1、 ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08) Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Satellite Emergency Communications (SatEC); Device classes for Emergency Communication Cells over Satellite (ECCS) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08)2Reference DTS/SES-00345 Keywords emergency, s
2、atellite ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded
3、 from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived differe
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6、Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyr
7、ight and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2014. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTETMare Trade Marks of ETSI r
8、egistered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08)3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 4g3Foreword . 4g3Modal verbs terminology 4g3Introduction 4g3
9、1 Scope 5g32 References 5g32.1 Normative references . 5g32.2 Informative references 5g33 Abbreviations . 6g34 Classes of ECCS devices 6g34.1 Rationale. 6g34.2 Classes 7g3History 9g3ETSI ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08)4Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the prese
10、nt document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in res
11、pect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of o
12、ther IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES). Modal verbs
13、 terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “may not“, “need“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “mus
14、t not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Introduction Recent major incidents have raised awareness of the need for effective emergency telecommunication networks. Satellite communication are the cornerstones of emergency management because they are resilient t
15、o Earth damage and provide a wide coverage of service. ETSI ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08)51 Scope The present document defines classes of Emergency Communication Cell over Satellite (ECCS) devices i.1. An ECCS device provides short to medium range communication capabilities to emergency responder
16、s using terrestrial technologies. In addition, the ECCS device interconnects (backhauls) these terrestrial technologies to remote core networks (e.g. the Internet, the PLMN) by means of a satellite link. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition nu
17、mber or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location
18、might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present do
19、cument. 1 IEC 60529: “Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)“. 2 IEEE 802.11: “IEEE Standard for Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Con
20、trol (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications“. 3 IEEE 802.11b-1999: “IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and Metropolitan networks - Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical
21、 Layer (PHY) specifications: Higher Speed Physical Layer (PHY) Extension in the 2.4 GHz band“. 4 IEEE 802.11b/Cor 1-2001: “Corrigenda to IEEE 802.11b-1999, Information Technology - Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Networks - Specific Requirements -
22、 Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Higher Speed Physical Layer (PHY) Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band“. 5 IEEE 02.11g-2003: “IEEE Standard for Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements - Part 11: Wirele
23、ss LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Further Higher Data Rate Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band“. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a p
24、articular subject area. i.1 ETSI TR 103 166 (V1.1.1): “Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Satellite Emergency Communications (SatEC); Emergency Communication Cell over Satellite (ECCS)“. i.2 ETSI TR 102 641 (V1.2.1): “Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Overview of present satellite
25、 emergency communications resources“. ETSI ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08)6i.3 B. Wisner and J. Adams, editors, “Environmental health in emergencies and disasters: a practical guide“, World Health Organization, 2003. i.4 ETSI EN 300 175-1 (V2.4.1): “Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DEC
26、T); Common Interface (CI); Part 1: Overview“. i.5 IEEE 802.15.1: “IEEE Standard for Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements. Part 15.1: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer
27、(PHY) Specifications for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)“. i.6 ETSI TS 102 658: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Digital Private Mobile Radio (dPMR) using FDMA with a channel spacing of 6,25 kHz“. i.7 TIA 102 series: “Telecommunications, land mobile communicat
28、ions (APCO/Project 25)“. i.8 ETSI TR 103 269-1: “TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution (TCCE); Critical Communications Architecture; Part 1: Critical Communications Architecture Reference Model“. i.9 TETRAPOL: “TETRAPOL Publicly Available Specification from the TETRAPOL Forum“. 3 Abbreviations
29、 For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications dPMR Digital Private Mobile Radio ECCS Emergency Communication Cell over Satellite GNSS Global Navigation Satellite Systems IATA International Air Transport Association PLM
30、N Public Land Mobile Network PMR Professional Mobile Radio POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network TETRA Terrestrial Trunked Radio 4 Classes of ECCS devices An ECCS device provides a temporary emergency communication cell supporting terrestrial wireless and wired stan
31、dard(s) which are linked/backhauled to a permanent infrastructure by means of bi-directional satellite links i.1. The present document does not make any assumption of the satellite access technology that is used. 4.1 Rationale The present clause refers to three classes of ECCS devices called “pocket
32、“, “portable“ and “transportable“ that are defined in clause 4.2. These classes are sorted by increasing form factor, communication capabilities and likely cost of manufacturing. The rationale of having multiple classes is to achieve the best fitness for purpose at the right time. Indeed, in the eve
33、nt of an emergency situation, the immediate availability of telecommunication services is of crucial importance, favouring pocket and portable devices. On the longer term, performance of communications (in terms of data rate, scalability, interconnection and service coverage) is equally important in
34、 order to sustain the evolving demands of the operations. Conversely, the impairments of existing telecommunications and energy and networks may significantly compromise regular telecommunication services. ETSI ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08)7Bearing in mind these considerations, Figure 1 shows a t
35、ypical evolution over time of responders demands in terms of communications (dashed line). Regarding the timeline involved (represented on the x-axis of Figure 1), it can last from hours to weeks depending on the situation that is considered i.3. Figure 1 also illustrates how responders demands are
36、provided by devices classes and regular telecommunication as a function of time. Figure 1: Responders demand vs capability offered by regular/existing telecommunication and device classes 4.2 Classes Three classes are defined: “pocket ECCS“, “portable ECCS“ and “transportable ECCS“. Table 1 lists th
37、e correspondence among these classes and the communication capabilities, interconnection capabilities and usage aspects. Table 1: Communication capabilities, interconnection capabilities and usage aspects for classes A, B and C of ECCS devices Minimum communication requirements Minimum interconnecti
38、on requirements Usage requirements Class “pocket ECCS“ Shall accommodate capacity for 1 voice channel or 32 kbit/s of bi-directional data rate. Shall include a GNSS receiver. Shall provide interconnection to remote core networks (Internet, PSTN) through satellite communications. Shall provide wirele
39、ss data connectivity through IEEE 802.11 2 to 5 and optionally IEEE 802.15.1 i.5. Shall provide local voice access through technology embedded in the device and optionally provide hands-free operation either through a speaker/microphone or a headset. Shall be operative (see note) in no more than 5 m
40、inutes. Shall be carried and operated with one hand. Shall not weight more than 300 g with battery. Shall provide at least 3 hours of operation on batteries. Shall be usable while charging. Shall be at least IP 54 1 compliant in operation. May be used as is in a context of pedestrian mobility or lim
41、ited (distance and speed) vehicular mobility context by means of a e.g. docking station. ETSI ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08)8Minimum communication requirements Minimum interconnection requirements Usage requirements Class “portable ECCS“ Shall accommodate capacity for 3 parallel voice/fax channels
42、 or 256 kbit/s of bi-directional data rate. Shall provide interconnection to remote core networks (Internet, PSTN) through satellite communications. Shall provide wireless data connectivity through IEEE 802.11 2 to 5 and 1 wired Ethernet RJ45 plug. Shall provide local voice access through wireless h
43、andsets (e.g. DECT i.4). Shall keep local communications operative regardless of the satellite link status. May provide one analogue POTS RJ11 plug. May provide a local PLMN access through picocell or femtocell. May provide a local PMR (e.g. dPMR i.6, P25 i.7, TETRA i.8, TETRAPOL i.9) access. Shall
44、be operative in no more than 10 minutes. Shall be carried by a single person with one hand when not operating and qualified as IATA hand luggage. Shall provide at least 2 hours of operation on batteries. Shall be usable while charging. Shall be at least IP 54 1 compliant in operation. Class “transpo
45、rtable ECCS“ Shall accommodate capacity for 12 parallel voice/fax channels or 500 kbit/s of bi-directional data rate. Shall provide interconnection to remote core networks through satellite communications. Shall provide wireless data connectivity through IEEE 802.11 2 to 5 and 4 wired Ethernet RJ45
46、plug. Shall provide local voice access through wireless handsets (e.g. DECT i.4). Shall keep local communications operative regardless of the satellite link status. May provide 2 analogue POTS RJ11 plugs. May provide a local PLMN access through picocell or femtocell. May provide a local PMR (e.g. dP
47、MR i.6, P25 i.7, TETRA i.8, TETRAPOL i.9) access. Shall be operative in no more than 30 minutes. Shall be transportable, may be a vehicle mounted Earth station. Shall provide at least 48 hours of autonomous operations. Shall be at least IP 65 1 compliant for the outdoor unit. Shall be capable of aut
48、omatically acquire the correct satellite signal. NOTE: Time from switch on to operation when already configured. Applicable regulations on usable frequencies and allowed transmitted power shall apply. Other aspects (e.g. security features, networking functionalities) are left to the vendor implementations. TR 102 641 i.2 lists some key characteristics of emergency communication devices. ETSI ETSI TS 103 284 V1.1.1 (2014-08)9History Document history V1.1.1 August 2014 Publication
