1、 ETSI TR 1Digital cellular telecoUniversal Mobile TelStudy of hap(3GPP TR 22.9TECHNICAL REPORT 122 987 V13.0.0 (2016communications system (Phaelecommunications System (LTE; aptic services requirements .987 version 13.0.0 Release 1316-01) hase 2+); (UMTS); 13) ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13
2、GPP TR 22.987 version 13.0.0 Release 13Reference RTR/TSGS-0122987vd00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfectu
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9、(2016-01)23GPP TR 22.987 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can b
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12、is Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETS
13、I deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to b
14、e interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TR 22.987 version 13.0.0 Release 13Contents
15、 Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 5g33 Definitions 5g34 General description. 6g34.1 Introduction 6g34.2 Benefits 6g34.3 Haptic technology. 7g34.3.1 Overview 7g34.3.2 User equipments . 7g34.3.3 Haptic information format 7g3
16、4.3.4 Telecommunication networks . 7g34.4 Service Concept 7g35 Use Case . 8g35.1 Haptic Emoticon Delivery Service . 8g35.1.1 Description 8g35.1.2 Procedure 8g35.1.3 Requirements 9g35.1.4 Benefits . 9g35.2 Customized Alerting Haptic Service 9g35.2.1 Description 9g35.2.2 Procedure 9g35.2.3 Requirement
17、s 10g35.2.4 Benefits . 10g35.3 Call Waiting Alerting Haptic Service . 10g35.3.1 Description 10g35.3.2 Procedure 10g35.3.3 Requirements 11g35.3.4 Benefits . 11g35.4 Accident or Health Crisis Haptic Service . 11g35.4.1 Description 11g35.4.2 Procedure 11g35.4.3 Requirements 12g35.4.4 Benefits . 12g36 H
18、igh level service requirements . 12g36.1 General requirements . 12g36.2 Network requirements 13g36.3 UE requirements . 13g36.4 Interworking requirements . 13g36.5 Data description requirements 14g36.6 Charging requirements . 14g37 Relation to Open Mobile Allicance (OMA) . 14g38 Conclusion 14g3Annex
19、A: Change history 16g3History 17 ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TR 22.987 version 13.0.0 Release 13Foreword This Technical Report has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP) Secretariat on behalf of the 3GPP Technical Specification Groups (TSGs). The contents of th
20、e present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Versio
21、n x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the thir
22、d digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. The present document is based ISO/IEC Directives. Most clauses of the ISO/IEC document have been retained, while some clauses have been modified or deleted. Additional material has been inserted. Items concern
23、ing word-processor specific layout and formatting matters when using the Microsoft Word for Windowsbased skeleton documents and templates are shown with shaded background. Boiler plate text (i.e. text which shall be directly used in 3GPP specifications) is represented by italic characters. ETSI ETSI
24、 TR 122 987 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TR 22.987 version 13.0.0 Release 131 Scope This Technical Report aims to present use cases in telecommunication services that are developed by applying haptic technology. It also justifies accepting haptic technology in telecommunication services by investigating r
25、eadiness for its use in the telecommunication system and the level of benefit for the user experience. For such purpose this document investigates following questions: - Provide the overview of current haptic technology which might be deployed in telecommunication - Identify any adaption required fo
26、r existing services enhanced by supporting the delivery of haptic sense - Identify key aspects of new services built on capabilities provided by haptic technology - Identify and specify general requirements for delivery of haptic sense in telecommunication networks - Identify the scope and roles of
27、3GPP for mobile haptic services and consult with OMA to coordinate on the development of mobile haptic services Note that this Technical Report considers all types of telecommunication networks within the scope of 3GPP, including mobile networks and IMS-based fixed networks, etc. 2 References The fo
28、llowing documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not a
29、pply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TR 21.905: “Vocabulary for 3
30、GPP Specifications“. 2 3GPP TS 22.101: “Service Principles“. 3 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply. Haptic (Haptic Sense): Haptic is a sense perceived by touching an object. It involves tactile senses, (from the Latin, tangere, to touch), w
31、hich refers to the touching of surfaces, and kinaesthetic senses (from the Greek, kinesis, movement and aesthesis, perception), or the sensing of movement in the body. Haptic Information: Haptic Information is signal that is delivered over telecommunication networks to generate Haptic Feedback in th
32、e UE. Haptic Information may contain sender and receiver addresses, data types, haptic feedback data, and others. Haptic Feedback: Haptic Feedback is a haptic sense generated in the UE. Haptic Service: A Haptic Service indicates any communication-related services that involve delivering haptic. The
33、haptic can be initiated either by the network or the user. Local Party (Sender): the local party is the entity that sends Haptic Information. Remote Party (Receiver): the remote party is the entity to which Haptic Information is sent. ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TR 22.987 version 13.
34、0.0 Release 134 General description 4.1 Introduction Telecommunication has evolved over time by expanding the variety of senses it can deliver. Originally supporting voice calls, the telecommunication system conveyed auditory sense stimulation. After SMS, and then MMS introduction, users were provid
35、ed visual sense stimulation by conveying messages in a written and image/graphical form. Recent telecommunication systems have extended the visual stimulation by adding motion video capabilities. In spite of these service enhancements, telecommunication is yet to provide a full range of sensory expr
36、ession and input, used in human face to face communication and activities. One sense that has drawn attention rapidly is haptic. The word “Haptic“ originated from Greek haptesthai, which means to touch. Haptic involves tactile senses, (from the Latin, tangere, to touch), which refers to the touching
37、 of surfaces, and kinaesthetic senses (from the Greek, kinesis, movement and aesthesis, perception), or the sensing of movement in the body. Haptic has been one of major sources for human being to collect information in the external environment and has also been used in communication between people,
38、 such as expressing intimacy by touch. Recent development in haptic feedback devices made it possible to provide haptic feedback to users and has been applied in a wide range of fields. For example, game controllers such as joysticks and steering wheels are able to provide haptic feedback that simul
39、ates the tactile sense and/or kinaesthetic sense (i.e. force feedback) a player in the game might experience in the virtual environment. Contrary to the examples above, in telecommunication systems, haptic has been neglected as the UEs are not ready for haptic services. Even though most mobile devic
40、es support vibration, it was not programmable, and thus its use is confined to playing silent ring tones. But recent devices are beginning to adopt a more advanced haptic feature that supports programmable vibrations varying in length, frequency and magnitude. Moreover, it is expected that in the ne
41、ar future mobile devices is expected to adopt various haptic feedback other than vibrotactile device enabling the delivery of temperature, texture or electronic stimulus more apparent. With the introduction of haptic enabled devices, it is now timely to evaluate the benefits of deploying haptic serv
42、ices in telecommunication networks, and evaluate the feasibility and efforts to implementing them. 4.2 Benefits By supporting the delivery of haptic sense in telecommunication networks, network operators can provide a more enhanced way of communication in terms of information accessibility and recep
43、tiveness to subscribers. From subscribers“ point of view, haptic sense is an appropriate medium through which distinctive and intuitive messages can be conveyed. Alert messages in haptic sense can help reduce cognitive load and provide additional information compared to the messages transferred via
44、sound. Also, it can also be used in distractive and loud environments. Moreover, when haptic sense combines with auditory or visual sense, the multimodal feedback is known to reinforce the receptiveness of messages. Such multimodal feedback can also help users with visual or hearing disabilities und
45、erstand messages more clearly. From network operators“ viewpoint, the most obvious benefit is that it enables to provide new services built upon haptic sense, which has not been utilized in previous telecommunication services. Note that in addition to providing new services based solely on haptic se
46、nse, it is also possible to add haptic sense to existing supplementary services. For example, warning, alert or confirmation messages that have been delivered through audio channel can be delivered with a combination of sound and haptic sense. By introducing new services and/or extending existing se
47、rvices with haptic sense, operators can have additional source of revenue. In summary, the addition of haptic sense helps operators enrich existing services, as well as to develop new services. ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V13.0.0 (2016-01)73GPP TR 22.987 version 13.0.0 Release 134.3 Haptic technology 4.3.1
48、 Overview The prerequisite for providing mobile haptic service is that the UEs should be able to generate appropriate haptic sense based on the haptic information delivered through the network. To this end, three components should be prepared: 1) UEs that generate haptic senses, 2) haptic informatio
49、n format that both UEs and networks can understand, and 3) telecommunication networks that deliver haptic information for haptic senses. 4.3.2 User equipments A number of UEs already support the generation of haptic feedback due to the rapid development of haptic components that are simple and small enough to be adopted in mobile devices. Until now the most of available haptic devices are those with high-fidelity vibration. Such devices usually include vibration actuators that provide high-fidelity vibration effects and a vibration player that controls the operat
