1、 ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (2018-07) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Speech codec speech processing functions; Adaptive Multi-Rate - Wideband (AMR-WB) speech codec; Source controlled rate operation (3GPP TS 26.193 ver
2、sion 15.0.0 Release 15) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (2018-07)13GPP TS 26.193 version 15.0.0 Release 15Reference RTS/TSGS-0426193vf00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret
3、 N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The
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9、GSMand the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (2018-07)23GPP TS 26.193 version 15.0.0 Release 15Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ET
10、SI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is availa
11、ble from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 00
12、0 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Trademarks The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners. ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which
13、are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This
14、Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding
15、 ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are
16、to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (2018-07)33GPP TS 26.193 version 15.0.0 Release 15Cont
17、ents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 4g31 Scope 5g32 Normative references . 5g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 5g33.1 Definitions 5g33.2 Symbols 6g33.3 Abbreviations . 6g34 General . 6g34.1 General organisation. 6g35 AMR-WB SCR operation
18、 7g35.1 Transmit (TX) side . 7g35.1.1 General operation 7g35.1.2 Functions of the TX SCR handler . 8g35.1.2.1 AMR-WB SCR Timing procedures . 8g35.1.3 The TX part of the AN 9g35.2 Receive (RX) side 10g35.2.1 General operation 10g35.2.3 Demands on the RX SCR handler 11g35.3 AMR-WB SID Information form
19、at 11g3Annex A (normative): AMR-WB DTX handler for the GSM system . 12g3A.1 Scope 12g3A.2 References 12g3A.3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 13g3A.3.1 Definitions 13g3A.3.2 Symbols 13g3A.3.3 Abbreviations . 13g3A.4 General . 14g3A.4.1 General organisation. 14g3A.5 Transmit (TX) side . 14g3A
20、.5.1 General operation . 15g3A.5.1.1 Functions of the TX DTX handler 16g3A.5.1.2 Functions of the TX Radio Subsystem . 17g3A.5.1.2.1 Functions of the TX Radio Subsystem for TCH/WFS 17g3A.5.1.2.2 Functions of the Downlink TX Radio Subsystem for TFO . 17g3A.5.1.2.4 Functions of the TX Radio Subsystem
21、for RATSCCH . 18g3A.6 Receive (RX) side 18g3A.6.1 General operation . 18g3A.6.1.1 Functions of the RX radio subsystem . 19g3A.6.1.2 Functions of the RX DTX handler 19g3Annex B: (informative) Change history . 21g3History 22g3ETSI ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (2018-07)43GPP TS 26.193 version 15.0.0 Release
22、 15Foreword This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3GPP. The present document describes the operation of the Adaptive Multi Rate Wideband speech codec during Source Controlled Rate (SCR) operation within the 3GPP system. The contents of the present document are subject to continuing w
23、ork within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of this TS, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for in
24、formation; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have bee
25、n incorporated in the specification; ETSI ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (2018-07)53GPP TS 26.193 version 15.0.0 Release 151 Scope This document describes the Source Controlled Rate (SCR) operation of the Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband speech Codec. The implementation of this SCR operation is mandatory in al
26、l UMTS equipment implementing the Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband speech Codec. The description is structured according to the block diagram in Figure 1. This structure of distributing the various functions between system entities is not mandatory for implementation, as long as the operation on the spe
27、ech decoder output remains the same. Annex A describes the Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) operation of the Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband speech Codec in Codec Type FR_AMR-WB for the GSM system. 2 Normative references This document incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other p
28、ublications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this document only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. Fo
29、r undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. 1 3GPP TS 26.171 : “AMR Wideband Speech Codec; General description“. 2 3GPP TS 26.173 : “AMR Wideband Speech Codec; ANSI-C code“. 3 3GPP TS 26.174 : “AMR Wideband Speech Codec; Test sequences“. 4 3GPP TS 26.190 : “AMR W
30、ideband Speech Codec; Transcoding functions“. 5 3GPP TS 26.191 : “AMR Wideband Speech Codec; Error concealment of lost frames“. 6 3GPP TS 26.192 : “AMR Wideband Speech Codec; Comfort noise aspects“. 7 3GPP TS 26.194 : “AMR Wideband Speech Codec; Voice Activity Detector (VAD)“. 8 3GPP TS 26.201 : “AM
31、R Wideband Speech Codec; Frame structure“. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purpose of this document, the following definitions apply. frame: Time interval of 20 ms, corresponding to the time segmentation of the Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband speech Codec, also used as
32、a short term for a traffic frame. traffic frame: Block of 132477 information bits transmitted on the speech traffic channels. SID frame: Frame that conveys information about the acoustic background noise. speech frame: Traffic frame that has been classified as SPEECH_GOOD, SPEECH_BAD or SPEECH_LOST
33、frame. VAD flag: Boolean flag, generated by the VAD algorithm indicating the presence (“1“) or the absence (“0“) of a speech frame. RX_TYPE: classifies the received frame. TX_TYPE: classifies the frame to be transmitted. hangover period: A period of frames added at the end of a speech burst in which
34、 VAD flag =“0“ and TX_TYPE is =“SPEECH_GOOD“, this period provides the encoder with an extra window to derive the Comfort Noise parameters . ETSI ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (2018-07)63GPP TS 26.193 version 15.0.0 Release 153.2 Symbols For the purpose of this document, the following symbols apply. Nelap
35、sedNumber of elapsed frames since the last updated SID frame. 3.3 Abbreviations For the purpose of this document , the following abbreviations apply. AN Access Network SCR Source Controlled Rate operation TS Telecommunication Standard, Technical Specification GSM Global System for Mobile Telecommuni
36、cation UE User EquipmentRAN Radio Access Network RX Receive SID Silence Descriptor TX Transmit VAD Voice Activity Detector 4 General Source Controlled Rate operation (SCR) is a mechanism for the AMR Wideband Speech Codec, which allows to encode the input signal at a lower average rate by taking spee
37、ch inactivity into account. The SCR scheme may be used for the following purposes: -to save power in the User Equipment; -to reduce the overall interference and load in the networks. SCR in the transmitting path (uplink) shall be in operation in UEs, if commanded so by the network. The UE shall hand
38、le SCR in the receiving path (downlink) at any time, regardless, whether SCR in the transmitting path is commanded or not. 4.1 General organisation The default SCR mechanism described in this document requires the following functions: -a Voice Activity Detector (VAD) on the transmit (TX) side; -eval
39、uation of the background acoustic noise on the transmit (TX) side, in order to transmit characteristic parameters to the receive (RX) side; -generation on the receive (RX) side of a similar noise, called comfort noise, during periods where the transmission is switched off. The Voice Activity Detecto
40、r (VAD) is defined in 7 and the comfort noise functions in 6. Both are based partly on the speech Codec and its internal variables, defined in 4. In addition to these functions, if the parameters arriving at the RX side are detected to be seriously corrupted by errors, the speech or comfort noise mu
41、st be generated from substituted data in order to avoid seriously annoying effects for the listener. These functions are defined in 5. An overall description of the speech processing parts can be found in 1. An overview of one link SCR operation is shown in Figure 1. ETSI ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (20
42、18-07)73GPP TS 26.193 version 15.0.0 Release 15Figure 1: Block diagram of one link SCR operation 5 AMR-WB SCR operation 5.1 Transmit (TX) side A block diagram of the transmit side SCR functions is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Block diagram of SCR functions at the TX side 5.1.1 General operation The
43、TX SCR handler passes traffic frames, individually marked by TX_TYPE, to the Framing unit. Each frame consists of bit fields containing the information bits, the codec mode indication, and the TX_TYPE. TX_TYPE shall be used to specify the contents of the frame. The table below provides an overview o
44、f the different TX_TYPEs used and explains the required contents in the information bit and the mode indication bit fields. RX_TYPEMode IndicationInformation bitsTX SCR handlerSpeechEncoderVoiceActivityDetectorComfort NoiseParameterComputation“Network”Informationpacketing,transport andclassification
45、Information bitsMode IndicationTX_TYPERX SCR handlerSpeechDecoderErrorConcealmentComfortNoiseGenerationTX SCR handlerSpeechEncoderVoiceActivityDetectorComfort NoiseParameterComputationTX Access NetworkTX ofinformationInformation bitsMode IndicationTX_TYPETS26.201Information bitsFrame TypeFQIFramingE
46、TSI ETSI TS 126 193 V15.0.0 (2018-07)83GPP TS 26.193 version 15.0.0 Release 15Table 1: SCR TX_TYPE identifiers for UMTS_AMR-WB and FR_AMR-WB TX_TYPE Information Bits Mode Indication SPEECH_GOOD Speech frame, size 132477 bits, depending on codec mode Current codec mode SPEECH_BAD Corrupt speech frame
47、 (bad CRC), size 132477 bits, depending on codec mode Current codec mode SPEECH_LOST No useful information. (Note: If implementation does not support the SPEECH_LOST, SPEECH_BAD shall be used instead) No useful information SID_FIRST Marker for the end of talkspurt, no further information, all 35 com
48、fort noise bits set to “0“ The codec mode that would have been used if TX_TYPE had been “SPEECH_GOOD“ SID_UPDATE 35 comfort noise bits The codec mode that would have been used if TX_TYPE had been “SPEECH_GOOD“ SID_BAD Corrupt SID update frame (bad CRC) The codec mode that would have been used if TX_
49、TYPE had been “SPEECH_GOOD“ NO_DATA No useful information, nothing to be transmitted No useful information TX_TYPE = “SPEECH_LOST“ indicates that the Information Bit and Codec Mode fields do not contain any useful data (but still should be transmitted over AN). The purpose of this TX_TYPE is indicate that the frame was transmitted but lost on some previous phase. This TX_TYPEs may occur only in TFO and TrFO situations. Note, that it is possible to replace SPEECH_LOST with SPEECH_BAD but this may degrade the quality of the error concealment in the rece
