1、 2 1 80INTERNATIONAL CODESGet a free 45-day online subscription to ICCs premiumACCESS2018 I-Codes Complete Collection. Test drive many powerful, time-saving tools available to you from premiumACCESS. To activate your bonus, visit www.iccsafe.org/codebonus.2018 I-CODE BONUS OFFERINTERNATIONALSWIMMING
2、 POOL AND SPA CODEISPSCA Member of the International Code FamilyINCLUDES APSP-7 Standard for Suction Entrapment Avoidance2018 International Swimming Pool and Spa CodeFirst Printing: August 2017ISBN: 978-1-60983-746-4 (soft-cover edition)COPYRIGHT 2017byINTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL, INC.Date of First P
3、ublication: August 31, 2017ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This 2018 International Swimming Pool and Spa Codeis a copyrighted work owned by the Inter-national Code Council, Inc. Without advance written permission from the copyright owner, no part of this book may be repro-duced, distributed or transmitted in a
4、ny form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanicalmeans (by way of example, and not limitation, photocopying or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). Forinformation on use rights and permissions, please contact: Publications, 4051 Flossmo
5、or Road, Country Club Hills, IL 60478.Phone 1-888-ICC-SAFE (422-7233). Trademarks: “International Code Council,” the “International Code Council” logo, “ICC,” the “ICC” logo, “International Swim-ming Pool and Spa Code,” “ISPSC” and other names and trademarks appearing in this book are trademarks of
6、the InternationalCode Council, Inc., and/or its licensors (as applicable), and may not be used without permission.PRINTED IN THE U.S.A.2018 INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA CODEiiiPREFACEIntroductionThe International Swimming Pool and Spa Code(ISPSC) establishes minimum requirements forthe design
7、, construction, alteration, repair and maintenance of swimming pools, spas, hot tubs andaquatic facilities. This 2018 edition is fully compatible with all of the International Codes(I-Codes)published by the International Code Council(ICC), including the International Building Code,International Ener
8、gy Conservation Code, International Existing Building Code, International FireCode, International Fuel Gas Code, International Green Construction Code, InternationalMechanical Code, International Plumbing Code, International Private Sewage Disposal Code,International Property Maintenance Code, Inter
9、national Residential Code, International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, International Zoning Code and International Code Council PerformanceCode.The I-Codes, including this International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, are used in a variety ofways in both the public and private sectors. Most industry pr
10、ofessionals are familiar with the I-Codes as the basis of laws and regulations in communities across the U.S. and in other countries.However, the impact of the codes extends well beyond the regulatory arena, as they are used in avariety of nonregulatory settings, including: Voluntary compliance prog
11、rams such as those promoting sustainability, energy efficiencyand disaster resistance. The insurance industry, to estimate and manage risk, and as a tool in underwriting and ratedecisions. Certification and credentialing of individuals involved in the fields of building design, con-struction and saf
12、ety. Certification of building and construction-related products. U.S. federal agencies, to guide construction in an array of government-owned properties. Facilities management. “Best practices” benchmarks for designers and builders, including those who are engaged inprojects in jurisdictions that d
13、o not have a formal regulatory system or a governmentalenforcement mechanism. College, university and professional school textbooks and curricula. Reference works related to building design and construction.In addition to the codes themselves, the code development process brings together building pr
14、o-fessionals on a regular basis. It provides an international forum for discussion and deliberationabout building design, construction methods, safety, performance requirements, technologicaladvances and innovative products.DevelopmentThis 2018 edition presents the code as originally issued, with ch
15、anges as reflected in the 2015 edi-tion and further changes approved by the ICC Code Development Process through 2017. A new edi-tion such as this is promulgated every 3 years.This code is founded on principles intended to establish provisions consistent with the scope of aswimming pool and spa code
16、 that adequately protects public health, safety and welfare; provisionsthat do not unnecessarily increase construction costs; provisions that do not restrict the use of newmaterials, products or methods of construction; and provisions that do not give preferential treat-ment to particular types or c
17、lasses of materials, products or methods of construction.iv 2018 INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA CODEMaintenanceThe International Swimming Pool and Spa Code is kept up to date through the review of proposedchanges submitted by code enforcement officials, industry representatives, design professi
18、onalsand other interested parties. Proposed changes are carefully considered through an open codedevelopment process in which all interested and affected parties may participate.The ICC Code Development Process reflects principles of openness, transparency, balance, dueprocess and consensus, the pri
19、nciples embodied in OMB Circular A-119, which governs the federalgovernments use of private-sector standards. The ICC process is open to anyone; there is no cost toparticipate, and people can participate without travel cost through the ICCs cloud-based app, cdp-Access. A broad cross section of inter
20、ests are represented in the ICC Code Development Process.The codes, which are updated regularly, include safeguards that allow for emergency action whenrequired for health and safety reasons.In order to ensure that organizations with a direct and material interest in the codes have a voicein the pro
21、cess, the ICC has developed partnerships with key industry segments that support theICCs important public safety mission. Some code development committee members were nomi-nated by the following industry partners and approved by the ICC Board: Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP) America
22、n Institute of Architects (AIA)The code development committees evaluate and make recommendations regarding proposedchanges to the codes. Their recommendations are then subject to public comment and council-widevotes. The ICCs governmental memberspublic safety officials who have no financial or busin
23、essinterest in the outcomecast the final votes on proposed changes.The contents of this work are subject to change through the code development cycles and by anygovernmental entity that enacts the code into law. For more information regarding the code devel-opment process, contact the Codes and Stan
24、dards Development Department of the InternationalCode Council.While the I-Code development procedure is thorough and comprehensive, the ICC, its membersand those participating in the development of this code disclaim any liability resulting from the pub-lication or use of the I-Codes, or from compli
25、ance or noncompliance with their provisions. The ICCdoes not have the power or authority to police or enforce compliance with the contents of thiscode.Code Development Committee Responsibilities(Letter Designations in Front of Section Numbers)In each code development cycle, code change proposals to
26、this code are considered at the Commit-tee Action Hearing by the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code Development Committee,whose action constitutes a recommendation to the voting membership for final action on the pro-posed change. Code change proposals to sections of the code that are preceded
27、 by a bracketed let-ter designation, such as A, will be considered by a committee other than the Swimming Pool andSpa Code Development Committee. For example, proposed changes to Section A 102.1 will beconsidered by the Administrative Code Development Committee during the Committee ActionHearings in
28、 the 2019 (Group B) code development cycle.The bracketed letter designations for committees responsible for portions of this code are as fol-lows:A = Administrative Code Development Committee; andBS = IBCStructural Code Development CommitteeFor the development of the 2021 edition of the I-Codes, the
29、re will be two groups of code devel-opment committees and they will meet in separate years. Note that these are tentative groupings.2018 INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA CODEvCode change proposals submitted for code sections that have a letter designation in front ofthem will be heard by the resp
30、ective committee responsible for such code sections. Because differ-ent committees hold Committee Action Hearings in different years, proposals for this code will beheard by committees in both the 2018 (Group A) and the 2019 (Group B) code development cycles.Note that every section of Chapter 1 of t
31、his code is designated as the responsibility of the Admin-istrative Code Development Committee, and that committee is part of the Group B portion of thecode hearings. This committee will hold its code development hearings in 2019 to consider all codechange proposals for Chapter 1 of this code and pr
32、oposals for Chapter 1 of all I-Codes except theInternational Energy Conservation Code, International Residential Code and International GreenConstruction Code. Therefore, any proposals received for Chapter 1 of this code will be assigned tothe Administrative Code Development Committee for considerat
33、ion in 2019.It is very important that anyone submitting code change proposals understand which code devel-opment committee is responsible for the section of the code that is the subject of the code changeproposal. For further information on the code development committee responsibilities, please vis
34、itthe ICC website at www.iccsafe.org/scoping.Group A Codes(Heard in 2018, Code Change ProposalsDeadline: January 8, 2018)Group B Codes(Heard in 2019, Code Change ProposalsDeadline: January 7, 2019)International Building Code Egress (Chapters 10, 11, Appendix E) Fire Safety (Chapters 7, 8, 9, 14, 26)
35、 General (Chapters 26, 12, 2733,Appendices A, B, C, D, K, N)Administrative Provisions (Chapter 1 of allcodes except IECC, IRC and IgCC, administra-tive updates to currently referenced stan-dards, and designated definitions)International Fire Code International Building Code Structural (Chapters 1525
36、, Appendices F,G, H, I, J, L, M)International Fuel Gas Code International Existing Building CodeInternational Mechanical Code International Energy Conservation CodeCommercialInternational Plumbing Code International Energy Conservation CodeResidential IECCResidential IRCEnergy (Chapter 11)Internatio
37、nal Property Maintenance Code International Green Construction Code(Chapter 1)International Private Sewage Disposal Code International Residential Code IRCBuilding (Chapters 110,Appendices E, F, H, J, K, L, M, O, Q, R, S, T)International Residential Code IRCMechanical (Chapters 1223) IRCPlumbing (Ch
38、apters 2533, Appendices G, I, N, P)International Swimming Pool and Spa CodeInternational Wildland-Urban Interface CodeInternational Zoning CodeNote: Proposed changes to the ICC Performance Code will be heard by the code development committee noted in brack-ets in the text of the ICC Performance Code
39、.vi 2018 INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA CODEMarginal MarkingsSolid vertical lines in the margins within the body of the code indicate a technical change from therequirements of the 2015 edition. Deletion indicators in the form of an arrow ( ) are provided inthe margin where an entire section, p
40、aragraph, exception or table has been deleted or an item in alist of items or a table has been deleted.Coordination of the International CodesThe coordination of technical provisions is one of the strengths of the ICC family of model codes.The codes can be used as a complete set of complementary doc
41、uments, which will provide userswith full integration and coordination of technical provisions. Individual codes can also be used insubsets or as stand-alone documents. To make sure that each individual code is as complete as pos-sible, some technical provisions that are relevant to more than one su
42、bject area are duplicated insome of the model codes. This allows users maximum flexibility in their application of the I-Codes.Italicized TermsWords and terms defined in Chapter 2, Definitions, are italicized where they appear in code text andthe Chapter 2 definition applies. Where such words and te
43、rms are not italicized, common-use defi-nitions apply. The words and terms selected have code-specific definitions that the user should readcarefully to facilitate better understanding of the code.AdoptionThe International Code Council maintains a copyright in all of its codes and standards. Maintai
44、ningcopyright allows ICC to fund its mission through sales of books, in both print and electronic formats.The ICC welcomes adoption of its codes by jurisdictions that recognize and acknowledge the ICCscopyright in the code, and further acknowledge the substantial shared value of the public/privatepa
45、rtnership for code development between jurisdictions and the ICC.The ICC also recognizes the need for jurisdictions to make laws available to the public. All I-Codesand I-Standards, along with the laws of many jurisdictions, are available for free in a nondownload-able form on the ICCs website. Juri
46、sdictions should contact the ICC at adoptionsiccsafe.org tolearn how to adopt and distribute laws based on the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code in amanner that provides necessary access, while maintaining the ICCs copyright.To facilitate adoption, several sections of this code contain blanks
47、 for fill-in informationthat needs to be supplied by the adopting jurisdiction as part of the adoption legislation. Forthis code, please see:Section 101.1. Insert: NAME OF JURISDICTIONSection 105.6.2. Insert: APPROPRIATE SCHEDULESection 105.6.3: PERCENTAGE IN TWO LOCATIONSSection 107.4. Insert: OFFE
48、NSESection 107.4. Insert: DOLLAR AMOUNTSection 107.4. Insert: NUMBER OF DAYSSection 107.5. Insert: DOLLAR AMOUNT IN TWO LOCATIONSa1722018 INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA CODEviiEFFECTIVE USE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA CODEThe International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) is a
49、model code that regulates the minimumrequirements for the design, construction, alteration, repair and maintenance of swimming pools,spas, hot tubes and aquatic facilities. This includes public swimming pools, public spas, public exer-cise spas, aquatic recreation facilities, onground storable residential pools, permanent ingroundresidential pools, permanent residential spas, permanent residential exercise spa
