1、 ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Evaluation of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) for 3GPP services (3GPP TR 26.906 version 14.0.0 Release 14) TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04)13GPP TR 26.906 version 14.0.0 Release 14Re
2、ference RTR/TSGS-0426906ve00 Keywords LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice
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4、n of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be awar
5、e that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https:/portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following ser
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7、hall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2017. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
8、for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04)23GPP TR 26.906 version 14
9、.0.0 Release 14Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intell
10、ectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, includ
11、ing IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been p
12、roduced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference
13、 between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Draf
14、ting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04)33GPP TR 26.906 version 14.0.0 Release 14Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verb
15、s terminology 2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 7g33.1 Definitions 7g33.2 Abbreviations . 7g34 Introduction 8g35 Overview of H.265 (HEVC) 8g35.1 Key coding-tool features of H.265 (HEVC) and differences versus H.264 (AVC) . 8g35.2 Complexity of H.265 (HEVC)
16、 . 10g35.3 Systems and transport interfaces of H.265 (HEVC) and differences versus H.264 (AVC) . 10g35.4 H.265 (HEVC) for image coding . 13g36 Test case definitions . 14g36.1 Introduction 14g36.2 Test cases for evaluation of H.265 (HEVC) for video coding 14g36.2.1 Generic test cases 14g36.2.2 Test s
17、equences and codec software . 15g36.2.2.1 Test sequences . 15g36.2.2.1.1 Down-sampling filter . 15g36.2.2.2 Codec software 16g36.2.3 Quality evaluation metrics 16g36.2.4 Complexity analysis 17g36.2.5 Test conditions for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS . 17g36.2.5.1 General testing settings . 17g36.2.5.2 Tes
18、t sequences . 17g36.2.5.3 Encoding settings 17g36.2.6 Test conditions for MMS 18g36.2.6.1 General testing settings . 18g36.2.6.2 Test sequences . 18g36.2.6.3 Encoding settings 18g36.2.7 Test conditions for MTSI 19g36.2.7.1 General testing settings . 19g36.2.7.2 Test sequences . 19g36.2.7.3 Encoding
19、settings 19g36.3 Test cases for evaluation of H.265 (HEVC) for image coding . 20g36.3.1 Codec software . 20g36.3.2 Test sequences 21g36.3.3 Encoding settings 21g36.3.4 Evaluation metrics 21g37 Test results for video coding 21g37.1 Introduction 21g37.2 Summaries of the first set of objective test res
20、ults for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 21g37.3 Summaries of the second set of objective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 22g37.4 Summaries of the third set of objective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS . 26g37.4.1 Test setup 26g37.4.2 Test summaries . 27g37.5 Subjective test results for 3G
21、P-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 27g37.5.1 Test setup 28g37.5.1.1 Test material 28g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04)43GPP TR 26.906 version 14.0.0 Release 147.5.1.2 Display by terminal . 28g37.5.1.3 Test conditions 29g37.5.1.4 Subjective test procedure 29g37.5.1.5 Test methodology 29g37.5.1.6 Test design
22、 30g37.5.1.7 Test environment . 30g37.5.1.8 MOS test tool 31g37.5.1.9 Test devices. 31g37.5.1.10 Test subjects 31g37.5.2 Subjective test results 31g37.5.2.1 Smartphone results 31g37.5.2.2 Tablet results . 36g37.5.3 Summary of the subjective tests . 38g37.6 Summaries of subjective test results for MT
23、SI. 39g37.6.1 Introduction. 39g37.6.2 Test setup 39g37.6.2.1 Test material 39g37.6.2.2 Video codecs. 40g37.6.2.3 Display by terminal . 40g37.6.2.4 Test conditions 40g37.6.2.5 Subjective test procedure 40g37.6.2.6 Test methodology 40g37.6.2.7 Test environment . 41g37.6.2.8 MOS test tool 41g37.6.2.9 T
24、est devices. 41g37.6.2.10 Test subjects 41g37.6.3 Subjective test results 41g37.6.3.1 Smartphone results 41g37.6.3.2 Tablet results . 48g37.6.4 Summary of the subjective tests . 55g37.7 Summaries of objective test results for MMS and MTSI . 55g37.7.1 Results for MMS . 56g37.7.2 Results for MTSI 59g3
25、7.7.2.1 H.265 (HEVC) Main profile vs. H.264 (AVC) Constrained Baseline profile . 59g37.7.2.2 H.265 (HEVC) Main profile vs. H.264 (AVC) High profile 62g38 Test results for image coding . 65g39 Conclusions 65g39.1 H.265 (HEVC) for video coding 65g39.1.1 3GP-DASH . 65g39.1.2 PSS 65g39.1.3 MBMS 65g39.1.
26、4 MMS . 65g39.1.5 MTSI. 66g39.1.6 IMS Messaging and Presence . 66g39.2 H.265 (HEVC) for image coding . 66g3Annex A: Change history 67g3History 68g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04)53GPP TR 26.906 version 14.0.0 Release 14Foreword This Technical Report has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Part
27、nership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an inc
28、rease in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhanceme
29、nts, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04)63GPP TR 26.906 version 14.0.0 Release 141 Scope The present document reports the evaluation of the High Efficiency Video Coding
30、(HEVC) codec in 3GPP services. It provides an overview of the codec and a comparison to H.264 (AVC) codec. The support of H.264 (AVC) is mandated for 3GP-DASH (TS 26.247 18), PSS (TS 26.234 19), MBMS (TS 26.346 20), 3GPP file format (TS 26.244 21), MTSI (TS 26.114 22) and MMS (TS 26.140 23) in Relea
31、se 11. The present document reports on the performance of H.265 (HEVC) when used in 3GPP services for video coding in comparison to H.264 (AVC) and the performance of H.265 (HEVC) when used in 3GPP services for image coding in comparison to JPEG. Performance is evaluated in typical 3GPP service envi
32、ronments taking into account bandwidth and coding efficiency, user experience and complexity. Based on the performance results, recommendations are provided for the proper inclusion of H.265 (HEVC) in 3GPP services. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in
33、this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version appl
34、ies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TR 21 905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications“. 2 Sullivan, G. J.; Ohm, J.-R.; Han, W.
35、-J.; Wiegand T., “Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard,“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1649-1668, Dec. 2012. 3 Bossen, F.; Bross, B.; Suhring, K.; Flynn D., “HEVC Complexity and Implementation Analysis,“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Syst
36、ems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1685-1696, Dec. 2012. 4 Vanne, J.; Viitanen, M.; Hamalainen, T. D.; Hallapuro A., “Comparative Rate-Distortion-Complexity Analysis of HEVC and AVC Video Cdecs,“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1885-1898, Dec. 2012.
37、5 F. Bosen, “On software complexity,“ document JCTVC-G757 of JCT-VC, Geneva, Switzerland, Nov. 2011. 6 F. Bosen, “On software complexity: decoding 720p content on a tablet,“ document JCTVC-J0128 of JCT-VC, Stockholm, Sweden, Jul. 2012. 7 K. McCann, J.-Y. Choi, e al, “HEVC software player demonstrati
38、on on mobile devices,“ document JCTVC-G988 of JCT-VC, Geneva, Switzerland, Nov. 2011. 8 K. Veera, R. Ganguly, e al, “A real-time ARM HEVC decoder implementation,“ document JCTVC-H0693 of JCT-VC, Jos, CA, USA, Feb. 2012. 9 J.-R. Ohm, G. J. Sullivan, H. Schwarz, T. K. Tan, and T. Wiegand, “Comparison
39、of the coding efficiency of video coding standards including high efficiency video coding (HEVC),“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, December 2012. 10 V. Baroncini, G. J. Sullivan, and J.-R. Ohm, “Report on preliminary subjective testing of HEVC compression capability,“ document
40、 JCTVC-H1004 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. 11 Y. Zhao, et al, “Coding efficiency comparison between HM5.0 and JM16.2 based on PQI, PSNR and SSIM,“ document JCTVC-H0063 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04)73GPP TR 26.906 version 14.0.0 Release 1412 T. K. Ta
41、n, A. Fujibayashi, Y. Suzuki and J. Takiue, “Objective and subjective evaluation of HM5.0,“ document JCTVC-H0116 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. 13 B. Li, G. J. Sullivan, and J. Xu, “Comparison of compression performance of HEVC working draft 7 with AVC high profile“, document JCTVC-J0236 of JCT
42、-VC, Stockholm, Sweden, July 2012. 14 Recommendation ITU-T P.910 (04-08): “Subjective video quality assessment methods for multimedia applications“. 15 Recommendation ITU-R BT.500 (01-12): “Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures“. 16 ISO/IEC PDTR 29170-1: “In
43、formation technology - Advanced image coding and evaluation methodologies - Part 1: Guidelines for codec evaluation“. 17 3GPP TS 26.273: “ANSI-C code for the fixed-point Extended Adaptive MultiRate - Wideband (AMR-WB+) speech codec“. 18 3GPP TS 26.247: “Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streami
44、ng Service (PSS); Progressive Download and Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (3GP-DASH)“. 19 3GPP TS 26.234: “Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Protocols and codecs“. 20 3GPP TS 26.346: “Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS); Protocols and codecs“. 21 3GPP TS
45、 26.244: “Transparent end-to-end packet switched streaming service (PSS); 3GPP file format (3GP)“. 22 3GPP TS 26.114: “IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Multimedia telephony; Media handling and interaction“. 23 3GPP TS 26.140: “Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS); Media formats and codecs“. 24 Recommend
46、ation ITU-T P.800 (08/1996): “Methods for subjective determination of transmission quality“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905 1 apply. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the
47、 abbreviations given in TR 21.905 1 and the following apply. AVC Advanced Video Coding BD Bjontegaard Delta BLA Broken Link AccessCABAC Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding CAVLC Context Adaptive Variable Length Coding CPB Coded Picture Buffer CRA Clean Random Access CTU Coding Tree Unit DASH D
48、ynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP DCT Discrete Cosine Transform DPB Decoded Picture Buffer DST Discrete Sine Transform GDR Gradual Decoding RefreshGOP Group of Pictures ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V14.0.0 (2017-04)83GPP TR 26.906 version 14.0.0 Release 14HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding HRD Hypothetical
49、 Reference Decoder IDR Instantaneous Decoding Refresh IRAP Intra Random Access Point ISOBMFF ISO Base Media File Format MANE Media Aware Network Element MOS Mean Opinion Score NAL Network Abstraction Layer JCT-VC Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service MMCO Memory Management Control Operation MMS Multimedia Messaging Service MTSI Multimedia Telephony Service for IMS MTU Maximum Transmission Unit PPS Picture Parameter Set QP Quantization Parameter PSNR Peak Sig
