1、 Report ITU-R SM.2181(09/2010)Use of Appendix 10 of the Radio Regulations to convey information related to emissions from both GSO and non-GSO space stations including geolocation informationSM SeriesSpectrum managementii Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to en
2、sure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions o
3、f the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced
4、in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http:/www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R p
5、atent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Reports (Also available online at http:/www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (televis
6、ion) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed servi
7、ce systems SM Spectrum management Note: This ITU-R Report was approved in English by the Study Group under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. Electronic Publication Geneva, 2011 ITU 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without w
8、ritten permission of ITU. Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 1 REPORT ITU-R SM.2181 Use of Appendix 10 of the Radio Regulations to convey information related to emissions from both GSO and non-GSO space stations including geolocation information (Question ITU-R 232/1) (2010) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 Introduction 1
9、2 Problem definition 1 3 Proposal for solution . 2 Annex 1 Data fields and additional information that can be used in an interference report . 2 Annex 2 Example reports of harmful interference related to satellites . 6 1 Introduction Article 15 of the Radio Regulations (RR) describes the procedure f
10、or the resolution of cases of harmful interference. When cases of harmful interference occur as result of emissions from space stations, the administrations having jurisdiction over these interfering stations shall, upon request from the administration having jurisdiction over the station experienci
11、ng the interference, furnish current ephemeral data necessary to allow determination of the positions of the space stations when not otherwise known. Having determined the source and characteristics of the harmful interference, the administration having jurisdiction over the transmitting station who
12、se service is being interfered with shall inform the administration having jurisdiction over the interfering station, giving all useful information in order that this administration may take such steps as may be necessary. Full particulars relating to harmful interference shall, whenever possible, b
13、e given in the form indicated in RR Appendix 10. 2 Problem definition Appendix 10 was designed with terrestrial services in mind. Therefore its applicability related to emissions from space stations is limited. This is even more problematic when graphical geolocation information has to be conveyed.
14、The relatively limited number of interference cases, however, would not justify conducting rather complex procedures aiming in a modification of Appendix 10. 2 Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 3 Proposal for solution The shortcomings related to the need of conveying ephemeris or geolocation data can simply be ove
15、rcome by attaching additional information and figures to the Report of harmful interference describing the information in a narrative or graphic form. Annex 1 of this Report provides data fields and additional information which may be used in an interference report as required. Annex 2 of this Repor
16、t provides two example reports of harmful interference. According to the note at the end of Appendix 10 only those letters for which information is provided was used. Annex 1 Data fields and additional information that can be used in an interference report The elements in the following three tables
17、are extracted from RR Appendix 10. Particulars concerning the station causing the interference: a Name, call sign or other means of identification b Frequency measured Date: Time (UTC) h Location/position/area/bearing (QTE) Particulars concerning the transmitting station interfered with: j Name, cal
18、l sign or other means of identification o Location/position/area/bearing (QTE) Particulars furnished by the receiving station experiencing the interference: q Name, call sign or other means of identification r Location/position/area x Action requested The additional information presented in Tables 1
19、 and 2 is suggested to supplement RR Appendix 10 to provide the additional information needed to fully report the information. Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 3 TABLE 1 Particulars concerning the interference Type of interference: Satellite interferes with stations of terrestrial services or earth stations of sp
20、ace services (yes/no) Terrestrial emissions or earth stations interfere with a satellite (yes/no) Name of the satellite: as ITU filing as commercial name(s) as NORAD number of spacecraft Name of the satellite system: Satellite operator Type of satellite service Satellite orbit: GSO orbit position (n
21、ominal): Position measured (Lat./Lon.) Inclination Position within tolerance (yes/no) LEO/MEO/HEO orbit: Orbital period Time of visibility Orbit type Name of the satellite system Number of satellites in the system Satellite downlink: Frequency range (nominal) (MHz) Frequency range measured (MHz) Pol
22、arization (nominal) Polarization measured Transmitted power (nominal) Transmitted power measured Interfering signal: Frequency measured (downlink) (MHz) Frequency calculated (uplink) (MHz) Date of measurement (yyyy-mm-dd) Time of measurement (UTC) Bandwidth (kHz) Power flux-density (dBW/m) 4 Rep. IT
23、U-R SM.2181 TABLE 1 (end) Class of emission Plot of interfering signal (Figure No.) Descriptions (Dates and times (UTC) of occurrence of harmful interference) Frequency behaviour characteristics (sweeping or drifting) Remark about interfering signal Ground based geolocation measurement: Interferer p
24、osition result (Lat./Lon.) Interferer location (country, state, town) Plot of measurement (Figure No.) Semi-major axis (km) Semi-minor axis (km) Orientation of ellipse (true north clockwise) Confidence level (%) Transponder in which the interferer is appearing: Transponder on satellite Transponder n
25、ame/number Polarization (downlink) Polarization (uplink) Frequency range (downlink) Centre frequency (downlink) Frequency range (uplink) Centre frequency (uplink) Measurement Plot (Figure No.) Description/identification of authorized signal Footprint in which the interferer is downlinked Footprint i
26、n which the interferer is uplinked Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 5 TABLE 2 Particulars furnished by the monitoring station measuring the interference Name of monitoring station: Organization Location (country, state, area, town) Position of the monitoring station which made the measurements Dates and times (UT
27、C) of occurrence of harmful interference Interference description Equipment used for interferer detection: Antenna type Antenna size G/T (dB/K) Antenna tracking (Manual/TLE/Step-Track/Monopulse-Track) Antenna location (country, state, town) Antenna position (Lat./Lon.) Received satellite Antenna poi
28、nting toward satellite Antenna type (2ndantenna for geolocation) Antenna size G/T (dB/K) Antenna tracking (Manual/TLE/Step-Track/Monopulse-Track) Antenna location (country, state, town) Antenna position (Lat./Lon.) Received satellite Earth station antenna pointing toward satellite Other equipment be
29、sides antennas Satellites used for geolocation measurement: Main satellite (victim): Name Satellite operator Orbital location Transponder number Uplink polarization Uplink frequency Downlink polarization Downlink frequency Uplink footprint (Figure No.) 6 Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 TABLE 2 (end) Adjacent sat
30、ellite: Name Satellite operator Orbital location Transponder number Uplink polarization Uplink frequency Downlink polarization Downlink frequency Uplink footprint (Figure No.) Accuracy Prediction for the time of measurement Quality of the geolocation measurement (High/Medium/Low/Undefined/unclear/di
31、fficult) Repetition of geolocation measurements Remark Action requested Annex 2 Example reports of harmful interference related to satellites (See RR Article 15, Section VI.) The examples below provide some guidance on how this information is to be used. A complaint of interference by a satellite op
32、erator may be reported to the regulatory authority, and their satellite monitoring facility may make geolocation measurements to identify an area where the interference source is located. The information can be conveyed to other administrations using RR Appendix 10, with additional information, as s
33、hown in the examples below. EXAMPLE 1 A report of harmful interference related to GSO satellites monitored in Germany Particulars concerning the station causing the interference: a Name, call sign or other means of identification unknown b Frequency measured Date: Time (UTC) 14 191.250 MHz (calculat
34、ed) 2007-04-25 11:58 h Location/position/area/bearing (QTE) 50.98102N 6.88505E Germany, Cologne Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 7 Particulars concerning the transmitting station interfered with: j Name, call sign or other means of identification Satellite ASTRA 3A o Location/position/area/bearing (QTE) 23.5E Par
35、ticulars furnished by the receiving station experiencing the interference: q Name, call sign or other means of identification Private Sat TV receivers r Location/position/area Belgium, Eupen x Action requested Elimination of the interfering signal More details can be found in Tables 3 and 4. TABLE 3
36、 Particulars concerning the interference Type of interference: Satellite interferes with stations of terrestrial services or earth stations of space services (yes/no) no Terrestrial emissions or earth stations interfere with a satellite (yes/no) yes Name of the satellite: as ITU filing as commercial
37、 name(s) ASTRA 3A as NORAD number of spacecraft 27 400 Name of the satellite system Satellite operator SES-ASTRA, Luxembourg Type of Satellite Service Fixed-Satellite Service Satellite orbit: GSO GSO orbit position (nominal): 23.5 E Position measured (Lat./Lon.) 0.0037N 23.5821E Inclination 0.5 Posi
38、tion within tolerance (yes/no) yes LEO/MEO/HEO orbit: Orbital period Time of visibility Orbit type Name of the satellite system Number of satellites in the system Satellite downlink: Frequency range (nominal) (MHz) Frequency range measured (MHz) 8 Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 TABLE 3 (end) Polarization (nomin
39、al) Polarization measured Transmitted power (nominal) Transmitted power measured Interfering signal: Frequency measured (downlink) (MHz) 12 691.250 MHz Frequency calculated (uplink) (MHz) 14 191.250 MHz interferer Date of measurement (yyyy-mm-dd) 2007-04-25 Time of measurement (UTC) 11:58 Bandwidth
40、(kHz) 2 000 kHz visible above transponder noise Power flux-density (dBW/m) Level 3 dB above satellite transponder noise Class of emission unknown Plot of interfering signal (Figure No.) Figure 2 Descriptions (dates and times (UTC) of occurrence of harmful interference) Frequency behaviour characteri
41、stics (sweeping or drifting) Frequency stable signal Remark about interfering signal Looks like digital modulation Ground based geolocation measurement: Interferer position result (Lat./Lon.) 50.98102N 6.88505E Interferer location (country, state, town) Germany, Cologne Plot of measurement (Figure N
42、o.) Figures 3 and 4 (zoom) Semi-major axis (km) Semi-minor axis (km) Orientation of ellipse (true north clockwise) Confidence level (%) Transponder in which the interferer is appearing : Transponder on satellite ASTRA 3A Transponder name/number G21 Polarization (downlink) LY Polarization (uplink) LX
43、 Frequency range (downlink) Centre frequency (downlink) Frequency range (uplink) Centre frequency (uplink) Measurement plot (Figure No.) Figure 1 Description/identification of authorized signal TV channels Footprint in which the interferer is downlinked Footprint in which the interferer is uplinked
44、Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 9 TABLE 4 Particulars furnished by the monitoring station measuring the interference Name of monitoring station: Space Radio Monitoring Station Leeheim Organization Federal Network Agency Location (country, state, area, town) Germany, Hessen, Leeheim Position of the monitoring sta
45、tion which made the measurements 49.853N 8.396E Dates and times (UTC) of occurrence of harmful interference 2007-04-23 14:00 Interference description Used equipment for interferer detection: Antenna type Antenna size G/T (dB/K) Antenna tracking (Manual/TLE/Step-Track/Monopulse-Track) Antenna locatio
46、n (country, state, town) Antenna position (Lat./Lon.) Received satellite Antenna pointing toward satellite Antenna type (2ndAntenna for geolocation) Antenna size G/T (dB/K) Antenna tracking (Manual/TLE/Step-Track/Monopulse-Track) Antenna location (country, state, town) Antenna position (Lat./Lon.) R
47、eceived satellite Earth station antenna pointing toward satellite Other equipment besides antennas Satellites used for geolocation measurement: Main satellite (victim): Name Satellite operator Orbital location Transponder number Uplink polarization Uplink frequency Downlink polarization Downlink fre
48、quency Uplink footprint (Figure No.) 10 Rep. ITU-R SM.2181 TABLE 4 (end) Adjacent satellite: Name Satellite operator Orbital location Transponder number Uplink polarization Uplink frequency Downlink polarization Downlink frequency Uplink footprint (Figure No.) Accuracy prediction for the time of measurement 1 km Quality of the geolocation measurement (High/Medium/Low/Undefined/unclear/difficult) High Repetition of geolocation measurements Several times with same result Remark Action requested FIGURE 1 Interfere
