1、 ETSI TS 123 207 V15.0.0 (2018-06) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; End-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) concept and architecture (3GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 15) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 123 207
2、 V15.0.0 (2018-06)13GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 15Reference RTS/TSGS-0223207vf00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregi
3、stre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present docu
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9、ssociation. ETSI ETSI TS 123 207 V15.0.0 (2018-06)23GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 15Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is p
10、ublicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the E
11、TSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be,
12、or may become, essential to the present document. Trademarks The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners. ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no right to
13、 use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generatio
14、n Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and
15、ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Ru
16、les (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 123 207 V15.0.0 (2018-06)33GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 15Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs termi
17、nology 2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Definitions and Abbreviations 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 High Level Requirements for End-to-End IP QoS . 9g34.1 End-to-End QoS Negotiation Requirements 9g34.2 QoS Policy Requirements 9g35 End-to-End QoS Architecture 9g35.1 QoS
18、Management Functions in the Network . 9g35.1.1 Description of functions 10g35.1.1.1 QoS management functions for end-to-end IP QoS in UMTS Network . 10g35.1.1.2 (void) . 11g35.1.1.3 Interaction to External Networks 11g35.1.1.4 Translation/mapping function in the GGSN and the UE . 11g35.1.2 Allocatio
19、n of QoS management functions 11g35.1.2.1 QoS management functions for end-to-end IP QoS 11g35.2 Capabilities of Functional Elements . 12g35.2.1 GGSN . 12g35.2.2 UE . 13g35.2.3 Void 13g35.2.3a PCRF 13g35.2.4 Application Function (AF) 14g35.3 Void 14g35.3a Void 14g35.3b Gx reference point (PCRF GGSN)
20、 14g35.3c Rx reference point (AF - PCRF) 14g35.4 QoS Parameters 14g35.5 QoS Parameter Mapping 15g36 End-to-End QoS Procedures 15g36.1 QoS Procedures in Functional Elements 15g36.1.1 Procedures in the GGSN . 15g36.1.2 Procedures in the UE 15g36.1.3 Void 15g36.1.3a Procedures in the PCRF 15g36.1.4 Pro
21、cedures in the AF. 16g36.2 IP Bearer Level / Application Level Binding Mechanism . 16g36.3 Session Flow: QoS Interaction Procedures 16g36.3.1 Void 17g36.3.2 Resource Reservation Message Flows 17g36.3.2.1 Void. 17g36.3.2.2 Resource Reservation with IP QoS signalling 17g36.3.2.3 Resource Reservation w
22、ith IP QoS reservation signalling and Service-based Local Policy . 17g36.3.2.4 (void) . 17g36.3.3 Void 17g36.3.4 Void 17g36.3.5 Void 17g36.3.6 Void 17g36.3.6a Void 17g3ETSI ETSI TS 123 207 V15.0.0 (2018-06)43GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 156.3.7 Void 17g36.3.8 Void 17g36.4 PDP Context Used fo
23、r Application Level Signalling Transport . 17g3Annex A (informative): QoS Conceptual Models 19g3A.1 Introduction 19g3A.2 Scenarios 19g3A.2.1 Scenario 1 . 20g3A.2.2 Scenario 2 . 21g3A.2.3 Scenario 3 . 22g3A.2.4 Scenario 4 . 25g3A.2.5 Scenario 5 . 26g3Annex B (informative): (void) . 28g3Annex C (infor
24、mative): Sample Mapping of SDP Descriptions Into QoS Authorization 29g3Annex D (informative): Resource reservation and end-to-end RSVP . 32g3D.1 Resource reservation with end-to-end RSVP . 32g3D.2 Resource Reservation with End-to-End RSVP and Service-based Local Policy . 35g3Annex E (informative): C
25、hange history . 39g3History 40g3ETSI ETSI TS 123 207 V15.0.0 (2018-06)53GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 15Foreword This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG a
26、nd may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for informati
27、on; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incor
28、porated in the document. ETSI ETSI TS 123 207 V15.0.0 (2018-06)63GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 151 Scope The present document provides the framework for end-to-end Quality of Service involving GPRS and complements TS 23.107 3 which describes the framework for Quality of Service within UMTS. T
29、he end-to-end QoS architecture is provided in Figure 1. The document describes the interaction between the TE/MT Local Bearer Service, the GPRS Bearer Service, and the External Bearer Service, and how these together provide Quality of Service for the End-to-End Service. The document also describes I
30、P level mechanisms necessary in providing end-to-end Quality of Service involving GPRS networks, including possible interaction between the IP level and the GPRS level, as well as the application level and the IP level. This document covers different architectural aspects of the end-to-end Quality o
31、f Service concept and architecture with varying level of detail. In general, other specifications shall be referred to for further details; these other specifications enable the reader to acquire the full understanding of the end-to-end Quality of Service concept and architecture. In particular, the
32、 stage 2 specification for the PCC architecture is specified in TS 23.203 21. The present document does not contain any requirements for the PCC architecture. In contrast to the TS 23.107 3, the present document is only applicable to GPRS packet switched access services, and includes aspects of inte
33、rworking to the IM subsystem as well as PSTN and other networks. The document does not cover the circuit switched access services. TE MT UTRAN/ GERAN CN Iu EDGE NODE CNGateway TE GPRS End-to-End Service TE/MT Local Bearer Service UMTS Bearer Service External Bearer Service GPR Bearer ServiceRadio Ac
34、cess Bearer Service CN BearerService BackboneBearer Service Iu BearerService Radio BearerService PhysicalRadio Service PhysicalBearer Service Figure 1: End-to-End QoS Architecture 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
35、the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. ETSI ETSI TS 123 207 V15.0.0 (2018-06)73GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 15- For a non-
36、specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TS 22.228: “Service requirements for the Int
37、ernet Protocol (IP) multimedia core network subsystem (IMS); Stage 1“. 2 3GPP TS 23.002: “Network Architecture“. 3 3GPP TS 23.107: “QoS Concept and Architecture“. 4 3GPP TS 23.228: “IP Multimedia (IM) Subsystem stage 2“. 4a Void. 4b Void. 4c Void. 5 3GPP TR 21.905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specification
38、s“. 6 RFC 2475: “An Architecture for Differentiated Services (DiffServ)“. 7 RFC 2753: “A Framework for Policy-based Admission Control “. 8 RFC 2748: “Common Open Policy Service protocol (COPS)“. 9 RFC 2205: “Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP)“. 10 RFC 2209: “Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) Me
39、ssage Processing Rules“. 11 RFC 2210: “The use of RSVP with IETF integrated Services“. 12 RFC 1633: “Integrated Services in the Internet Architecture: an Overview“. 13 RFC 3261: “SIP: Session Initiation Protocol“. 14 RFC 2327: “Session Description Protocol“. 15 RFC 2998: “A Framework For Integrated
40、Services Operation Over DiffServ Networks“. 16 RFC 2750: “RSVP Extensions for Policy Control“. 17 RFC 2474: “Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers“. 18 Void. 19 3GPP TS 23.060: “General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Service description; Stage 2“. 20 3G
41、PP TS 23.221: “Architecture requirements“. 21 3GPP TS 23.203: “Policy and Charging Control Architecture“. 22 3GPP TS 29.212: “Policy and Charging Control (PCC); Reference points“. 23 3GPP TS 29.213: “Policy and Charging Control signalling flows and QoS parameter mapping“. 24 3GPP TS 29.214: “Policy
42、and Charging Control over Rx reference point“. 25 3GPP TS 29.208: “End-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) signalling flows“. ETSI ETSI TS 123 207 V15.0.0 (2018-06)83GPP TS 23.207 version 15.0.0 Release 153 Definitions and Abbreviations 3.1 Definitions RSVP: Resource ReSerVation Protocol: The RSVP proto
43、col, RFC 2205 9, is used by a host to request specific qualities of service from the network for particular application data streams or flows. The network responds by explicitly admitting or rejecting RSVP requests. DiffServ: DiffServ networks classify packets into one of a small number of aggregate
44、d flows or “classes“, based on the DiffServ codepoint (DSCP) in the packets IP header. This is known as behaviour aggregate (BA) classification (RFC 2475 6). At each DiffServ router, packets are subjected to a “per-hop behaviour“ (PHB), which is invoked by the DSCP (RFC 2474 17). IntServ: The integr
45、ated services architecture RFC 1633 12 defined a set of extensions to the traditional best effort model of the Internet with the goal of allowing end-to-end QOS to be provided to applications. One of the key components of the architecture is a set of service definitions; the current set of services
46、consists of the controlled load and guaranteed services. The architecture assumes that some explicit setup mechanism is used to convey information to routers so that they can provide requested services to flows that require them. While RSVP is the most widely known example of such a setup mechanism,
47、 the IntServ architecture is designed to accommodate other mechanisms. Application Function: The Application Function (AF) is an element offering applications that require the control of IP bearer resources . The AF is capable of communicating with the PCRF to transfer dynamic QoS-related service in
48、formation. One example of an AF is the P-CSCF of the IM CN subsystem. AF session: An AF session is established by an application level signalling protocol offered by the AF that requires a session set-up with explicit session description before the use of the service. One example of an AF session is
49、 an IMS session. AF session signalling: AF session signalling is used to control the AF session. One example of AF session signalling is SIP/SDP. Policy control: The process whereby the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) indicates to the Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) how to control the IP-CAN bearer. Policy control includes QoS control and/or gating control. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purpose of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AF Application Function APN
