y. Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document; - for informative references. Referenced
28、documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The fol
29、lowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references T
30、he following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. i.1 CEPT/ECC Report 64 (February 20
31、05): “The protection requirements of radiocommunications systems below 10,6 GHz from generic UWB applications“; Helsinki. NOTE: Available at http:/www.ero.dk/doc98/Official/pdf/ECCREP064.pdf. ETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 8i.2 CEPT/ERC Report 25: “The European table of frequency allocations
32、and utilisations in the frequency range 9 kHz to 3 000 GHz“. (Lisboa 02, Dublin 03, Kusadasi 04, Copenhagen 04, Nice 07). NOTE: Available at http:/www.erodocdb.dk/docs/doc98/official/pdf/ErcRep025.pdf. i.3 Document TG3#7-19R0 (1-3 March 2005): “Effects of PSD limits on UWB positioning systems“; subm
33、itted to ECC TG3 meeting, Brest. i.4 FCC 03-33: “Revision of Part 15 of the Commissions Rules Regarding UWB Transmission Systems“. i.5 ECC/DEC/(06)04 of 24 March 2006 on the harmonized conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10,6 GHz. i.6 Revised Terms of referenc
34、e for ECC TG3 (July 2006). i.7 ECC/DEC(06)04 - update June 2007, /DEC/(06)04 amended 6 July 2007: “ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 amended 6 July 2007 at Constanta on the harmonized conditions for devices using. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10,6 GHz“. i.8 Commission Decision 2007/131
35、/EC, 23rd Feb 2007 allowing the use of the radio spectrum for equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonized manner in the Community. i.9 ECC/DEC/(06)12: “ECC Decision of 1 December 2006 on the harmonized conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology with Low Duty Cycle (LD
36、C) in the frequency band 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz“. i.10 Draft ECC Recommendation (08)05 on the identification of frequency bands for the implementation of Broad Band Disaster Relief radio applications in the 5 GHz frequency range. i.11 ECC Report 102 (January 2007): “Public protection and disaster relief
37、 spectrum requirements“; Helsinki. i.12 Report ITU-R Recommendation M.2033: “Radiocommunication objectives and requirements for public protection and disaster relief“. i.13 ETSI TR 102 491: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TEDS); System re
38、ference document“. i.14 ETSI EG 201 788 (V1.2.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Guidance for drafting an ETSI System Reference Document“. i.15 ETSI EN 302 500 (all parts): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) usi
39、ng Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology; Location Tracking equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz. i.16 ETSI EN 302 435 (all parts): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics for SRD equipment using Ultr
40、a WideBand technology (UWB); Building Material Analysis and Classification equipment applications operating in the frequency band from 2,2 GHz to 8 GHz“. i.17 ECC Decision (07)01: “ ECC Decision of 30 March 2007on Building Material Analysis (BMA) devices using UWB technology “. i.18 IEEE 802.15.4a:
41、“IEEE Standard for Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements; Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks
42、 (WPANs); Amendment 1: Add Alternate PHYs“. i.19 ECC Report 64: “The protection requirements of radiocommunications systems below 10,6 GHz from generic UWB applications“; Helsinki, February 2005. ETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 93 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the
43、purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: activity factor: reflects the effective transmission time ratio maximum mean e.i.r.p. spectral density: highest signal strength measured in any direction at any frequency within the defined range NOTE: The mean e.i.r.p. spe
44、ctral density is measured with a 1 MHz resolution bandwidth, an RMS detector and an averaging time of 1 ms or less. maximum peak e.i.r.p.: highest signal strength measured in any direction at any frequency within the defined range NOTE: The peak e.i.r.p. is measured within a 50 MHz bandwidth centred
45、 on the frequency at which the highest mean radiated power occurs. 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: Toff the time interval between two consecutive bursts when the UWB emission is kept idle Ton the duration of a burst irrespective of the number of pul
46、ses contained R Range resolution 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ABL Anchor Based Localization AFL Anchor Free Localization BBDR Broad Band Disaster Relief BU Base Units CEPT European Conference of Post and Telecommunications administrat
47、ions CU Control Unit DAA Detect and Avoid DBPSK Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying DCLG Department of Communities and Local Government DR Disaster Relief DUs Usually Dropped Units e.i.r.p equivalent isotropically radiated power ECC Electronic Communications Committee FHUWB Frequency-Hopping UWB
48、GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positionning System HSN High Speed Network INS Inertial Navigation Systems IR-UWB Impulse Radio UWB ITU-R International Telecommunications Union - Radio sector LAES LocationTracking Applications for Emergency Services LBT Listen Before Talk LDC Low
49、Duty CycleLOS Line Of SightMU Mobile Units NLOS Non Line Of Sight PN Pseudo Noise PP2 Public Protection situations ETSI ETSI TR 102 496 V2.1.1 (2009-05) 10PPDR Public Protection and Disaster Relief PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency PSD Power Spectral Density RF Radio Frequency SSDI Social Security Disability Insurance TDMA Time Division Multiple Access UWB Ultra Wide Band 4 Comments on the System Reference Document Comments received during the internal ETSI enquiry have been incorporated. 5 Executive summary 5.1 Background in
