1、 ETSI TR 102 628 V1.2.1 (2014-09) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference document (SRdoc); Land Mobile Service; Additional spectrum requirements for future Public Safety and Security (PSS) wireless communication systems in the UHF frequency range floppy3TECH
2、NICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 102 628 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 2Reference RTR/ERM-060 Keywords emergency, TETRA, V+D, voice ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregi
3、stre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be
4、 modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretari
5、at. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send yo
6、ur comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. Th
7、e content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2014. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are T
8、rade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 628 V1.2.1 (2014-
9、09) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword . 6g3Modal verbs terminology 6g3Executive summary 6g3Introduction 9g31 Scope 10g32 References 10g32.1 Normative references . 10g32.2 Informative references 11g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 14g33.1 Definitions 14g33.2 Abbreviations . 17g34 C
10、omments on the System Reference Document 19g35 Void 20g36 Market information. 20g37 Technical Information 20g37.1 Detailed technical description 20g38 Radio spectrum request and justification . 20g38.1 Future spectrum requirements and justification . 20g38.2 Considerations in selecting the PPDR spec
11、trum 24g38.3 Use of Public Networks to fulfil PSS requirements . 24g38.3.1 What can Public Network offer to PS organizations 25g38.3.2 Service Shortcomings of Public Networks as a total solution 25g38.3.3 Public Safety specific Requirements. 25g38.3.4 Example of PPDR network Design Goals 27g38.3.5 S
12、ystem Cost 28g38.4 Views from European PSS User Groups 28g39 Regulations . 29g310 Foreseen limits in the Harmonized Standard 30g3Annex A: Detailed market information . 31g3A.1 Range of applications . 31g3A.2 Expected market size and value . 33g3A.3 Deployment 37g3A.4 High Speed Data requirements . 3
13、7g3A.5 Results from recent National studies 38g3Annex B: Technical information 39g3B.1 Detailed technical description 39g3B.2 TETRA Evolution 39g3B.2.1 General . 39g3B.2.2 Wideband Evolution . 40g3B.2.3 Broadband Evolution 41g3B.3 Technical justification for spectrum . 41g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 628 V1.2.
14、1 (2014-09) 4B.3.1 Current wideband justification . 41g3B.3.2 Proposed Broadband Spectrum Mask. 42g3B.3.3 Determination of the frequency demand, frequency reuse and fading . 42g3B.3.3.1 Determination in the case of TETRA TEDS 44g3B.3.3.1.1 Methodology - SEAMCAT . 45g3B.3.3.1.2 Methodology - Alternat
15、ive MCL 48g3B.3.3.1.3 Simulation results using proprietary tool 49g3B.4 Cognitive Radio Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pu
16、rsuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present d
17、ocument. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “may not“, “need“, “need not“, “will“, “will
18、 not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Executive summary Background information The current
19、situation CEPT/ECC The WG FM#77 in May 2013 adopted the ECC Report 199 i.70, which has been developed in FM PT49 throughout 2012. This Report is aimed at calculating the required amount of broad band PPDR Spectrum based on the assumprionassumption that the LTE standard will be applied throughout Eur
20、ope. These calculations are based on PPDR scenarios prepared by the EU Councils Law Enforcement Working Party (LEWP) and other PPDR agencies and was carried out by a spectrum calculator developed by TC TCCE. This calculator has been adopted by CEPT/ECC and is embedded in the ECC Report 199, from whe
21、re it can be studied. The Report concludes that an amount of 2 x 10 MHz of dedicated spectrum will be required for BB PPDR in Europe. This is also in alignment with the similar sized 700 MHz assignment (The D-Block) for BB PPDR decided in the US in 2011. Furthermore the FM PT49 is working on ECC Rep
22、ort B i.71 and FM PT49 #9 in April 2013 concluded that only two bands are left as candidate bands for BB PPDR, the 400 MHz band and the 700 MHz band (694 MHz - 790 MHz). EU Commission - DG CONNECT The EU Radio Spectrum Committee (RSC) adopted 2013, pursuant to Advisory Procedure under Article 4 of R
23、egulation 182/2011/EU and Article 4.2 of Radio Spectrum Decision 676/2002/EC the “Mandate to CEPT to develop harmonised technical conditions for the 694-790 MHz (700 MHz) frequency band in the EU for the provision of wireless broadband and other uses in support of EU spectrum policy objectives“ i.72
24、 to be implemented after the World Radio Conference 2015. The ECC has tasked its PT1 to elaborate the response to the Commissions Mandate. ETSI ETSI TR 102 628 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 7ITU-R The ITU-R World Radiocommunications Conference 2015 (WRC15) will deal with two very significant Agenda Items for BB
25、PPDR: AI 1.2 and AI 1.3. During WRC12 it was decided to change the band 694 MHz - 790 MHz from Broadcasting-only to MOBILE and Broadcasting on a so called co-primary basis. The WRC15 AI 1.2 will study the technical conditions to be applied in this band including an eventual minor adjustment of its l
26、ower edge (694 MHz). Furthermore the WRC15 AI1.3 is inviting Member Nations to review and revise Resolution 646, (which contains for all three ITU-R Regions the recommended PPDR spectrum), with a view to update the Resolution 646 with additional recommended spectrum for Broadband PPDR. Currently thi
27、s Resolution contains for Region 1 (CEPT+ MEA) only the 380 MHz - 400 MHz band used for Narrow-Band PPDR services. The CEPT-ECC CPG PTA and PTD groups are working towards a European Common Position (ECP) on AI 1.2 and AI 1.3 A number of major man-made and natural disasters in recent years have chang
28、ed the way governments are responding to these events. Europe is embracing the concept of Homeland Security resulting in an increasing co-operation between Police, Fire, Rescue, Health and Military organizations. This has called for interoperable, secure and wide-area coverage communications between
29、 these agencies often across national boundaries. In addition to the PSS services, other organizations such as transportation, utilities, etc. are expected to share to some extent the same communications network infrastructure to enable reliable and interoperable communications in disaster situation
30、s. An “ECC Decision on the harmonisation of frequency bands for the implementation of digital Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) radio applications in bands within the 380-470 MHz range“ i.2 covering narrowband and wideband PPDR applications“ was approved in 2008. Narrowband and wideband P
31、PDR applications in Europe are covered to a great extent by TETRA Release 1 and TETRA Release 2 systems. ECC Decision (08)05 i.2 is based on ECC Report 102 i.4 which is an outcome of the ECC work programme on PPDR applications, developing spectrum requirements for PPDR communications for wide-band a
32、nd broadband applications. The demand for wider coverage as stipulated in the present document in terms of cell size, number of cells needed for wider-area coverage for use by daily and more permanent PP1 applications as defined in Report ITU-R M.2033 i.5 differs very much from the BBDR as covered i
33、n TR 102 485 i.9 (see clause 3.1 for the definition and terminology of PP1, PP2 and DR) and the LAES application as covered in TR 102 496 i.38. Both BBDR and LAES are complementary applications to wider coverage PPDR networks described in the present document. They provide only local coverage and ar
34、e focusing on in-building usage scenarios. On the other side, such wider coverage emergency communications do not require the same high capacity offered in ad-hoc local high user density networks. The present document therefore complements the existing ECC deliverables on PPDR and proposes to close
35、this gap on broadband PP1 and DR applications that need spectrum more permanently (i.e. “daily“, more frequently used BB usage) and with wider coverage. Clauses A.4 and A.5 provide some results on the mixture of the broadband demand, in terms of local Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using const
36、ant or non-constant envelope modulation operating in a channel bandwidth of 25 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz or 150 kHz; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R Technical characteristics for Broadband Disaster Relief applications (BB-DR) for emergency services in disaster situat
37、ions; System Reference Document“. i.10 ETSI EN 300 392-2 (V3.2.1): “Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Voice plus Data (V+D); Part 2: Air Interface (AI)“. i.11 ETSI TR 102 580: “Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Release 2; Designers Guide; TETRA High-Speed Data (HSD); TETRA Enhanced Data Service (T
38、EDS)“. i.12 ETSI TR 102 491 (V1.2.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TEDS); System reference document“. i.13 ECC Report 99 (2007): “TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TEDS): Compatibility studies with existing PMR/PAMR and Air Ground Air (AGA)
39、 systems in the 400 MHz band“. i.14 Void. i.15 Delaere, D. and Ballon, P. (April 2007): “Flexible spectrum management and the need for controlling entities for reconfigurable wireless systems“, IEEE DySPAN 2007 Conference, Dublin, Ireland. i.16 Void. i.17 ETSI TR 102 621: “Terrestrial Trunked Radio
40、(TETRA); TWC2007 Future of TETRA workshop report“. i.18 wik-Consult, study white paper (May 2008): “Safety first: Reinvesting the digital dividend in safeguarding citizens“. i.19 ETSI TS 102 181 (clause 5): “Emergency Communications (EMTEL); Requirements for communication between authorities/organiz
41、ations during emergencies“. i.20 ETSI TR 102 021-2 (V1.2.1): “Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); User Requirement Specification TETRA Release 2; Part 2: High Speed Data“. ETSI ETSI TR 102 628 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 12i.21 ETSI TR 102 445: “Emergency Communications (EMTEL); Overview of Emergency Communicat
42、ions Network Resilience and Preparedness“. i.22 ETSI EN 302 625: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); 5 GHz BroadBand Disaster Relief applications (BBDR); Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R Statement of Requirements (SoR)“. i.38 ETSI
43、 TR 102 496: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference Document; Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics for Location tracking Applications for Emergency Services (LAES) in disaster situations operating within the frequency range from 3,4 GHz to 4
44、,8 GHz“. i.39 Recommendation ITU-R P.370-7: “Dependence of field strength on horizon angle theta in ITU-R Recommendation P.370-7“. i.40 ETSI TR 102 513: “Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Feasibility Study into the Implications of Operating Public Safety Sector (PSS) TEDS using the proposed “Tuning
45、 Range“ concept in the 410 MHz to 430 MHz and 450 MHz to 470 MHz frequency bands“. i.41 PCWG letter from Swedish presidency to CEPT-ERO with request for a harmonised frequency band for mobile data. i.42 PCWG letter from Swedish presidency to ETSI with request for a technology solution for mobile dat
46、a. i.43 PCWG interim report December 2009. i.44 Void. i.45 Void. ETSI ETSI TR 102 628 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 13i.46 Void. i.47 Void. i.48 Report ITU-R M.2014: “Digital land mobile systems for dispatch traffic“. i.49 Recommendation ITU-R M.1073: “Digital cellular land mobile telecommunication systems“. i.5
47、0 Recommendation ITU-R M.1221:“Technical and operational requirements for cellular multimode mobile radio stations“. i.51 Recommendation ITU-R M.1457: “Draft revision of Recommendation ITU-R M.1457-8 - Detailed specifications of the terrestrial radio interfaces of International Mobile Telecommunicat
48、ions 2000 (IMT-2000)“. i.52 Void. i.53 IEEE Std 802.16e-2005: “Amendment to IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems - Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Band
49、s“. i.54 IEEE Std 802.16m: “Amendment to IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Broadband Wireless Access Systems - Advanced Air Interface“. i.55 IEEE 802.11: “IEEE Standard for Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications“. i.56 Jakes, W. C. (1974): “Microw
