1、 ETSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1.1 (2009-08)Technical Specification Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB);Middleware;Part 2: DABEuropean Broadcasting Union Union Europenne de Radio-Tlvision EBUUER ETSI ETSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1.1 (2009-08) 2 Reference DTS/JTC-DAB-54-2 Keywords broadcasting, DAB, digital ETSI 650 Rou
2、te des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded
3、 from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shal
4、l be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is availa
5、ble at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The co
6、pyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009. European Broadcasting Union 2009. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the
7、benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Mark
8、s registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1.1 (2009-08) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights5 Foreword.5 1 Scope 6 2 References 6 2.1 Normative references .6 2.2 Informative references7 3 Definitions, abbreviations and conventions .7 3.1 Definitions7 3.2 Abbreviatio
9、ns .8 3.3 Conventions8 3.3.1 Syntax of binary messages8 3.3.2 BNF 8 4 Introduction 8 5 System architecture 8 6 Basic data formats 8 6.1 Audio file format8 6.2 Video file format 9 6.3 Font file format.9 7 Transport protocols.9 7.1 Broadcast channel protocols.9 7.1.1 File transport protocol.9 7.1.1.1
10、MOT transport mode.9 7.1.1.2 Header extension.9 7.1.2 Packet transport protocol 10 7.1.3 Trigger protocol10 7.1.3.1 Format of trigger packet10 7.1.3.2 Transport of trigger packets 11 7.1.3.3 Coping with discontinuities in media time11 7.1.4 Dynamic label.11 7.2 Communication channel protocols .11 8
11、DAB locator .11 8.1 Syntax.11 8.2 Ensemble Locator.12 8.3 Service locator12 8.4 Service component locator .12 8.5 Packet stream locator12 8.6 Broadcast file system locator12 8.7 Dynamic Label locator .13 8.8 Trigger stream locator 13 8.9 Locator for an ES within a terrestrial DMB service component 1
12、3 9 Security model13 10 Graphic system model13 11 Application model13 12 Application signalling and delivery .14 12.1 Application signalling 14 12.1.1 Overview 14 12.1.2 Message transport .14 12.1.3 Signalling message monitoring.14 12.2 Transport of application modules.14 ETSI ETSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1
13、.1 (2009-08) 4 12.3 Format of service binding message 15 12.4 Format of application control message.15 13 Java environment16 13.1 Overview 16 13.2 Service information API.16 13.2.1 Notation for designating XML elements and attributes16 13.2.2 Service information based on DAB SI16 13.2.3 Service info
14、rmation based on XML EPG .16 13.2.4 Service information objects 16 13.2.4.1 Ensemble.17 13.2.4.2 Service.17 13.2.4.3 Program.17 13.2.4.4 Program Event.17 13.2.4.5 Location 17 13.2.4.6 Group 17 13.2.5 Data encoding .17 13.2.6 Attributes of SI objects .18 13.2.6.1 Ensemble.18 13.2.6.2 Service.20 13.2.
15、6.3 Program.21 13.2.6.4 Program event .22 13.2.6.5 Location 24 13.2.6.6 Group 24 Annex A (informative): API specification 27 History 48 ETSI ETSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1.1 (2009-08) 5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETS
16、I. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is availab
17、le from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced
18、in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by Joint Technical Committee (JTC) Broadcast of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), Comit Europen de Norm
19、alisation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). NOTE 1: The EBU/ETSI JTC Broadcast was established in 1990 to co-ordinate the drafting of standards in the specific field of broadcasting and related fields. Since 1995 the JTC Broadcast became a tri
20、partite body by including in the Memorandum of Understanding also CENELEC, which is responsible for the standardization of radio and television receivers. The EBU is a professional association of broadcasting organizations whose work includes the co-ordination of its members activities in the techni
21、cal, legal, programme-making and programme-exchange domains. The EBU has active members in about 60 countries in the European broadcasting area; its headquarters is in Geneva. European Broadcasting Union CH-1218 GRAND SACONNEX (Geneva) Switzerland Tel: +41 22 717 21 11 Fax: +41 22 717 24 81 The Eure
22、ka Project 147 was established in 1987, with funding from the European Commission, to develop a system for the broadcasting of audio and data to fixed, portable or mobile receivers. Their work resulted in the publication of European Standard, EN 300 401 9, for DAB (see note 2) which now has worldwid
23、e acceptance. The members of the Eureka Project 147 are drawn from broadcasting organizations and telecommunication providers together with companies from the professional and consumer electronics industry. NOTE 2: DAB is a registered trademark owned by one of the Eureka Project 147 partners. ETSI E
24、TSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1.1 (2009-08) 6 1 Scope The present document specifies the additional definitions to apply MATE middleware to Eureka-147 Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) (EN 300 401 9). Within the present document the term “DAB“ is used to refer to the Eureka-147 Digital Audio Broadcasting stand
25、ard. This present document defines only the terms that shall be applied to DAB. It includes the definitions of basic data formats, protocols to deliver data, to signal downloadable applications and to download them, ways to denote resources on DAB, and detailed interfaces among receiver platform, br
26、oadcast and communication networks, and the applications. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. Non-specific reference may be made only to a
27、 complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document; - for informative references. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly av
28、ailable in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause-were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable f
29、or the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 1 ISO/IEC 13818-1 (2000): “Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and a
30、ssociated audio - Part 1: Systems“. 2 ISO/IEC 11171-3 (1993): “Information technology - Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to 1,5 Mbit/s - Part 3: Audio“. 3 IETF RFC 2396 “Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax“. 4 ISO/IEC 14496-12 (2005): “Inf
31、ormation technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 12: ISO base media file format“. 5 ISO/IEC 14496-15 (2004): “Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 15: Advanced Video Coding (AVC) file format“. 6 ETSI EN 301 234: “Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Multimedia Objec
32、t Transfer (MOT) protocol“. 7 ETSI TS 101 759: “Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Data Broadcasting - Transparent Data Channel (TDC)“. 8 IETF RFC 2616: “Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP/1.1“. ETSI ETSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1.1 (2009-08) 7 9 ETSI EN 300 401: “Radio Broadcasting Systems; Digital Audio Br
33、oadcasting (DAB) to mobile, portable and fixed receivers“. 10 ETSI TS 102 428: “Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); DMB video service; User Application Specification“. 11 ETSI TS 102 563: “Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Transport of Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio“. 12 ETSI TS 102 818: “Digital A
34、udio Broadcasting (DAB); Digital Radio Mondial (DRM); XML Specification for Electronic Programme Guide (EPG)“. 13 ETSI TS 102 371: “Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM); Transportation and Binary Encoding Specification for Electronic Programme Guide (EPG)“. 14 ETSI TS 102 6
35、35-1: “Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Middleware; Part 1: System aspects“. 15 ETSI TS 101 756: “ Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Registered tables“. 16 TTAS.KO-07.0026/R1 (2006-12): “Specification of the video services for Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) to mobile, portable an
36、d fixed receivers“. 17 IETF RFC 3066: “Tags for the Identification of Languages“. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the lat
37、est version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Not applicable. 3 Definitions, abbreviations and conventions 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: device driver: system software responsible for basic operation
38、of hardware units event: group of one or more media with specified start and end times EXAMPLE: An event can be a soccer half time, a news flash, and so on. platform standard: standard that is based on MATE system aspects, and designates media-specifics, where media means either terrestrial or satel
39、lite DMB program: group of one or more events being transmitted under a single broadcasters control EXAMPLE: A program can be news or entertainment. service: series of programs being transmitted under a single broadcasters control service binding: binding of applications with services NOTE: An appli
40、cation bound to a service is executed automatically upon users selection of the service. If the user stops the service, the application is also destroyed. ETSI ETSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1.1 (2009-08) 8 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: API Appl
41、ication Programming Interface BNF Backus-Naur Form CA Certificate Authority or Conditional Access CTS Composition Time Stamp DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol JVM Java Virtual Machine MATE Multimedia Application Terminal Environment MOT Multimedia Object Transfer
42、SI Service Information STC System Time Clock TDC Transparent Data Channel URI Uniform Resource Identifier URL Uniform Resource Locator 3.3 Conventions 3.3.1 Syntax of binary messages The symbols, the abbreviations, and the methods for the description of syntaxes of binary messages in the present doc
43、ument shall follow those defined in clauses 2.2 and 2.3 of ISO/IEC 13818-1 1. 3.3.2 BNF Unless otherwise specified, the BNF notation in the present document shall follow the definitions of clause 2.1 of RFC 2616 8. 4 Introduction MATE provides a definition of a platform-independent environment, wher
44、e executable applications can be signalled, transferred to receivers, and executed in the DMB environment. Together with the MATE system aspects 14, the present document specifies only the terms that shall be applied to DAB. 5 System architecture The system architecture is specified in clause 5 of M
45、ATE system aspects 14. 6 Basic data formats The present document requires support for the following file formats as well as those defined in clause 6 of MATE system aspects 14. 6.1 Audio file format A receiver complying with this standard shall understand and playback all the audio file formats corr
46、esponding to its capabilities as designated in table 1. ETSI ETSI TS 102 635-2 V1.1.1 (2009-08) 9 Table 1: Mapping between receiver capability and supported audio coding and format Receiver Capability Audio Coding File Format All DAB Receivers MPEG-1 Layer II As defined in ISO/IEC 11171-3 2 DMB Prof
47、ile 1 9 MPEG-4 ER BSAC As defined in ISO/IEC 14496-12 4 DMB Profile 2 9 MPEG-4 HE AAC V2 As defined in ISO/IEC 14496-12 4 DAB AAC (DAB+) 10 MPEG-4 HE AAC V2 As defined in ISO/IEC 14496-12 4 6.2 Video file format All the DAB receivers supporting DMB application shall understand and playback video fil
48、es the format of which is defined in clause 15 of ISO/IEC 14496-15 5. But the video coding shall be confined to H.264 as specified in 10. 6.3 Font file format The present document does not support downloadable fonts. Therefore, the format is not specified. 7 Transport protocols The present document
49、requires support for the protocols specified in this clause, as well as those defined in clause 7 of MATE system aspects 14. 7.1 Broadcast channel protocols The present document requires full compliance with clause 7.1 of MATE system aspects 14, and additionally designates specific protocols that map to abstract protocol models defined in the same clause of MATE system aspects. Any compliant implementation of MATE for DAB shall support the file transport protocol, the packet transport proto
