1、 ETSI TR 1Universal Mobile TelTranPacket-switchReal-time Transp(3GPP TR 26.9TECHNICAL REPORT 126 937 V13.0.0 (2016elecommunications System (LTE; ansparent end-to-end ched Streaming Service (PSS)port Protocol (RTP) usage mo.937 version 13.0.0 Release 1316-01) (UMTS); S); model 13) ETSI ETSI TR 126 93
2、7 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13GPP TR 26.937 version 13.0.0 Release 13Reference RTR/TSGS-0426937vd00 Keywords LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistr
3、e la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present documen
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8、nd the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR
9、 126 937 V13.0.0 (2016-01)23GPP TR 26.937 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-m
10、embers, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursu
11、ant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present docu
12、ment. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the
13、corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and
14、“cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 126 937 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TR 26.937 version 13.0.0 R
15、elease 13Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 7g33.1 Definitions 7g33.2 Abbreviations . 7g34 Background and motivation . 8g35 Overview 8g36 End-to-end PSS system 8g36.1 Multimedia
16、content creation . 9g36.1.1 CBR vs. VBR encoding for video . 9g36.2 Streaming server media transmission . 9g36.2.1 Transmission of VBR content over constant rate channels. 9g36.2.2 Transport and Transmission 10g36.2.3 Packet Sizes 10g36.2.4 Adaptation capability 12g36.2.5 Clarification of using PSS
17、Video Buffering Verifier in a rate adaptive service environment 13g36.2.5.1 Clarification of terms and concepts . 13g36.2.5.2 Clarification of Annex G buffering parameters. 14g36.2.5.2.1 What is mandatory? . 15g36.2.5.2.2 Adaptive transmission curve-reception curve control . 15g36.2.5.2.3 Why is it
18、important to have a strict conformance point at the sampling curve-transmission curve control? 15g36.2.5.3 The resulting constraints and responsibilities . 15g36.2.5.4 Example scenario relying on 3GPP QoS guarantees . 15g36.2a Signalling for rate adaptation in Release 6 . 16g36.2a.1 Implementation o
19、f the signalling for rate adaptation 16g36.2a.2 Test results over EGPRS . 17g36.2a.2.1 Parameters used for the simulation . 17g36.2a.2.2 Results . 18g36.3 UMTS QoS profile parameters . 22g36.3.1 Guaranteed and maximum bitrate . 22g36.3.2 SDU error ratio . 22g36.3.3 Residual bit error rate . 23g36.3.
20、4 Maximum SDU size 23g36.4 Bearer and Layer 2 network protocols options . 23g36.4.1 UTRAN streaming bearer implementation options 23g36.4.1.1 UTRAN RLC modes . 23g36.4.1.2 Implications of RLC mode decision 24g36.4.1.3 Examples of bearers for PSS . 24g36.4.2 GERAN streaming bearer implementation opti
21、ons 24g36.4.2.1 Iu and A/Gb modes . 24g36.4.2.2 GERAN RLC modes . 24g36.5 Network transport channel mapping. 25g36.5.1 Dedicated or shared channel . 25g36.5.2 Implications of channel mapping decision 25g36.5.3 HSDPA . 26g36.5.4 EGPRS / GERAN . 26g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 937 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TR 26.93
22、7 version 13.0.0 Release 136.6 Core network 26g36.7 Streaming client 26g37 PSS characterisation . 26g37.1 Comparison of different rate control strategies for video streaming 26g37.2 Streaming application traffic characteristics 29g37.2.1 Packet size statistics 31g37.2.2 Packet Bitrate statistics . 3
23、3g37.3 UTRAN DCH with RLC Acknowledged Mode . 35g37.4 Use cases for QoS profile settings 37g37.4.1 Voice only AMR streaming QoS profile 38g37.4.2 High quality voice/low quality music AMR-WB streaming QoS profile . 38g37.4.3 Music only AAC streaming QoS profile. 39g37.4.4 Voice and video streaming Qo
24、S profile 39g37.4.5 Voice and video streaming QoS profile for GPRS Rel. “97 . 40g37.5 Robust handover management . 40g3Annex A: Characterisation metrics and testing guidelines 42g3Annex B: Change history 44g3History 45g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 937 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TR 26.937 version 13.0.0 Release 13F
25、oreword This Technical Report has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-
26、released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second di
27、git is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TR 126 937 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TR 26.937 version 13.0.0 Release 131 Scope The obj
28、ective of this document is to characterise the 3GPP Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS). In doing so, the document considers the impacts of the underlying network configurations and how the streaming mechanism itself could be optimised. The scope of this document includes consideration of (non-e
29、xhaustive): Trade-off between radio usage efficiency and streaming QoS Feedback of network conditions and adaptation of stream and/or the transmission of the stream Optimal packetisation of the media stream in line with the segmentation within the transport mechanism Error robustness mechanisms (suc
30、h as retransmission) Client buffering to ease the QoS requirements on the network and enable more flexibility in how the network transport resources are applied. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present docume
31、nt. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (includin
32、g a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TR 41.001: “GSM Release specifications“. 2 3GPP TR 21.905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications“. 3 3GPP TS 26.234 (V5.0.0 onwards): “Transparent en
33、d-to-end packet switched streaming service (PSS); Protocols and codecs“. 4 3GPP TS 23.107: “QoS Concept and Architecture“. 5 IETF RFC 3550: “RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications“, Schulzrinne H. et al., July 2003. 6 3GPP TS 22.233: Transparent end-to-end packet-switched streaming ser
34、vice. Service aspects (Stage 1) (Release 5) 7 3GPP TS 25.322: RLC protocol specification (Release 5). 8 V. Varsa, M. Karczewicz, Long Window Rate Control for Video Streaming, Proceedings of the 11thInternational Packet Video Workshop, 30 April 1 May, 2001, Kyungju, South Korea. 9 3GPP TS 34.108: Com
35、mon test environments for user equipment (UE). Conformance testing (Release “99). 10 3GPP TS 34.108: Common test environments for user equipment (UE). Conformance testing (Release 4). 11 3GPP TS 25.323: Packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) specification (Release 5). ETSI ETSI TR 126 937 V13.0.0 (
36、2016-01)73GPP TR 26.937 version 13.0.0 Release 1312 IETF RFC 3095: Robust Header Compression (ROHC): framework and four profiles: RTP, UDP, ESP and uncompressed, C. Bormann (Ed.), July 2001. 13 3GPP TS 44.064: Mobile Station Serving GPRS Support Node (MS-SGSN); Logical Link Control (LLC) layer speci
37、fication (Release 5). 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in 3G TR 21.905 2 and the following apply: network: in the context of the RTP usage model network refers to the UMTS bearer service between the entry-point
38、of the UMTS network (i.e. GGSN) and the UE. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in 3GPP TR 21.905 2 and the following apply: 2G Second generation AM Acknowledged Mode AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate codec AMR-WB AMR WideBand
39、ARQ Automatic Repeat 7ignall BLER Block Error Rate CBR Constant Bit Rate CBRP CBR Packet transmission CN Core Network CS Circuit SwitchedDCH Dedicated Channel DL DownLink DSCH Dedicated Shared Channel DSP Digital Signal ProcessingEDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution EGPRS Enhanced GPRS GERAN G
40、SM/EDGE RANGOB Group Of Blocks GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile communications GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol H-ARQ Hybrid ARQ HRD Hypothetical Reference Decoder HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access HTTP Hypertext Transfer Transport Protocol IP Internet Protocol IR Incr
41、emental Redundancy ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network L2 Layer 2LAN Local Area Network LLC Logical Link Control LWRC Long Window Rate Control MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme MTU Maximum Transmission Unit PCU Packet Control Unit PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDP Packet Data Protocol PD
42、TCH Packet Data Traffic Channel ETSI ETSI TR 126 937 V13.0.0 (2016-01)83GPP TR 26.937 version 13.0.0 Release 13PDU Protocol Data Unit PS Packet SwitchedPSNR Peak Signal to Noise Ratio PSS Packet-Switched streaming Service QCIF Quarter Common Interchange Format QoS Quality of Service QP Quantization
43、Parameter RAB Radio Access Bearer RAN Radio Access Network RLC Radio Link Control RNC Radio Network Controller ROHC Robust Header Compression RRM Radio Resource Management RTCP RTP Control Protocol RTP Real-time Transport Protocol SDP Session Description Protocol SDU Service Data Unit SMIL Synchroni
44、zed Multimedia Integration Language SNDCP Subnetwork Dependent Convergence Protocol SW SoftWare TCP Transmission Control Protocol TFRC TCP Friendly Rate Control TMN Test Model Near-term TTI Transmission Time Interval UDP User Datagram Protocol UE User Equipment UL UpLink UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial RAN V
45、BR Variable Bit Rate VBV Video Buffering Verifier VBRP VBR Packet transmission 4 Background and motivation The characterisation activity consists mainly of showing the expected PSS Release 5 performance in different use cases and network conditions and is expected to reveal any weaknesses and/or opt
46、imisation possibilities. The PSS characterisation results should serve as problem definition and requirements, based on which algorithmic enhancements can be defined for possible inclusion in PSS Release 6. 5 Overview Void. 6 End-to-end PSS system When considering use cases for 3GPP PSS, an end-to-e
47、nd system and protocol view is taken into consideration. For instance, the following issues are taken into account: 1. Multimedia content creation; 2. Streaming server media transmission and traffic characteristics; 3. UMTS QoS profile parameters and their implications; 4. Bearer and Layer 2 network
48、 protocol options (including PDCP and RLC); 5. Network transport channel mapping (dedicated or shared channels); ETSI ETSI TR 126 937 V13.0.0 (2016-01)93GPP TR 26.937 version 13.0.0 Release 136. Core network; 7. Streaming client. The PSS use cases assume the streaming server to be located in the mob
49、ile operator“s network or connected to the mobile network over the Gi interface where sufficient QoS is available (for example, through the use of over provisioning). The streaming client is located in the mobile User Equipment. Use cases are formed as a combination of QoS-relevant settings and parameters from the items 1-7 above. The PSS characterisation is meant to give insight into how different streaming server and streaming client algorithms and settings in PSS Release 5 perform in the given use cases. 6.1 Mul
