1、 553112012 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 ( -)2 23 3 29 2012 . 1579-4 , - . - () . , , 2013 , - - II 5531120121 12 1 () , .7III 553112012 , . . - - . , , . , -, , , - . , . . , -, . , .IV 553112012 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Offshore oil and gas field structures. Terms and definitions 20130
2、1011 - , , - ., , , - / .2 1 : , , .offshore oiland gas fieldstructure2 : - , /, , - .offshoreplatform3 : , -.fixed offshoreplatform4 : , .gravity basedfixed offshoreplatform5 : -,.pile basedfixed offshoreplatform6 - : , , .pile-and-gravity basedfixed offshoreplatform7 : -, .ice-resistantfixed offsh
3、oreplatform1 553112012 8 : , - , , .submersiblefloatingoffshoreplatform9 : , , , .semi-submersiblefloatingoffshoreplatform , .10 (. - ): , - , .tnsion legoffshoreplatform11 : , , .technologicaloffshoreplatform .12 : , - , , -, / , , , .topsides13 : -, - .offshoreplatformsubstructure14 : .offshorepla
4、tformsupport block15 : , - .floatingdrillingunit16 : , - , -, .submersiblefloatingdrillingunit17 : , , - , - .semi-submersiblefloatingdrillingunit , .18 : , , - , .self-elevatingfloatingdrillingunit19 : , - .drilling vessel2 55311201220 : , - , -.technologicalvessel1 .2 - :- , , ;- , .21 : , , , / -
5、 .onshoreprocessterminal22 : , , .berth 1918573, 7623 : , / .offshore pier24 : - , - , ,- - .offshore pierplatform25 : - , - , .artificial soilisland26 : - , / - -.artificial iceisland27 - : - , - .artificial ice-soil island28 : - , , - / .offshorestorage1 - - .2 -.3 - , , .29 : , , .offshore oilsto
6、rage30 : , -,- - .offshoreoffsetoffloadingfacility3 5531120121 .2 .31 : ,- .offshoresinglepoint mooring -.32 : , , , - - , , ,.offshorefloatingarticulatedcolumn33 (. ; ): , , , - - .subseaproductionsystem34 : - , , , , , , , - .subseaumbilical35 : -, - , , .subseamanifold36 : , / / -() .offshorepipeline37 : - , , , - , , , .field offshorepipeline
