1、 ETSI TS 123 107 V14.0.0 (2017-05) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Quality of Service (QoS) concept and architecture (3GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 14) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V14.0.0 (2
2、017-05)13GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 14Reference RTS/TSGS-0223107ve00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sou
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9、 registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V14.0.0 (2017-05)23GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 14Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs
10、, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are avai
11、lable on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which ar
12、e, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM id
13、entities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“
14、, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI
15、ETSI TS 123 107 V14.0.0 (2017-05)33GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 14Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Abbreviations . 6g34 High Level Requirements . 7g34.1 End User QoS Requirements 7g34.2 General Requir
16、ements for QoS 8g34.3 Technical Requirements for QoS . 8g35 CS QoS in release 1999 9g36 QoS Architecture 9g36.1 Overview of Different Levels of QoS 9g36.1.1 The End-to-End Service and UMTS Bearer Service 10g36.1.2 The Radio Access Bearer Service and the Core Network Bearer Service 10g36.1.3 The Radi
17、o Bearer Service and the RAN Access Bearer Service 11g36.1.4 The Backbone Network Service . 11g36.2 QoS Management Functions in the Network . 11g36.2.1 Description of functions 12g36.2.1.1 QoS management functions for UMTS bearer service in the control plane 12g36.2.1.2 Functions for UMTS bearer ser
18、vice in the user plane . 12g36.2.2 Allocation of QoS management functions 12g36.2.2.1 QoS management functions for UMTS bearer service in the control plane 12g36.2.2.2 QoS management functions for the UMTS bearer service in the user plane 14g36.3 UMTS QoS Classes 15g36.3.1 Conversational class . 15g
19、36.3.2 Streaming class . 16g36.3.3 Interactive class 16g36.3.4 Background class 16g36.4 QoS Attributes 17g36.4.1 Asymmetric Bearers . 17g36.4.2 Sources of UMTS Bearer Service Attributes 17g36.4.3 UMTS Bearer Service Attributes 18g36.4.3.1 List of attributes 18g36.4.3.2 Attributes discussed per traff
20、ic class . 20g36.4.3.3 UMTS bearer attributes: summary 22g36.4.4 Radio Access Bearer Service Attributes . 22g36.4.4.1 List of attributes 22g36.4.4.2 Attributes discussed per traffic class . 25g36.4.4.3 Radio Access Bearer attributes: summary 26g36.4.5 Radio Bearer Service Attributes . 26g36.4.6 RAN
21、Access Bearer Service Attributes 27g36.4.7 Core Network Bearer Service Attributes 27g36.5 Attribute Value Ranges 27g36.5.1 Ranges of UMTS Bearer Service Attributes . 27g36.5.2 Ranges of Radio Access Bearer Service Attributes for UTRAN and for GERAN . 28g36.6 Bearer unrelated QoS Attributes 29g37 Voi
22、d 30g38 QoS Attribute Mapping 30g38.1 From Application Attributes to UMTS Bearer Service Attributes . 30g3ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V14.0.0 (2017-05)43GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 148.2 From UMTS Bearer Service Attributes to Radio Access Bearer Service Attributes 30g38.3 From UMTS Bearer Service
23、Attributes to CN Bearer Service Attributes 31g39 Interworking . 31g39.1 UMTS-GSM CS/GPRS 31g39.1.1 UMTS-GSM CS . 31g39.1.1.1 Handover from UMTS to GSM 32g39.1.1.2 Handover from GSM to UMTS 32g39.1.2 UMTS-GPRS 32g39.1.2.1 General rules . 32g39.1.2.2 Determining R99 attributes from R97/98 attributes 3
24、3g39.1.2.3 Determining R97/98 attributes from R99 attributes 34g39.2 UMTS-PSTN 35g39.3 UMTS-ISDN 36g39.4 UMTS-Internet . 36g3Annex A (informative): Error resilience in real-time packet multimedia payloads . 37g3A.1 Introduction 37g3A.1.1 Factors affecting error resilience 37g3A.2 Example figures 37g
25、3Annex B (normative): Reference Algorithm for Conformance Definition of Bitrate 39g3Annex C (normative): Determine which QoS profile is of highest QoS 40g3Annex D (normative): Determine Traffic Class weights in HLR QoS profile 41g3Annex E (informative): Change history . 42g3History 43g3ETSI ETSI TS
26、123 107 V14.0.0 (2017-05)53GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 14Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document identifies the Quality of Service (QoS) aspects for the 3GPP system. The contents of the present docum
27、ent are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where:
28、x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incr
29、emented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V14.0.0 (2017-05)63GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 141 Scope The present document provides the framework for Quality of Service within the 3GPP system.The main purpose is to specify the list of attr
30、ibutes applicable to the UMTS Bearer Service and the Radio Access Bearer Service, as well as describe the Quality of Service architecture to be used in the 3GPP system. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
31、 document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP docum
32、ent (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TS 23.110: “UMTS Access Stratum - Services and Functions“. 2 3GPP TS 22.100: “UMTS Phase 1“. 3 3GPP TS 23.121: “Architectural Requirem
33、ents for Release 1999“. 4 Void. 5 3GPP TS 22.105: “Services Core Network Protocols Stage 3“. 7 3GPP TS 23.207: “End-to-end QoS concept and architecture“. 8 3GPP TS 23.008: “Organization of subscriber data“. 9 3GPP TS 23.067: “enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption service (eMLPP) - Stage 2“
34、. 10 3GPP TS 03.60 (Release 1998): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service description; Stage 2 (Release 1998)“. 11 3GPP TS 23.216: “Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC); Stage 2“. 3 Abbreviations For the purpose of the present docum
35、ent, the following abbreviations apply: 3G 3rd Generation AMR Adaptive Multirate speech codec ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BER Bit Error Rate BS Bearer Service CC Call Control CN Core Network CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CS Circuit Switched DTX Discontinuous Transmission FDD Frequency Division Dupl
36、ex ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V14.0.0 (2017-05)73GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 14FER Frame Erasure Ratio FTP File Transfer Protocol GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communication IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IP Internet Proto
37、col ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network MO Mobile Originating Call MPEG Moving Pictures Expert Group MT Mobile Terminal MTC Mobile Terminated Call NS Network Service PDP Packet Data Protocol PDU Protocol Data Unit PS Packet SwitchedPSTN Public Switched Telephone Network QoS Quality of Service R
38、A Routing Area RAB Radio Access Bearer RAN Radio Access Network RLC Radio Link Control RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol RT Real Time RTP Real Time Transport Protocol SAP Service Access Point SDU Service Data Unit SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node SLA Service Level Agreement SMS Short Message Service
39、SVC Switched Virtual Circuit UDP User Datagram Protocol TBC Token Bucket Counter TDD Time Division Duplex TE Terminal Equipment TSPEC Traffic Specification UE User Equipment UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
40、4 High Level Requirements 4.1 End User QoS Requirements Generally, end users care only the issues that are visible to them. The involvement of the user leads to the following conclusions. From the end-user point of view: - only the QoS perceived by end-user matter; - the number of user defined/contr
41、olled attributes has to be as small as possible; - derivation/definition of QoS attributes from the application requirements has to be simple; - QoS attributes shall be able to support all applications that are used, a certain number of applications have the characteristic of asymmetric nature betwe
42、en two directions, uplink/downlink; - QoS definitions have to be future proof; - QoS has to be provided end-to-end. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V14.0.0 (2017-05)83GPP TS 23.107 version 14.0.0 Release 144.2 General Requirements for QoS - QoS attributes (or mapping of them) should not be restricted to one or
43、 few external QoS control mechanisms but the QoS concept should be capable of providing different levels of QoS by using UMTS specific control mechanisms (not related to QoS mechanisms in the external networks). - All attributes have to have unambiguous meaning. - QoS mechanism have to allow efficie
44、nt use of radio capacity. - Allow independent evolution of Core and Access networks. - Allow evolution of UMTS network, (i.e., eliminate or minimise the impact of evolution of transport technologies in the wireline world). - All attribute combinations have to have unambiguous meaning. 4.3 Technical
45、Requirements for QoS This clause presents the general high-level technical requirements for the UMTS QoS. QoS will be defined with a set of attributes. These attributes should meet the following criteria: - UMTS QoS control mechanisms shall provide QoS attribute control on a peer to peer basis betwe
46、en UE and 3G gateway node; - the UMTS QoS mechanisms shall provide a mapping between application requirements and UMTS services; - the UMTS QoS control mechanisms shall be able to efficiently interwork with current QoS schemes. Further, the QoS concept should be capable of providing different levels
47、 of QoS by using UMTS specific control mechanisms (not related to QoS mechanisms in the external networks); - a session based approach needs to be adopted for all packet mode communication within the 3G serving node with which UMTS QoS approach shall be intimately linked, essential features are mult
48、iple QoS streams per address; - the UMTS shall provide a finite set of QoS definitions; - the overhead and additional complexity caused by the QoS scheme should be kept reasonably low, as well as the amount of state information transmitted and stored in the network; - QoS shall support efficient res
49、ource utilisation; - the QoS attributes are needed to support asymmetric bearers; - applications (or special software in UE or 3G gateway node) should be able to indicate QoS values for their data transmissions; - QoS behaviour should be dynamic , i.e., it shall be possible to modify QoS attributes during an active session; - number of attributes should be kept reasonably low (increasing number of attributes, increase system complexity); - user QoS requirements shall be satisfied by the system, including when change of SGSN within the Core Network occurs
