1、 ETSI TR 103 404 V1.1.1 (2016-10) Network Technologies (NTECH); Autonomic network engineering for the self-managing Future Internet (AFI); Autonomicity and Self-Management in the Backhaul and Core network parts of the 3GPP Architecture TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 103 404 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 2 Referen
2、ce DTR/NTECH-AFI-0017-GANA-3GPP Keywords 3GPP, architecture, autonomic networking ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Gras
3、se (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified wit
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9、2016-10) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Modal verbs terminology 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 6g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Symbols 10g33.3 Abbreviations . 11g34 Background 13
10、g34.1 Introduction 13g34.2 The GANA Reference Model in Brief . 14g35 The 3GPP Reference Architecture considered for fusion with GANA Functional Blocks (FBs) 15g35.1 Working reference architecture 15g35.2 3GPP entities and reference points . 18g35.3 Assumptions for the present document 21g35.3.1 Assu
11、mptions for the EPC 21g35.3.2 Assumptions for the backhaul . 22g36 Instantiation of GANA reference model to 3GPP EPC architecture and basic functions 22g36.1 Introduction 22g36.2 Self-Configuration/Commissioning . 22g36.2.1 General description and use cases . 22g36.3.2 Protocol-level entities (GANA
12、Level 1) to be managed (orchestrated dynamically and adaptively (re)-configured to adapt to changes) . 23g36.3.3 Identification of GANA DEs for Self-configuration 24g36.3.4 Mapping of the key Self-configuration functions . 25g36.3.4.1 MME . 25g36.3.4.2 HSS . 27g36.3.4.3 IP/MPLS router . 29g36.4 Self
13、-Optimization . 31g36.4.1 General Description and use cases 31g36.4.2 Protocol-level entities (GANA Level 1) to be managed (orchestrated dynamically and adaptively (re)-configured to adapt to changes) . 31g36.4.3 Identification of GANA DEs for Self-Optimization . 32g36.4.4 Mapping of Self-Optimizati
14、on functions 33g36.4.4.1 MME . 33g36.4.4.2 P-GW 34g36.4.4.3 S-GW 35g36.4.5 Indicative example of instantiation - MME pooling management 36g36.4.5.1 General Description 36g36.4.5.2 MME pooling revisiting 36g36.4.5.3 Hooks for GANA instantiation . 38g36.4.5.3.1 Instantiation of DEs and indicative para
15、meters that need to be dynamically managed and controlled by the DEs 38g36.4.5.3.2 Policies distribution . 40g36.5 Self-Healing . 40g36.5.1 General Description and use cases 40g36.5.2 Protocol-level entities (GANA Level 1) to be managed (orchestrated dynamically and adaptively (re)-configured to ada
16、pt to changes) . 41g36.5.3 Identification of GANA DEs for Self-Healing . 41g36.5.4 Mapping of Self-Healing functions 42g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 404 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 4 6.5.4.1 Mapping of instantiated GANA DEs to protocols and mechanisms for MME and PGW 42g36.5.4.2 MME . 43g36.5.4.3 P-GW 44g36.5.5 Indicativ
17、e examples of GANA instantiation - MME Self-Healing . 45g36.6 GANA Network Level view with the Knowledge Plane (KP) . 47g36.6.1 Relationship between C-SON and GANA KP, and KP southbound interfaces instantiations for 3GPP Core 47g36.6.2 Instantiation of the GANA Network Governance Interface of the KP
18、 for the 3GPP Core Network 47g37 Autonomic behaviours across multiple segments to enable End-to-End (E2E) Self-Optimization . 49g37.1 Introduction 49g37.2 Reference points and associated protocols . 50g37.3 Load Control 52g37.4 Congestion resolution . 55g37.5 S-GW failure (without restart) 59g38 Rec
19、ommendations 63g38.1 Overview 63g38.2 Reference Point between C-SON and GANA KP for the Core Network . 63g38.3 Enhancing the GANA KP for EPC with analytics capabilities 64g38.4 Policies-related considerations . 65g38.5 Other considerations . 65g39 Conclusion and Further Work 67g3Annex A: Change Hist
20、ory . 69g3History 70g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 404 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-member
21、s, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant t
22、o the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
23、 Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Network Technologies (NTECH). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the E
24、TSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 103 404 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 6 1 Scope The present document aims at providing recommendations for the introduction of autonomic
25、s (management and control intelligence) in the 3GPP Core and Backhaul network architectures. To this effect, it covers the instantiation of the reference model for Autonomic Networking, Cognition and Self-Management, called GANA (Generic Autonomic Networking Architecture), onto the architecture defi
26、ned in ETSI TS 123 401 i.2 and ETSI TS 123 402 i.35. It superimposes GANA Decision Elements (DEs) into node/device architectures and the overall 3GPP network architecture, so that the DEs and their associated Control-Loops can be further designed to perform autonomic management and control of the sp
27、ecific resources (Managed Entities) in the target architecture. It develops recommendations on the basic behaviours of the GANA Functional Blocks (FBs) in the above context. 3GPP specifications on policy control (ETSI TS 123 203 i.3) and network management (TS 123 32x series) are taken into account
28、into the working reference architecture. It also involves the backhaul network and associated interactions between the different entities for an optimization with an end-to-end perspective. 2 References 2.1 Normative references Normative references are not applicable in the present document. 2.2 Inf
29、ormative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendment
30、s) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular
31、subject area. i.1 ETSI TS 123 002 (V12.5.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Network architecture (3GPP TS 23.002 version 12.5.0 Release 12)“. i.2 ETSI TS 123 401 (V13.6.1): “LTE; General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enha
32、ncements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access (3GPP TS 23.401 version 13.6.1 Release 13)“. i.3 ETSI TS 123 203 (V13.8.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Policy and charging contr
33、ol architecture (3GPP TS 23.203 version 13.8.0 Release 13)“. i.4 ETSI TS 132 501 (V13.0.0): “Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Telecommunication management; Self-configuration of network elements; Concepts and requirements (3GPP TS 32.501 version 13.0.0 Release 13)“. i.5 ETSI T
34、S 132 541 (V13.0.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Telecommunication management; Self-Organizing Networks (SON); Self-healing concepts and requirements (3GPP TS 32.541 version 13.0.0 Release 13)“. i.6 ETSI NTECH AFI Wh
35、ite Paper (draft): “The GANA (Generic Autonomic Networking Architecture) Reference Model for Autonomic Networking, Cognitive Networking and Self-Management of Networks and Services“. ETSI ETSI TR 103 404 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 7 i.7 ETSI Draft DTR/NTECH-AFI-0018-GANA-Mesh: “Network Technologies (NTECH);Au
36、tonomic network engineering for the self-managing Future Internet (AFI); Autonomicity and Self-Management in Wireless Ad-hoc/Mesh Networks“. i.8 ETSI GS AFI 002: “Autonomic network engineering for the self-managing Future Internet (AFI); Generic Autonomic Network Architecture (An Architectural Refer
37、ence Model for Autonomic Networking, Cognitive Networking and Self-Management)“. i.9 NGMN Alliance (2008): “NGMN Recommendation on SON and O Integrate your control plane with analytics“, HP Viewpoint paper, July 2015. NOTE: Available at https:/ i.11 Ranganai Chaparadza, Tayeb Ben Meriem, John Strass
38、ner, Steven Wright and Joel Halpern: “Industry Harmonization for Unified Standards on Autonomic Management LTE; 3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS); Evolved General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol for Control plane (GTPv2-C); Stage 3 (3GPP TS 29.274 version 13.6.0 Release 13)“. i.14 ETS
39、I TS 129 281 (V13.2.0): “Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; General Packet Radio System (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1-U) (3GPP TS 29.281 version 13.2.0 Release 13)“. i.15 ETSI TS 129 272 (V13.6.0): “Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Evolved P
40、acket System (EPS); Mobility Management Entity (MME) and Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) related interfaces based on Diameter protocol (3GPP TS 29.272 version 13.6.0 Release 13)“. i.16 ETSI TS 129 061 (V13.4.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecomm
41、unications System (UMTS); LTE; Interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) supporting packet based services and Packet Data Networks (PDN) (3GPP TS 29.061 version 13.4.0 Release 13)“. i.17 ETSI TS 129 212 (V13.6.0): “Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Policy and C
42、harging Control (PCC); Reference points (3GPP TS 29.212 version 13.6.0 Release 13)“. i.18 ETSI TS 132 251 (V13.5.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Telecommunication management; Charging management; Packet Switche
43、d (PS) domain charging (3GPP TS 32.251 version 13.5.0 Release 13)“. i.19 IETF RFC 4006: “Diameter Credit-Control Application“. i.20 ETSI TS 132 295 (V13.0.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Telecommunication management;
44、 Charging management; Charging Data Record (CDR) transfer (3GPP TS 32.295 version 13.0.0 Release 13)“. i.21 ETSI TS 129 219 (V13.3.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Policy and charging control: Spending limit rep
45、orting over Sy reference point (3GPP TS 29.219 version 13.3.0 Release 13)“. ETSI ETSI TR 103 404 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 8 i.22 ETSI TS 132 102 (V13.0.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Telecommunication management; Architectu
46、re (3GPP TS 32.102 version 13.0.0 Release 13)“. i.23 3GPP TR 23.705 (V13.0.0) (12-2014): “3rdGeneration Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Study on system enhancements for user plane congestion management (Release 13)“. i.24 4G Americas white paper: “Self
47、-Optimizing Networks: The Benefits of SON in LTE“, October 2013. NOTE: Available at http:/www.4gamericas.org/files/7714/0759/1264/Self-Optimizing_Networks-Benefits_of_SON_in_LTE_10.7.13.pdf. i.25 ETSI TS 132 426 (V13.0.0): “LTE; Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM); Performance
48、measurements Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network (3GPP TS 32.426 version 13.0.0 Release 13)“. i.26 3GPP TR 23.857 (V11.0.0) (12-2012): “Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; Study of Evolved Packet Core (EPC) nodes restoration (Release 11)“. i.27 ETSI TS 129 211 (V6.4.0): “Universa
49、l Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Rx Interface and Rx/Gx signalling flows (3GPP TS 29.211 version 6.4.0 Release 6)“. i.28 ETSI TS 132 299 (V13.5.0): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Telecommunication management; Charging management; Diameter charging applications (3GPP TS 32.299 version 13.5.0 Release 13)“. i.29 ETSI TS 129 214 (V13.6.0): “Universal Mobile Telecommunications
