1、 ETSI TS 1Digital cellular telecoRate adapt- Base Station(3GPP TS 44.0TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION144 021 V13.0.0 (2016communications system (Phaption on the Mobile Station on System (MS - BSS) interfac.021 version 13.0.0 Release 13GLOBAL SYSTEMOBILE COMMUN16-01) hase 2+); face 13) TEM FOR ICATIONSRETSI
2、ETSI TS 144 021 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13GPP TS 44.021 version 13.0.0 Release 13Reference RTS/TSGC-0344021vd00 Keywords GSM ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif
3、enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the presen
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9、I ETSI TS 144 021 V13.0.0 (2016-01)23GPP TS 44.021 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members
10、and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org
11、/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the pre
12、sent document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being re
13、ferences to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will
14、not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 144 021 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TS 44.021
15、version 13.0.0 Release 13Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References, Definitions and Abbreviations 6g32.1 References 6g32.2 Definitions 7g32.2 Abbreviations . 7g33 General approach 7g33.1 Overview of data rates and configur
16、ations . 7g34 The RA0 Function 9g34.1 Asynchronous-to-Synchronous Conversion (RA0) 9g34.2 Break signal 9g34.3 Overspeed/Underspeed . 9g34.4 Parity Bits . 10g34.5 Flow Control 10g35 Void 10g36 Void 10g37 Void 10g38 The Relay Functions RA1/RA1“, RA1“/RA1, RA1“/RAA“ and RA1“/RAA 10g38.1 Single slot rat
17、es 10g38.1.1 Radio interface rate of 14,5 kbit/s . 11g38.1.2 Radio Interface rate of 12 kbit/s 11g38.1.3 Radio Interface rate of 6 kbit/s 12g38.1.4 Radio Interface rate of 3,6 kbit/s (transparent services only) . 13g38.1.5 Synchronisation 13g38.1.6 Idle frames 13g38.2 Multislot rates . 13g38.2.1 AIU
18、Rs up to 38,4 kbit/s using TCH/F9.6 and TCH/F4.8 channel codings . 14g38.2.2 AIURs up to 64 kbit/s using TCH/F14.4 channel coding . 14g38.2.3 AIUR of 48 kbit/s; Intermediate rate of 64 kbit/s; Radio interface rate of 5 x 12 kbit/s . 14g38.2.4 AIUR of 56 kbit/s; Intermediate rate of 64 kbit/s, Radio
19、interface rate of 5 12 kbit/s . 15g38.2.5 AIUR of 64 kbit/s; Radio interface rate of 6 x 12 kbit/s . 15g39 The EDGE multiplexing function 15g39.1 Data block distribution into the substreams by the Multiplexing function; TCH/F28.8 channel coding . 16g39.1.1 AIUR of 57.6 kbit/s; Radio interface rate o
20、f 2 29.0 kbit/s . 16g39.2 Data block distribution to the radio interface by the Multiplexing function; TCH/F32.0 channel coding . 16g39.2.1 AIUR of 56 kbit/s; Radio interface rate of 2 32.0 kbit/s 16g39.2.2 AIUR of 64 kbit/s; Radio interface rate of 2 32.0 kbit/s 16g39.3 Data block distribution into
21、 the substreams by the Multiplexing function; TCH/F43.2 channel coding . 17g310 The RA1 Function . 17g310.1 Void 17g310.2 TCH/F9.6 and TCH/F4.8 channel codings . 17g310.2.1 Network Independent Clocking 18g310.2.1.1 Multiframe Structure . 18g310.2.1.2 Encoding and compensation 18g310.2.2 Synchronisat
22、ion 19g310.2.3 Idle frames 19g3ETSI ETSI TS 144 021 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TS 44.021 version 13.0.0 Release 1310.3 TCH/F14.4 channel coding 19g310.3.1 Multiframe structure over the radio-interface . 20g310.3.2 Radio-interface data block for TCH/F14.4 channel coding 21g310.3.3 Network independent clo
23、cking . 21g310.3.3.1. Negative compensation . 21g310.3.3.2 Positive compensation . 21g311 The Split/Combine and Padding-functions 22g311.1 Data frame distribution into the substreams/channels by the Split/Combine function . 22g311.1.1 Data frame distribution into the substreams/channels by the Split
24、/Combine function (TCH/F9.6 and TCH/F4.8 channel codings) 22g311.1.2 Data block distribution into the substreams by the Split/Combine function (TCH/F14.4 channel coding) 22g311.2 Substream numbering in transparent operation 23g311.2.1 Substream numbering for TCH/F4.8 and TCH/F9.6 channel codings 23g
25、311.2.2 Substream numbering for TCH/F14.4 and TCH/F28.8 channel codings 24g311.3 Substream Synchronisation 24g311.4 Void 24g311.5 Padding Functions 24g311.5.1 Padding for TCH/F9.6 and TCH/F4.8 24g311.5.1.1 Padding for AIUR 14,4 kbit/s: 24g311.5.1.2 Padding for AIUR 64 kbit/s: . 24g311.5.2 Padding fo
26、r TCH/F14.4 channel coding . 24g311.5.2.1 Padding for AIURs up to 38,4 kbit/s . 24g311.5.2.2 Padding for AIURs of 48 kbit/s . 25g311.5.2.3 Padding for AIURs of 56 kbit/s . 25g311.5.2.4 Padding for AIURs of 64 kbit/s . 25g311.6 Handling of the E1-E3 bits in multislot operation 25g312 Support of Non-T
27、ransparent Bearer Services . 25g312.1 Support of non-transparent operation for TCH/F9.6 and TCH/F4.8 channel codings 25g312.2 Support of non-transparent operation for TCH/F14.4 channel coding . 26g312.3 Support of non-transparent operation for TCH/F28.8 channel coding . 26g312.4 Support of non-trans
28、parent operation for TCH/F43.2 channel coding . 26g313 Figures on Frame structures . 27g3Annex A (Informative): Stacks of rate adaptation . 32g3A.1 Stacks of rate adaptation for 9,6/4,8 kbit/s single slot operation 32g3A.2 Stacks of rate adaptation for 14,4 kbit/s single slot operation 34g3A.3 Stack
29、s of rate adaptation for 9,6/4,8 kbit/s multi slot operation . 36g3A.4 Stacks of rate adaptation for 14,4 kbit/s multi slot operation . 38g3A.5 Stacks of rate adaptation for EDGE channels TCH28.8 and TCH/F43.2 (NT only) . 40g3Annex B (Informative): An example of mapping Network Independent Clocking
30、information for TCH/F14.4 when the S-interface is deployed 42g3Annex C (Informative): Change history . 43g3History 44g3ETSI ETSI TS 144 021 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TS 44.021 version 13.0.0 Release 13Foreword This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP
31、). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it is re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as
32、 follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates,
33、 etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TS 144 021 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TS 44.021 version 13.0.0 Release 131 Scope The present document defines the rate adaptation functions to be used in PLMN Mobile Stations (MS)s for ad
34、apting terminal interface data rates to the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS-BSS) interface data rates in accordance with 3GPP TS 43.010 3. The provision of these functions will depend on the services a particular station is designed to support. NOTE 1: The present document should be conside
35、red together with 3GPP TS 48.020 9 (Rate Adaptation on the BSS-MSC Interface) to give a complete description of PLMN rate adaptation. NOTE 2: The Gb interface does not play any role in the scope of the present document although the term A/Gb mode is used. 2 References, Definitions and Abbreviations
36、2.1 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subseque
37、nt revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TR 21.9
38、05: “Vocabulary for 3GPP specifications“. 2 3GPP TS 22.034: “High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) -Stage 1“. 3 3GPP TS 43.010: “GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) connection types“. 4 3GPP TS 23.034: “High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) - Stage 2 Service Description“. 5 3GPP TS 45.003: “
39、Channel coding“. 6 3GPP TS 27.001: “General on Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for Mobile Stations (MS)“. 7 3GPP TS 27.002: “Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for services using asynchronous bearer capabilities“. 8 Void. 9 3GPP TS 48.020: “Rate adaption on the Base Station System - Mobile-serv
40、ices Switching Centre (BSS - MSC) interface“. 10 ITU-T Recommendation V.110: “Support of data terminal equipments (DTEs) with V-Series interfaces by an integrated services digital network“. 11 ITU-T Recommendation X.30: “Support of X.21,X.21 bis and X.20 bis based terminal equipments (DTEs) by integ
41、rated services digital network (ISDN)“. 12 3GPP TS 48.060: “Inband control of remote transcoders and rate adaptors for Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) and full rate traffic channels“. ETSI ETSI TS 144 021 V13.0.0 (2016-01)73GPP TS 44.021 version 13.0.0 Release 132.2 Definitions For the purposes of the pres
42、ent document, the following terms and definitions apply. Overall data stream: The data stream in those parts of the network where the data flow is not split into multiple channels. Substream: Stream of data with explicit or implicit numbering between splitter and combiner functions. Channel: A physi
43、cal full rate channel on the radio interface (TCH/F) independent of the contents Multislot intermediate rate: Intermediate rate per substream in those parts of the network where the overall data stream is split into substreams. Intermediate rate: Intermediate rate in the overall data stream. Substre
44、am rate: The user rate including padding, if applicable, on one individual substream EDGE channel: A general term referring to channels based on 8PSK modulation; i.e. TCH/F28.8, TCH/F32.0, and TCH/F43.2. 2.2 Abbreviations Abbreviations used in the present document are listed in 3GPP TR 21.905 1. 3 G
45、eneral approach 3GPP TS 43.010 defines the PLMN connection types necessary to support the GSM PLMN data and telematic services. Within the MS there are several different data rate adaptation functions - and a Split/Combine-function in case of a multislot data configuration - which are combined as sh
46、own in 3GPP TS 43.010 as part of the connection type. The rate adaptation functions are RA0, RA1, RA1“/RA1, RA1“/RAA, RA1/RAA and RA1/RA1. The RA0 is similar to the RA0 function described in ITU-T recommendation V.110 11 with the exception of the conversion of the rates 14.4 and 28,8 kbit/s. The RA1
47、 function is similar to RA1 described in ITU-T recommendation V.110 11 but has a reduced bit rate output compatible with the coding scheme proposed for data services on the radio interface. The RA1/RA1, RA1“/RA1, RA1“/RAA and RA1/RAA are relay functions, used as indicated in 3GPP TS 43.010. In multi
48、slot data-configurations the overall data stream is split into parallel substreams between the Split/Combine-functions. 3.1 Overview of data rates and configurations In Table 1, an overview of the supported transparent air-interface user rates is given. For each rate, also intermediate rates per cha
49、nnel between BTS and MSC, overall radio interface rates, and channel configurations are given. For single slot connections the intermediate rates are per channel carrying the overall data stream, whereas for multislot connections, the intermediate rates are per substream. For single slot rates up to 4,8 kbit/s, the used intermediate rate is 8 kbit/s, and for the 9,6 kbit/s single slot rate 16 kbit/s. For TCH/F9.6 and TCH/F4.8 channel codings, the multislot intermediate rates are 16 and 8 kbit/s per TCH/F, respec
