1、 ETSI TS 101 154 V2.4.1 (2018-02) Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for the use of Video and Audio Coding in Broadcast and Broadband Applications TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.4.1 (2018-02)2Reference RTS/JTC-DVB-377 Keywords broadcasting, digital, DVB, MPEG, TV, UHDTV
2、, video ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded
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6、mmiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the writte
7、n authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. ETSI 2018. European Broadcasting Union 2018. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE ar
8、e trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. oneM2M logo is protected for the benefit of its Members. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.4.1 (2018-02)3Contents Intellectua
9、l Property Rights 17g3Foreword . 17g3Modal verbs terminology 18g3Introduction 18g31 Scope 21g32 References 21g32.1 Normative references . 21g32.2 Informative references 23g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 25g33.1 Definitions 25g33.2 Abbreviations . 33g34 Systems layer 36g34.0 Introduction 36g34.1
10、Broadcast bitstreams and Baseline IRDs 36g34.1.0 General 36g34.1.1 Introduction (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1 Introduction) 36g34.1.2 Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause Intro.4) . 37g34.1.3 Transport stream system target decod
11、er (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.2) 37g34.1.4 Transport packet layer (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.2) . 37g34.1.4.1 Null packets. 37g34.1.4.2 Transport packet header 37g34.1.4.2.1 Transport_error_indicator 37g34.1.4.2.2 Transport_priority
12、 37g34.1.4.2.3 Transport_scrambling_control . 37g34.1.4.2.4 Void . 37g34.1.5 Adaptation field (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.4) 38g34.1.5.1 Random_access_indicator . 38g34.1.5.2 Elementary_stream_priority_indicator 39g34.1.5.3 Program Clock Reference (PCR) 40g34.1.5.4
13、Other fields 40g34.1.6 Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) Packet (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.6) . 41g34.1.6.1 stream_id and stream_type 41g34.1.6.2 PES_scrambling_control . 42g34.1.6.3 PES_priority 42g34.1.6.4 Copyright and original_or_copy . 42g34.1.6.5 Trick mode
14、fields 42g34.1.6.6 additional_copy_info. 43g34.1.6.7 Optional fields . 43g34.1.6.8 PES_extension_field . 43g34.1.6.9 Multiple video pictures per PES packet 44g34.1.6.10 Presentation Time Stamp and Decoding Time Stamp occurrence 45g34.1.6.11 STD audio buffer size . 46g34.1.7 Program Specific Informat
15、ion (PSI) (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.4) 47g34.1.8 Use of program and elementary stream descriptors (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.6) . 47g34.1.8.0 Introduction . 47g34.1.8.1 video_stream_descriptor and audio_stream_descriptor 47g34.1.8.2 hi
16、erarchy_descriptor 47g34.1.8.3 registration_descriptor. 47g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.4.1 (2018-02)44.1.8.4 data_stream_alignment_descriptor 48g34.1.8.5 target_background_grid_descriptor. 48g34.1.8.6 video_window_descriptor . 48g34.1.8.7 Conditional Access CA_descriptor . 48g34.1.8.8 ISO_639_Language_
17、descriptor . 48g34.1.8.9 system_clock_descriptor . 48g34.1.8.10 multiplex_buffer_utilization_descriptor 49g34.1.8.11 copyright_descriptor . 49g34.1.8.12 maximum_bitrate_descriptor 49g34.1.8.13 private_data_indicator_descriptor . 49g34.1.8.14 smoothing_buffer_descriptor 49g34.1.8.15 STD_descriptor .
18、49g34.1.8.16 IBP_descriptor 49g34.1.8.17 MPEG-4_audio_descriptor . 49g34.1.8.18 AVC_video_descriptor . 49g34.1.8.19 SVC_extension_descriptor 50g34.1.8.19a HEVC_video_descriptor . 50g34.1.8.20 Void. 51g34.1.8.21 Void. 51g34.1.8.22 Void. 51g34.1.8.23 Void. 51g34.1.8.24 Void. 51g34.1.8.24.1 Void . 51g3
19、4.1.8.24.2 Void . 51g34.1.8.24.3 Void . 51g34.1.8.25 Void. 51g34.1.8.26 Void. 51g34.1.8.27 MPEG-4 audio extension descriptor . 51g34.1.8.28 MVC_extension_descriptor 51g34.1.8.29 Void. 52g34.1.8.30 Void. 52g34.1.8.31 MPEG-H_3dAudio_descriptor 52g34.1.8.32 Void. 52g34.1.9 Compatibility with ISO/IEC 11
20、172-1 (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.8) . 52g34.1.10 Storage Media Interoperability . 52g34.2 Bitstreams from storage applications and IRDs with digital interfaces 53g34.2.0 Scope 53g34.2.1 Partial Transport Streams 53g34.2.2 Decoding of Trick Play data (Recommendation ITU
21、-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.7) . 53g35 Video 54g35.0 Introduction 54g35.1 25 Hz MPEG-2 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 55g35.1.0 General 55g35.1.1 Profile and level 55g35.1.2 Frame rate . 55g35.1.3 Aspect ratio . 55g35.1.4 Luminance resolution . 56g35.1.5 Chromaticity Parameters . 57g35.1.
22、6 Chrominance. 58g35.1.7 Video sequence header . 58g35.2 25 Hz MPEG-2 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 58g35.2.0 General 58g35.2.1 Profile and level 58g35.2.2 Frame rate . 58g35.2.3 Aspect ratio . 59g35.2.4 Luminance resolution . 59g35.2.5 Chromaticity Parameters . 60g35.2.6 Chrominance. 60g35.2.7 Video s
23、equence header . 60g35.2.8 Backwards Compatibility . 60g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.4.1 (2018-02)55.3 30 Hz MPEG-2 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 61g35.3.0 General 61g35.3.1 Profile and level 61g35.3.2 Frame rate . 61g35.3.3 Aspect ratio . 61g35.3.4 Luminance resolution . 62g35.3.5 Chromaticity Parameters
24、. 63g35.3.6 Chrominance. 64g35.3.7 Video sequence header . 64g35.4 30 Hz MPEG-2 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 64g35.4.0 General 64g35.4.1 Profile and level 64g35.4.2 Frame rate . 64g35.4.3 Aspect ratio . 65g35.4.4 Luminance resolution . 65g35.4.5 Chromaticity Parameters . 66g35.4.6 Chrominance. 66g35.4
25、.7 Video sequence header . 66g35.4.8 Backwards Compatibility . 66g35.5 Specifications Common to all H.264/AVC IRDs and Bitstreams 67g35.5.0 Scope 67g35.5.1 General 67g35.5.2 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set 67g35.5.2.0 General 67g35.5.2.1 pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 and pic_height_in_map
26、_units_minus1 67g35.5.3 Video Usability Information . 68g35.5.3.0 General 68g35.5.3.1 Aspect Ratio Information 68g35.5.3.2 Colour Parameter Information 68g35.5.3.3 Chrominance Information . 68g35.5.3.4 Timing Information . 68g35.5.3.5 Picture Structure Information 69g35.5.4 Supplemental Enhancement
27、Information 69g35.5.4.0 General 69g35.5.4.1 Picture Timing SEI Message . 69g35.5.4.2 Pan-Scan Rectangle SEI Message . 70g35.5.4.3 Still pictures 70g35.5.5 Random Access Point . 70g35.5.5.0 General 70g35.5.5.1 Time Interval Between RAPs 71g35.6 H.264/AVC SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 71g35.6.1 Specifica
28、tions Common to all H.264/AVC SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 71g35.6.1.0 Scope . 71g35.6.1.1 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set 71g35.6.1.2 Profile and level 72g35.6.1.3 Aspect ratio . 72g35.6.2 25 Hz H.264/AVC SDTV IRD and Bitstream 72g35.6.2.0 General 72g35.6.2.1 Colour Parameter Informa
29、tion 72g35.6.2.2 Frame rate . 73g35.6.2.3 Luminance resolution 73g35.6.3 30 Hz H.264/AVC SDTV IRD and Bitstream 74g35.6.3.0 General 74g35.6.3.1 Colour Parameter Information 74g35.6.3.2 Frame rate . 75g35.6.3.3 Luminance resolution 75g35.7 H.264/AVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 76g35.7.1 Specifications c
30、ommon to all H.264/AVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 76g35.7.1.0 Scope . 76g35.7.1.1 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set 76g35.7.1.2 Aspect ratio . 77g35.7.1.3 Colour Parameter Information 77g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.4.1 (2018-02)65.7.1.4 Luminance resolution 77g35.7.2 25 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV
31、 IRD and Bitstream . 78g35.7.2.0 General 78g35.7.2.1 Profile and level 78g35.7.2.2 Frame rate . 78g35.7.2.3 Backwards Compatibility 79g35.7.3 30 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 79g35.7.3.0 General 79g35.7.3.1 Profile and level 79g35.7.3.2 Frame rate . 79g35.7.3.3 Backwards Compatibility 79g35.
32、7.4 50 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 80g35.7.4.0 General 80g35.7.4.1 Profile and level 80g35.7.4.2 Frame rate . 80g35.7.4.3 Backwards Compatibility 80g35.7.5 60 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 80g35.7.5.0 General 80g35.7.5.1 Profile and level 80g35.7.5.2 Frame rate . 81g35.7.5.3 Backwa
33、rds Compatibility 81g35.8 SVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 81g35.8.1 Specifications common to all SVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 81g35.8.1.0 Introduction . 81g35.8.1.1 Classes of SVC operation 81g35.8.1.1.0 General 81g35.8.1.1.1 Class S Bitstream . 82g35.8.1.1.2 Class Q Bitstream 82g35.8.1.1.3 Class M B
34、itstream . 82g35.8.1.2 System Considerations 83g35.8.1.3 SVC Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set . 83g35.8.1.3.0 General 83g35.8.1.3.1 pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 and pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 83g35.8.1.3.2 Subset Sequence Parameter Set . 84g35.8.1.4 Video Usability Information . 84g35
35、.8.1.4.0 General 84g35.8.1.4.1 Aspect Ratio Information 85g35.8.1.4.2 Colour Parameter Information . 85g35.8.1.4.3 Chrominance Information 85g35.8.1.4.4 Timing Information . 86g35.8.1.4.5 Picture Structure Information 86g35.8.1.5 Supplemental Enhancement Information 86g35.8.1.5.0 General 86g35.8.1.5
36、.1 Picture Timing SEI Message . 87g35.8.1.5.2 Pan-Scan Rectangle SEI Message . 87g35.8.1.5.3 Scalable Nesting SEI Message 87g35.8.1.5.4 Still pictures. 88g35.8.1.6 SVC Random Access Point . 88g35.8.1.6.0 General 88g35.8.1.6.1 Time Interval Between SVC RAPs . 89g35.8.2 25 Hz SVC HDTV IRD and Bitstrea
37、m . 89g35.8.2.0 General 89g35.8.2.1 Profile and level 89g35.8.2.2 25 Hz SVC base layer bitstream . 90g35.8.2.3 Frame rate . 90g35.8.2.4 Luminance resolution 90g35.8.2.5 Aspect Ratio Information 91g35.8.2.6 Backwards Compatibility 91g35.8.3 30 Hz SVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 91g35.8.3.0 General 91g35
38、.8.3.1 Profile and level 91g35.8.3.2 30 Hz SVC base layer bitstream . 92g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.4.1 (2018-02)75.8.3.3 Frame rate . 92g35.8.3.4 Luminance resolution 92g35.8.3.5 Aspect Ratio Information 93g35.8.3.6 Backwards Compatibility 93g35.8.4 50 Hz SVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 93g35.8.4.0 Gene
39、ral 93g35.8.4.1 Profile and level 93g35.8.4.2 50 Hz SVC base layer bitstream . 94g35.8.4.3 Frame rate . 94g35.8.4.4 Luminance resolution 94g35.8.4.5 Aspect Ratio Information 95g35.8.4.6 Backwards Compatibility 95g35.8.5 60 Hz SVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 95g35.8.5.0 General 95g35.8.5.1 Profile and l
40、evel 95g35.8.5.2 60 Hz SVC base layer bitstream . 96g35.8.5.3 Frame rate . 96g35.8.5.4 Luminance resolution 97g35.8.5.5 Aspect Ratio Information 97g35.8.5.6 Backwards Compatibility 97g35.9 25 Hz VC-1 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 98g35.9.0 General 98g35.9.1 Profile, Level and Colour Difference Format .
41、 98g35.9.2 Frame rate . 98g35.9.3 Aspect ratio . 98g35.9.4 Luminance resolution . 98g35.9.5 Colour Parameter Information 99g35.9.6 Random Access Point . 99g35.10 25 Hz VC-1 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 100g35.10.0 General 100g35.10.1 Profile, Level and Colour Difference Format . 100g35.10.2 Frame rate .
42、 100g35.10.3 Aspect ratio . 100g35.10.4 Luminance resolution . 100g35.10.5 Colour Parameter Information 101g35.10.6 Random Access Point . 101g35.10.7 Backwards Compatibility . 101g35.11 30 Hz VC-1 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 102g35.11.0 General 102g35.11.1 Profile and level 102g35.11.2 Frame rate . 1
43、02g35.11.3 Aspect ratio . 102g35.11.4 Luminance resolution . 102g35.11.5 Colour Parameter Information 103g35.11.6 Random Access Point . 103g35.12 30 Hz VC-1 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 104g35.12.0 General 104g35.12.1 Profile, Level and Colour Difference Format . 104g35.12.2 Frame rate . 104g35.12.3 Asp
44、ect ratio . 104g35.12.4 Luminance resolution . 105g35.12.5 Colour Parameter Information 105g35.12.6 Random Access Point . 105g35.12.7 Backwards Compatibility . 106g35.13 MVC Stereo HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 106g35.13.1 Specifications common to all MVC Stereo HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams. 106g35.13.1.0
45、General 106g35.13.1.1 Introduction . 106g35.13.1.2 Composition of MVC Stereo HDTV Bitstreams. 106g35.13.1.3 MVC Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set 107g35.13.1.4 pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 and pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 107g35.13.1.5 Subset Sequence Parameter Set . 107g3ETSI ETSI TS 10
46、1 154 V2.4.1 (2018-02)85.13.1.6 Video Usability Information . 108g35.13.1.6.0 General 108g35.13.1.6.1 MVC VUI parameters . 108g35.13.1.6.2 Aspect Ratio 108g35.13.1.6.3 Colour Parameter Information . 109g35.13.1.6.4 Luminance Resolution . 109g35.13.1.7 HRD Conformance 109g35.13.1.8 Supplemental Enhan
47、cement Information 110g35.13.1.8.0 General 110g35.13.1.8.1 Prohibited SEI messages . 110g35.13.1.8.2 Order of SEI Messages 111g35.13.1.8.3 Multiview View Position SEI message . 111g35.13.1.9 Random Access Point . 111g35.13.1.9.0 General 111g35.13.1.9.1 Time Interval Between RAPs 112g35.13.1.10 Addit
48、ional constraints . 112g35.13.1.10.1 Constraints Common to Base and Dependent Views 112g35.13.1.10.2 MVC Stereo Base view constraints . 113g35.13.1.10.3 MVC Stereo Dependent view constraints 113g35.13.1.11 Access Unit Structure 114g35.13.2 25 Hz MVC Stereo HDTV IRD and Bitstream 115g35.13.2.0 Genera
49、l 115g35.13.2.1 Profile and level 115g35.13.2.2 Frame rate . 115g35.13.2.3 Backwards Compatibility 116g35.13.3 30 Hz MVC Stereo HDTV IRD and Bitstream 116g35.13.3.0 General 116g35.13.3.1 Profile and level 116g35.13.3.2 Frame rate . 116g35.13.3.3 Backwards Compatibility 116g35.14 HEVC IRDs and Bitstreams . 116g35.14.1 Specifications Common to all HEVC IRDs and Bitstreams . 116g35.14.1.0 Scope . 116g35.14.1.1 General 118g35.14.1.2 Video Parameter Set 118g35.14.1.3 Sequence Parameter Set 118g35.14.1.4 Picture Parameter Set 119g35.14.1.5 Video Usability Information . 119g35.14.1.
