1、 ETSI TR 1Universal Mobile TelImproved(3GPP TR 26.9TECHNICAL REPORT 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016elecommunications System (LTE; ed video coding support .904 version 13.0.0 Release 1316-01) (UMTS); 13) ETSI ETSI TR 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13GPP TR 26.904 version 13.0.0 Release 13Reference RTR/TSGS-0426904vd
2、00 Keywords LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can b
3、e downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
4、existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be
5、 subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https:/portal.etsi.org/People
6、/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the wri
7、tten authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPP
8、TM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016-01)23GPP TR 26.904 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual Property
9、 Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essen
10、tial, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried o
11、ut by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partn
12、ership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI id
13、entities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Ve
14、rbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TR 26.904 version 13.0.0 Release 13Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology
15、2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 7g33.1 Definitions 7g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 General . 8g34.1 Introduction 8g35 Use Cases . 8g35.1 2D Video Use Cases . 8g35.1.1 Adaptive HTTP Streaming and Caches 8g35.1.2 UE Power Saving and Fast Stream Switching in MB
16、MS . 9g35.1.3 Graceful Degradation 9g35.1.3.1 Rate Adaptation in PSS When Entering Bad Reception Conditions . 9g35.1.3.2 Graceful Degradation in MBMS Services When Entering Bad Reception Conditions . 9g35.1.3.3 Graceful Degradation in Traffic Congestion . 9g35.1.3.4 Combined Support of Heterogeneous
17、 Devices and Graceful Degradation . 9g35.2 Stereoscopic 3D Video Use Cases . 10g35.2.1 Stereoscopic 3D Video Delivery 10g35.2.2 External Viewing 3D Experience . 10g35.2.2.1 Introduction . 10g35.2.2.2 Video Eyewear 3D Experience . 10g35.2.2.3 Mobile Terminal Connected to a 3DTV Set . 11g36 Evaluation
18、 of Solutions 12g36.1 2D Use Cases . 12g36.1.1 Enabling Codecs and Formats 12g36.1.1.1 Scalable Video Coding 12g36.1.1.1.1 Introduction . 12g36.1.1.1.2 Solution Configuration 14g36.1.2 Solution Integration Approaches 14g36.1.2.1 Rate Adaptation for PSS using SVC with Priority-Based Transmission Sche
19、duling 14g36.1.2.2 Rate Adaptation using SVC MGS Scalability . 16g36.1.2.2.1 Rate Adaptation Approach 16g36.1.2.2.2 Example . 17g36.1.2.3 Unequal Error Protection with SVC in eMBMS . 19g36.1.2.4 SVC Layer Aware Transmission in eMBMS 19g36.1.2.5 Fast Stream Switching in eMBMS 20g36.1.3 Performance Ev
20、aluation 21g36.1.3.1 Unequal Error Protection in eMBMS 21g36.1.3.2 SVC Layer Aware Transmission for Coverage Improvement in eMBMS 25g36.1.3.3 SVC Layer Aware Transmission for Capacity Improvement in eMBMS . 28g36.1.3.3.1 Introduction . 28g36.1.3.3.2 Evaluation Setup 28g36.1.3.3.3 Capacity Improvemen
21、t 29g36.1.3.3.4 Performance Evaluation 32g36.1.3.4 Graceful Degradation for MBMS Using SVC 37g36.1.3.4.1 Introduction . 37g36.1.3.4.2 Test system 38g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TR 26.904 version 13.0.0 Release 136.1.3.4.2 Test sequences . 40g36.1.3.4.4 Transmission Schemes 41g36.1.3
22、.4.5 Quality metric 42g36.1.3.4.6 Simulation Results . 43g36.1.3.5 Coding Results using KTA . 45g36.1.3.5.1 Experimental Setup . 45g36.1.3.5.2 Results . 46g36.1.3.6 Coding Results using JSVM . 51g36.1.3.6.1 JSVM . 51g36.1.3.6.2 Experimental Setup . 51g36.1.3.6.3 Sequences 51g36.1.3.6.4 Coding Tools
23、. 51g36.1.3.6.5 Results . 52g36.1.3.6.5.1 320x240 (QVGA) SNR Scalability (Configuration 1) . 52g36.1.3.6.5.2 320x240 (QVGA) SNR Scalability (Configuration 2) . 55g36.1.3.7 Caching Efficiency Improvement with SVC for Adaptive HTTP VoD 58g36.1.3.7.1 Overview . 58g36.1.3.7.2 Effect of Multiple Represen
24、tations on the Caching Efficiency . 59g36.1.3.7.3 Scalable Video Coding and Impact on the Caching Efficiency . 60g36.1.3.7.4 Caching Algorithm 61g36.1.3.7.5 Congestion Control 61g36.1.3.7.6 Performance Targets 62g36.1.3.7.7 Simulation Results. 62g36.2 Stereoscopic 3D Video . 66g36.2.1 Enabling Codec
25、s and Formats 66g36.2.1.1 Introduction . 66g36.2.1.2 Packing Formats 66g36.2.1.2.1 Frame Compatible Video. 66g36.2.1.2.2 Temporal Interleaving . 67g36.2.1.3 Multi-view Video 68g36.2.2 Performance Evaluation 68g36.2.2.1 Performance Evaluation of the Compression Efficiency 68g36.2.2.1.1 Simulation Set
26、up . 68g36.2.2.1.2 Performance Evaluation 69g37 Conclusions 71g3Annex A: Assumptions for Simulation Method for Solutions on MBMS Services 73g3Annex B: Impact of Screen Size on Stereoscopic Video . 80g3B.1 Geometry of Stereoscopic Video . 80g3B.2 Depth Range . 80g3B.3 Effect of Display Size Changes 8
27、1g3B.4 Discussion 82g3Annex C: Real World Statistics of VoD User Request 83g3Annex D: Change history 85g3History 86g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TR 26.904 version 13.0.0 Release 13Foreword This Technical Report has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The co
28、ntents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as fol
29、lows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc
30、. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TR 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TR 26.904 version 13.0.0 Release 131 Scope The present document provides an analysis of the future video capability requirements of streaming and multica
31、st/broadcast services. The purpose of the present document is two-fold. On the one hand, it studies the options to upgrade the minimal requirements for video reception and decoding. On the other hand, it studies use cases for support of more advanced UEs. The ultimate target of this study item is to
32、 recommend solutions for efficiently providing video support commensurate with UE and user capabilities and needs in PSS and MBMS services. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are e
33、ither specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document
34、), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TS 26.346: “Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Services (MBMS); Protocols and Codecs“. 2 3GPP TS 26.234: “Transparent End-to-End Packet Switched Streaming Service (PSS
35、); Protocols and Codecs“. 3 ITU-T Recommendation H.264 (03/09), “Advanced video coding for generic audiovisual services“ | ISO/IEC 14496- 10:2009 Information technologyCoding of audiovisual objects part 10: Advanced Video Coding“. 4 T. Schierl, Y. Sanchez de la Fuente, C. Hellge, and T. Wiegand: “Pr
36、iority-based Transmission Scheduling for Delivery of Scalable Video Coding over Mobile Channels,“ 3rd European Symposium on Mobile Media Delivery (EUMOB), London, 2009. 5 3GPP TR 21.905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications“. 6 3GPP TR 25.814 (V7.1.0): “Physical layer aspects for evolved Universal Te
37、rrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) (Release 7)“. 7 H.264/AVC Reference Software, http:/iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/download/jm17.2.zip. 8 KTA Software, http:/iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/. 9 Nokia MVC Software, http:/ 10 M. Luby, T. Gasiba, T. Stockhammer, M. Watson, “Reliable multimedia download delivery i
38、n cellular broadcast networks,“ Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 53, Issue 1, Part 2, pp235-246, March 2007. 11 O. A. Lotfallah, M. Reisslein, and S. Panchanathan, “A framework for advanced video traces: evaluating visual quality for video transmission over lossy networks,“ EURASIP Journal o
39、n Applied Signal Processing, vol. 2006, Article ID 42083, 21 pages, 2006. 12 A. P. Couto da Silva, P. Rodrguez-Bocca, and G. Rubino, “Optimal quality-of-experience design for a P2P multi-source video streaming,“ in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC “08), pp. 222
40、6, Beijing, China, May 2008. 13 Cornelius Hellge, Thomas Schierl, Jrg Huschke, Thomas Rusert, Markus Kampmann, Thomas Wiegand: Graceful degradation in 3GPP MBMS Mobile TV services using H.264/AVC temporal scalability; Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking; August 2009. ETSI ETSI
41、TR 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016-01)73GPP TR 26.904 version 13.0.0 Release 1314 JSVM reference software, version 9.17, available via CVS from “garcon.ient.rwth-aachen.de:/cvs/jvt“. 15 VCEG-AJ10r1: “Recommended Simulation Common Conditions for Coding Efficiency Experiments“. 16 R. Skupin, C. Hellge, T. Schie
42、rl and T. Wiegand, “Fast Application-level Video Quality Evaluation for Extensive Error-Prone Channel Simulations“, 15th International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), Miami, 2010. 17 G. Liebl et al., “Simulation platform for multim
43、edia broadcast over DVB-SH“, 3rd International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (SIMUTools), Malaga, 2010 18 H. Schwarz, D. Marpe, and T. Wiegand, “Overview of the scalable video coding extension of the H.264/AVC standard,“ IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Techno
44、logy, vol. 17, no.9, pp 11031120, 2007. 19 H. Hoffmann (EBU), T. Itagaki (Brunel University, UK), D. Wood (EBU), “Quest for Finding the Right HD Format: A New Psychophysical Method for Subjective HDTV Assessment,“ SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, Issue: 04 April, 2008. 20 3GPP TR 26.902: “Video Codec P
45、erformance (Release 7)“, June 2007. 21 D. Hong, D. De Vleeschauwer, F. Baccelli, “A Chunk-based Caching Algorithm for Streaming Video“, Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Network Control and Optimization, Ghent (Belgium), November 29 December 1, 2010. 22 Y. Sanchez, T. Schierl, C. Hellge, T. Wiegand
46、, D. Hong, D. De Vleesschauwer, W. Van Leekwijck, Y. Lelouedec, “Improved caching for HTTP-based Video on Demand using Scalable Video Coding, “ Consumer Communication & Networking Conference 2011 (CCNC 2011), Special Session on IPTV and Multimedia CDN, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 9-12 January 2011. 23 L
47、aurent Chauvier, Kevin Murray, Simon Parnall, Ray Taylor, James Walker, “Does size matter: the challenges when scaling stereoscopic 3D content“, Proc. IBC 2010 Conference, http:/ 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given
48、 in TR 21.905 5 and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905 5. ETSI ETSI TR 126 904 V13.0.0 (2016-01)83GPP TR 26.904 version 13.0.0 Release 133.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, th
49、e abbreviations given in TR 21.905 5 and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in TR 21.905 5. AVC Advanced Video Coding BLER BLock Error Rate CDN Content Delivery Network CGS Coarse Grain Scalability ESR Erroneous Seconds RatioGOP Group Of Pictures JSVM Joint Scalable Video Model KTA Key Technical AreasMBSFN Multicast Broadcast S
